Oracle异机恢复执行startup nomount时报错ORA-1565、ORA-27037、RMAN-4014
使用RMAN进行异机恢复的时候，执行STARTUP NOMOUNT报错：
[oracle@backup-recovery ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=gtfdb;
[oracle@backup-recovery ~]$ rman nocatalog
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Tue Mar 22 16:16:04 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
RMAN> connect target /
connected to target database (not started)
RMAN> set dbid 4241661131;
executing command: SET DBID
RMAN> startup nomount
startup failed: ORA-1078: failure in processing system parameters
ORA-1565: error in identifying file
'/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/initgtfdb.ora'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
SVR4 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
starting Oracle instance without parameter file for retrieval of spfile
RMAN-571: ===========================================================
RMAN-569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-571: ===========================================================
RMAN-3002: failure of startup command at 02/05/2010 10:06:16
RMAN-4014: startup failed: ORA-4031: unable to allocate 84672 bytes of
shared memory ("shared pool","unknown object","sga heap(1,0)","ksuloi: long op statistics array")
解决方法：
[oracle@backup-recovery ~]$ export ORA_RMAN_SGA_TARGET=350
之后数据库恢复正常，可以正常执行startup nomount
[oracle@backup-recovery ~]$ rman nocatalog
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Tue Mar 22 16:16:04 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
RMAN> connect target /
connected to target database (not started)
RMAN> set dbid 4241661131;
executing command: SET DBID
RMAN> startup nomount
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area 18907013120 bytes
Fixed Size 2236288 bytes
Variable Size 7650410624 bytes
Database Buffers 11207180288 bytes
Redo Buffers 47185920 bytes
[oracle@backup-recovery ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=gtfdb;
[oracle@backup-recovery ~]$ rman nocatalog
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Tue Mar 22 16:16:04 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
RMAN> connect target /
connected to target database (not started)
RMAN> set dbid 4241661131;
executing command: SET DBID
RMAN> startup nomount
startup failed: ORA-1078: failure in processing system parameters
ORA-1565: error in identifying file
'/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/initgtfdb.ora'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
SVR4 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
starting Oracle instance without parameter file for retrieval of spfile
RMAN-571: ===========================================================
RMAN-569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-571: ===========================================================
RMAN-3002: failure of startup command at 02/05/2010 10:06:16
RMAN-4014: startup failed: ORA-4031: unable to allocate 84672 bytes of
shared memory ("shared pool","unknown object","sga heap(1,0)","ksuloi: long op statistics array")
解决方法：
[oracle@backup-recovery ~]$ export ORA_RMAN_SGA_TARGET=350
之后数据库恢复正常，可以正常执行startup nomount
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Tue Mar 22 16:16:04 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
RMAN> connect target /
connected to target database (not started)
RMAN> set dbid 4241661131;
executing command: SET DBID
RMAN> startup nomount
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area 18907013120 bytes
Fixed Size 2236288 bytes
Variable Size 7650410624 bytes
Database Buffers 11207180288 bytes
Redo Buffers 47185920 bytes
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