键盘事件

一、监听回车键调用事件
1、jquery:

$("dom").keypress(function (even) {
   if (even.which == 13) {
      //事件处理
   }
});

2、JavaScript：

document.onkeydown=function(event){
    var e = event || window.event || arguments.callee.caller.arguments[0];
    if(e && e.keyCode==27){ // 按 Esc 
        //事件处理
      }           
     if(e && e.keyCode==13){ // enter 键
        //事件处理
    }
}

3、键码说明：

keyCode 8 = BackSpace BackSpace
keyCode 9 = Tab Tab
keyCode 12 = Clear
keyCode 13 = Enter
keyCode 16 = Shift_L
keyCode 17 = Control_L
keyCode 18 = Alt_L
keyCode 19 = Pause
keyCode 20 = Caps_Lock
keyCode 27 = Escape Escape
keyCode 32 = space
keyCode 33 = Prior
keyCode 34 = Next
keyCode 35 = End
keyCode 36 = Home
keyCode 37 = Left
keyCode 38 = Up
keyCode 39 = Right
keyCode 40 = Down
keyCode 41 = Select
keyCode 42 = Print
keyCode 43 = Execute
keyCode 45 = Insert
keyCode 46 = Delete
keyCode 47 = Help
keyCode 48 = 0 equal braceright
keyCode 49 = 1 exclam onesuperior
keyCode 50 = 2 quotedbl twosuperior
keyCode 51 = 3 section threesuperior
keyCode 52 = 4 dollar
keyCode 53 = 5 percent
keyCode 54 = 6 ampersand
keyCode 55 = 7 slash braceleft
keyCode 56 = 8 parenleft bracketleft
keyCode 57 = 9 parenright bracketright
keyCode 65 = a A
keyCode 66 = b B
keyCode 67 = c C
keyCode 68 = d D
keyCode 69 = e E EuroSign
keyCode 70 = f F
keyCode 71 = g G
keyCode 72 = h H
keyCode 73 = i I
keyCode 74 = j J
keyCode 75 = k K
keyCode 76 = l L
keyCode 77 = m M mu
keyCode 78 = n N
keyCode 79 = o O
keyCode 80 = p P
keyCode 81 = q Q at
keyCode 82 = r R
keyCode 83 = s S
keyCode 84 = t T
keyCode 85 = u U
keyCode 86 = v V
keyCode 87 = w W
keyCode 88 = x X
keyCode 89 = y Y
keyCode 90 = z Z
keyCode 96 = KP_0 KP_0
keyCode 97 = KP_1 KP_1
keyCode 98 = KP_2 KP_2
keyCode 99 = KP_3 KP_3
keyCode 100 = KP_4 KP_4
keyCode 101 = KP_5 KP_5
keyCode 102 = KP_6 KP_6
keyCode 103 = KP_7 KP_7
keyCode 104 = KP_8 KP_8
keyCode 105 = KP_9 KP_9
keyCode 106 = KP_Multiply KP_Multiply
keyCode 107 = KP_Add KP_Add
keyCode 108 = KP_Separator KP_Separator
keyCode 109 = KP_Subtract KP_Subtract
keyCode 110 = KP_Decimal KP_Decimal
keyCode 111 = KP_Divide KP_Divide
keyCode 112 = F1
keyCode 113 = F2
keyCode 114 = F3
keyCode 115 = F4
keyCode 116 = F5
keyCode 117 = F6
keyCode 118 = F7
keyCode 119 = F8
keyCode 120 = F9
keyCode 121 = F10
keyCode 122 = F11
keyCode 123 = F12
keyCode 124 = F13
keyCode 125 = F14
keyCode 126 = F15
keyCode 127 = F16
keyCode 128 = F17
keyCode 129 = F18
keyCode 130 = F19
keyCode 131 = F20
keyCode 132 = F21
keyCode 133 = F22
keyCode 134 = F23
keyCode 135 = F24
keyCode 136 = Num_Lock
keyCode 137 = Scroll_Lock
keyCode 187 = acute grave
keyCode 188 = comma semicolon
keyCode 189 = minus underscore
keyCode 190 = period colon
keyCode 192 = numbersign apostrophe
keyCode 210 = plusminus hyphen macron
keyCode 211 =
keyCode 212 = copyright registered
keyCode 213 = guillemotleft guillemotright
keyCode 214 = masculine ordfeminine
keyCode 215 = ae AE
keyCode 216 = cent yen
keyCode 217 = questiondown exclamdown
keyCode 218 = onequarter onehalf threequarters
keyCode 220 = less greater bar
keyCode 221 = plus asterisk asciitilde
keyCode 227 = multiply division
keyCode 228 = acircumflex Acircumflex
keyCode 229 = ecircumflex Ecircumflex
keyCode 230 = icircumflex Icircumflex
keyCode 231 = ocircumflex Ocircumflex
keyCode 232 = ucircumflex Ucircumflex
keyCode 233 = ntilde Ntilde
keyCode 234 = yacute Yacute
keyCode 235 = oslash Ooblique
keyCode 236 = aring Aring
keyCode 237 = ccedilla Ccedilla
keyCode 238 = thorn THORN
keyCode 239 = eth ETH
keyCode 240 = diaeresis cedilla currency
keyCode 241 = agrave Agrave atilde Atilde
keyCode 242 = egrave Egrave
keyCode 243 = igrave Igrave
keyCode 244 = ograve Ograve otilde Otilde
keyCode 245 = ugrave Ugrave
keyCode 246 = adiaeresis Adiaeresis
keyCode 247 = ediaeresis Ediaeresis
keyCode 248 = idiaeresis Idiaeresis
keyCode 249 = odiaeresis Odiaeresis
keyCode 250 = udiaeresis Udiaeresis
keyCode 251 = ssharp question backslash
keyCode 252 = asciicircum degree
keyCode 253 = 3 sterling
keyCode 254 = Mode_switch

二、移动端键盘事件处理及兼容性解决方案
1、操作系统判断

  function navigator(){
        var u = navigator.userAgent;
        var isAndroid = u.indexOf('Android') > -1 || u.indexOf('Adr') > -1; //android终端
        var isiOS = !!u.match(/\(i[^;]+;( U;)? CPU.+Mac OS X/); //ios终端
        if(isAndroid){//安卓
        };
        if(isiOS){//ios
        };
    };

2、键盘的收起和展开

$(document).on("focusin",function(){//键盘弹出~~~~
})


$(document).on("focusout",function(){//键盘收起
})

3、ios键盘收起

function navigator(){
        var u = navigator.userAgent;
        var isAndroid = u.indexOf('Android') > -1 || u.indexOf('Adr') > -1; //android终端
        var isiOS = !!u.match(/\(i[^;]+;( U;)? CPU.+Mac OS X/); //ios终端
        if(isAndroid){
            
        };
        if(isiOS){
            $(document).on("focusin",function(){
                                //键盘弹起时，让滚动条滚动到底部，
                $(window).scrollTop($("body").height());
                                 //设置定时器
                setTimeout(function(){
                                        //获取文档高度
                    var clientHeight= document.body.clientHeight;
                                         //获取滚动高度--也就是键盘高度
                    var scrollTop = document.body.scrollTop;
                    //让你想要的底部元素的bottom：键盘高度。
                    $(".bottom").css("bottom",scrollTop+"px");
                    //最后再设置一个定时器让滚动条回到顶部。
                                          setTimeout(function(){
                                               $(window).scrollTop(0);
                                          },300);
                },300);
            });
            $(document).on('focusout', function () {
                 //软键盘收起的事件处理
                                 //让底部元素回到底部。
                $(".bottom").css("bottom","0");
            });
        };
    };

4、android键盘收起

function navigator(){
        var u = navigator.userAgent;
        var isAndroid = u.indexOf('Android') > -1 || u.indexOf('Adr') > -1; //android终端
        var isiOS = !!u.match(/\(i[^;]+;( U;)? CPU.+Mac OS X/); //ios终端
        if(isAndroid){
              var wHeight = $(window).innerHeight();   //获取初始可视       窗口高度
                      $(window).resize(function() {         //监测窗口大小的变化事件
                         var hh = $(window).innerHeight();     //当前可视窗口高度
                         var viewTop = $(window).scrollTop();   //可视窗口高度顶部距离网页顶部的距离
                         if(wHeight > hh){          
                                //可以作为虚拟键盘弹出事件
                     
                          }else{         
                               //可以作为虚拟键盘关闭事件
                                 
                          };
                              wHeight = hh;
                        });
        };
        if(isiOS){
        
            };
};