Enterprise Architecture Bibliography

Agile Architect (run by Andrew Johnston of Questa Computing Ltd.), The Role of the Agile Architect, 2003. URL: http://www.agilearchitect.org/agile/role.htm, Accessed: 25.9.2003.

Akella, J., Barlow, C., Defining the Role of the Chief Architect. Enterprise Architect, Vol. 2, No. 1 (posted March 5), 2004. URL: http://www.ftponline.com/ea/magazine/spring/columns/businesscase/, Accessed 6.10.2004.

Ambler, S., Agile Enterprise Architecture: Beyond Enterprise Data Modeling, 2002. Available at URL: http://www.agiledata.org/essays/enterpriseArchitecture.html

Ambler, S.W., Architecture and Architecture Modeling Techniques, 2002. URL: http://www.agiledata.org/essays/enterpriseArchitectureTechniques.html

Ambler, S., Extending the RUP with the Zachman Framework. URL: http://www.enterpriseunifiedprocess.com/essays/zachmanFramework.html, Accessed 23.2.2005.

Ambler, S.W., Introduction to the Enterprise Unified Process (EUP). A Ronin International, Inc. White Paper, December, 26, 2002b. URL: http://www.enterpriseunifiedprocess.info/downloads/eupIntroduction.pdf

Appleton, D., Why Enterprise Architecture is an Oxymoron. Business Rules Journal, Vol. 5., No. 4, April 2004. URL: http://www.brcommunity.com/a2004/b191.html (registration required)

ArchiMate Project, Telematica Instituut, Enschede, The Netherlands. URL: http://www.telin.nl/NetworkedBusiness/Archimate/ENindex.htm, Accessed 7.4.2004.
Armour, F.J., Kaisler, S.H., Enterprise Architecture: Agile Transition and Implementation. IT Pro, November/December 2001, pp. 30-37.

Armour, F.J., Kaisler, S.H., Getter, J., Pippin, D., A UML-Driven Enterprise Architecture Case Study. Proceedings of the 36th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2003, pp. ?

Armour, F.J., Kaisler, S.H., Liu, S.Y., A Big Picture. Look at Enterprise Architectures. IT Pro, January/February 1999a, pp. 35-42.

Armour, F.J., Kaisler, S.H., Liu, S.Y., Building an Enterprise Architecture Step by Step. IT Pro, July/August 1999b, pp. 31-39.

Ashmore, P., Henson, J., Chancellor, J., Nelson, M., Is Your Enterprise Architecture All It Can Be? Lessons From The Front-Line. BPTrends, June 2004. Available at the website of Business Process Trends, URL: http://www.bptrends.com/, Accessed: 2.12.2004.

Avison, D., Fitzgerald, G., Information Systems Development. Maidenhead, McGraw-Hill, 2003.

Bass, L., Clements, P., Kazman, R., Software Architecture in Practice. Addison-Wesley, 1998.

Bass, L, Kazman, R., Architecture-Based Development. University of Carnegie Mellon, Software Engineering Institute, Technical report CMU/SEI-99-TR-007, 1999.URL: http://www.sei.cmu.edu/pub/documents/99.reports/pdf/99tr007.pdf, Accessed: 27.1.2003.

Bernus, P., Mertins, K., Schmidt, G. (Eds.), Handbook on Architectures of Information Systems, Springer, Berlin, 1998.

Bernus, P., Nemes, L., Schmidt, G. (Eds.), Handbook on Enterprise Architecture, Springer Verlag, 2003.

Bernus, P., Nemes, L., Williams, T.J., Architectures for Enterprise Integration, Chapman&Hall, London, 1996.

Blanc, X., Gervais, M.P., Le-Delliou, R., Using the UML language to express the ODP enterprise concepts. In Proceedings of the Third International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference, 1999, pp. 50-59.

Block, P., Flawless Consulting, A Guide to Getting Your Expertise Used, second edition. Jossey-Bass/Preifer, 2000.

Booch, G., Rumbaugh, J., Jacobson, I., The Unified Modeling Language User Guide, Addison-Wesley, 1999.

Boster, M., Liu, S., Thomas, R., Getting the Most from Your Enterprise Architecture. IT Pro, July/August 2000, pp. 43-50.

Braa, K., Rolland, K.H., Horizontal Information Systems: Emergent Trends and Perspectives. In Baskerville, R., Stage, J., DeGross, J.I. (Eds.), Organizational and Social Perspectives on Information Technology. Boston, Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 83-101.

Brancheau, J.C., Building and implementing an information architecture. DATA BASE, Summer 1989, pp. 9-17.

Brancheau, J.C., Janz, B.D., Wehterbe, J.C., Key Issues in Information Management Systems Management: 1994-95 SIM Delphi Results. MIS Quarterly, June 1996, pp. 225-242.

British Columbia Government Information Resource Management Glossary, 2001. URL: http://www.cio.gov.bc.ca/other/daf/IRM_Glossary.htm, Accessed: 30.3.2005.

Buchanan, R.D., Soley, R.M., Aligning Enterprise Architecture and IT Investments with Corporate Goals. White Paper, META Group, Inc., 2002. URL: http://www.enterprise-architecture.info/Images/Documents/META-OMG-WP-Public.pdf, Accessed: 16.6.2003.

Buschmann, F., Meunier, R., Rohnert, H., Sommerlad, P., Stal, M., Pattern-Oriented Software Architecture: A System of Patterns, Chichester, John Wiley Sons, 1996.

Business Process Execution Language for Web Services, Version 1.1, 2003. URL: ftp://www6.software.ibm.com/software/developer/library/ws-bpel.pdf, Accessed 5.4.2005.

Business Process Trends, glossary. URL: http://www.bptrends.com/resources_glossary.cfm, Accessed: 31.3.2005.


C4ISR Architecture Framework. Version 2.0, 18. December, 1997. Architectures Working Group, DoD. URL: http://www.defenselink.mil/nii/org/cio/i3/AWG_Digital_Library/pdfdocs/fw.pdf, 20.9.2004.

Chalmeta, R., Campos, C., Grangel, R., References architectures for enterprise integration. The Journal of Systems and Software, 57, 2001, pp. 175-191.

CIMOSA, A Primer on key concepts, purpose and business value. Last update 27.2.1996. URL: http://cimosa.cnt.pl/Docs/Primer/primer0.htm, 28.1.2003.

CIO Council, A Practical Guide to Federal Enterprise Architecture, Version 1.0, February, 2001. URL: http://www.gao.gov/bestpractices/bpeaguide.pdf, 28.1.2003.

CIO Council, Federal Enterprise Architecture Framework (FEAF), Version 1.1, September 1999. URL: http://www.cio.gov/documents/fedarch1.pdf, 28.1.2003.

COBIT, Control Objectives for Information and related Technology. URL: http://www.isaca.org/cobit, Accessed: 23.2.2005.

Collins Cobuild Engish Dictionary, Harper Collins Publishers Ltd.,1995.

Commonwealth of Virginia Enterprise Architecture Glossary (Revised 12/28/99), URL: http://www.cots.state.va.us/EA/glossary.htm, Accessed: 30.3.2005.


Davenport, T.H., Short, J.E., The new industrial engineering: information technology and business process redesign. Sloan Management Review, Vol. 31, No. 4, 1990, pp. 11-27.

DeMichelis, G., Dubois, E., Jarke, M., Matthes, F., Mylopoulos, J., Schmidt, J.W., Wood, C., Yu, E., A Three Faceted View of Information Systems. Communications of the ACM, Vol. 41, No. 12, 1998, pp. 64-70.

Department of Commerce, Enterprise IT Architecture Advisory Group Home Page. URL: https://secure.cio.noaa.gov/hpcc/docita/, Accessed 25.9.2003.

Department of Commerce, IT Architecture Capability Maturity Model, May, 2003. URL: https://secure.cio.noaa.gov/hpcc/docita/files/acmm_complete_rev1_1_05202003.pdf, Accessed: 25.9.2003.

Department of Treasury, Treasury Enterprise Architecture Framework (TEAF), July 2000, Version 1. URL: http://www.treas.gov/teaf/arch_framework.doc, Accessed: 15.1.2003.

de Villiers, D.J., Using the Zachman Framework to Assess the Rational Unified Process, the Rational Edge, March 2001. URL: http://www.therationaledge.com/content/mar_01/t_zachman_dv.thml

Deubler H-H., Employing multiple views to separate large-scale software systems. The Journal of Systems and Software. Volume 56, Number 2, 1 March 2001.

Dickson, G.W. (North Carolina State University), Drivers of IT Success and Failure. Technology or Management? Lecture notes of a quest lecture at the Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, University of Jyväskylä, Finland, March 2003.

Dobrica, L., Niemelä, E., A Survey on Software Architecture Analysis Methods. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, Vol. 28, No. 7, 2002, pp. 638-653.

DoD Architecture Framework (DoDAF),Department of Defence, USA, Volume 1, Definitions and Guidelines, February 9, 2004. URL: http://www.defenselink.mil/nii/doc/DoDAF_v1_Volume_I.pdf, 20.9.2004.

Earl, M.J., Management Strategies for Information Technology. Prentice Hall, 1989.

Easterbrook, S., Resolving requirements conflicts with computer-supported negotiation. In (eds.) Jirotka, M., Goguen, J., Requirements Engineering: Social and Technical Issues, Academic Press, Padstow, Great Britain, 1994, pp. 41-65.

Erder, M., Pureur, P., QFD in the Architecture Development Process. IT Pro, November/December 2003, pp. 44-52.

Erder, M., Pureur, P., Defining Business Requirements Quickly and Accurately. IT Pro, July/August 2004, pp. 51-56.

Evernden, R., The Information Framework. IBM Systems Journal, Vol. 35, No. 1, 1996, pp. 37-68. URL: http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/351/evernden.pdf, Accessed: 28.1.2003.


FEAPMO Federal Enterprise Architecture Program Management: Federal Enterprise Architecture. URL: http://www.feapmo.gov/fea.htm, Accessed 7.3.2003.

Federal CIO Council Architecture and Infrastructure Committee & IAC-Enterprise Architecture Shared interest Group, Draft EA Glossary of Terms, January 2005.

Finneran, T., Enterprise Architecture, the What's and How's. In Seiner, R.S. (Publisher), The Data Administration Newsletter (www.TDAN.com) , 1998.

Fox, M.S., Barbuceanu, M., Gruninger, M., An Organisation Ontology for Enterprise Modelling: Preliminary Concepts for Linking Structure and Behaviour. Computers in Industry, Vol. 29, 1996, pp. 123-134.

Frankel, D.S., Harmon, P., Mukerji, J., Odell, J., Owen, M., Rivitt, P., Rosen, M., Soley, R.M., The Zachman Framework and the OMG's Model Driven Architecture. Whitepaper. Business Process Trends, September 2003.

Fraser, J., Managing Change through Enterprise Models. In the proceedings: R Milne and A Montgomery (eds.), Applications and Innovations in Expert Systems II, SGES Publications, 1994.

Fowler, M., Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture. Addison-Wesley, 2003.


Galic, M., Adams, J., Bell, J.A., Disney, R., Kanerva, V-M., Matulevich, S., Rebman, K., Spaas, P., Patterns: Applying Pattern Approaches. Patterns for e-business Series, 2003. IBM Redbooks.

Galliers, R.D., Towards a flexible information architecture: integrating business strategies, information systems strategies and business process redesign. Journal of Information Systems, No. 3, 1993, pp. 199-213.

Garlan, D., Software architecture: a roadmap. Proc. Conf. On The Future of Software Engineering, Limerick, Ireland, 2000, pp. 91-101.

Gartner Press Release, Gartner Says Innovation in Enterprise Architecture to Come from Service Oriented Architecture and Business Process Management in 2004, June 15, 2004. URL: http://www4.gartner.com/press_releases/asset_89227_11.html

Genilloud, G., Wegmann, A., A foundation for the concept of role in object modelling. Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Enterprise Distributed Object Computing (EDOC 2000), 2000, pp. 76-85.

GERAM: Generalised Enterprise Reference Architecture and Methodology, Version 1.6.3, March 1999. IFIP-IFAC Task Force on Architectures for Enterprise Integration. URL: http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~bernus/taskforce/geram/versions/geram1-6-3/GERAMv1.6.3.pdf, Accessed: 28.1.2003.

Goethals, F., Vandenbulcke, J., Lemahieu, W., Developing the Extended Enterprise with the FADEE. Proceedings of the 2004 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing, March 2004, Nicosia, Cyprus, pp. 1372-1379.

Gore, M., Thoughts on the Information System Architect Role. Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Technology: Computers and Communications (ITCC'03), 28-30 April, 2003, pp. 706-710.

Government Accountability Office, GAO (former: General Accounting Office), A framework for Assessing and Improving Enterprise Architecture Management, Version 1.1, April 2003. URL: http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d03584g.pdf, Accessed 23.2.2005

Grinter, R., Systems Architecture: Product Designing and Social Engineering. Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Work Activities Coordinations and Collaboration, 1999, San Francisco, USA, pp. 11-18.

Gómez-Pérez, A., Some ideas and examples to evaluate ontologies. Proceedings of the 11th Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Applications, February 20-23, 1995, pp. 299-305.

Grossman, I., Sargent, J., An Information Technology Enterprise Architecture Process Model, 1999. Available at the web site of US Department of Commerce - IT Enterprise Architecture Home Page, URL:  https://secure.cio.noaa.gov/hpcc/docita/, Accessed 22.10.2003.

Groznik, A., Kovacic, A., Business renovation: from business process modelling to information system modelling. Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Information Technology Interfaces (ITI 2002),  24-27 June 2002, pp. 405 -409, vol.1.

Gruber, T.R., The role of common ontology in achieving sharable, reusable knowledge bases. In Allen, J.A., Fikes, R., Sandewell, E. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Second International Conference... San Mateo, CA. Morgan Kaufman, 1991.

Guarino, N., Formal Ontology and Information Systems. In Guarino, N., (editor), Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Formal Ontologies in Information Systems, FOIS'98, Trento, Italy. IOS Press, June 1998, pp. 3-15.


Hackney, R., Burn, J., Dhillon, G., Challenging Assumptions for Strategic Information Systems Planning: Theoretical Perspectives. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, Vol 3., Article 9, AIS 2000.

Hallikainen, P., Evaluation of Information Systems Investments. Dissertation, Helsinki School of Economics, 2003.

Hammer, M., Reengineering work: don't automate, obliterate. Harvard Business Review, Vol. 68, No. 4, 1990, pp. 104-112.

Harmon, P., Developing an Enterprise Architecture. Whitepaper, January, 2003.

Harmon, P., The Human Side of an Enterprise Architecture. Business Process Trends, Vol. 2, No. 10, 2004. Available at the website of Business Process Trends, URL: http://www.bptrends.com/, Accessed: 2.12.2004.

Hasselbring, W., Information system integration. Communications of the ACM, Vol. 43, No. 6, 2000, pp. 32-38.

Hay, D.C., A Different Kind of Life Cycle: The Zachman Framework. Essential Strategies, Inc., 2000. URL: http://www.essentialstrategies.com/publications/methodology/zachman.htm, Accessed:28.1.2003.

Hay, D.C., Requirements Analysis. From Business Views to Architecture. Prentice Hall, 2003.

Heffner, R., The Pillars of Enterprise Architecture Terminology. Giga Information Group 2002.

Henderson, J.C., Venkatraman, N., Strategic Alignment: Leveraging information technology for transforming organisations. IBM Systems Journal, Vol. 38, No. 2-3, 1993 (1999), pp. 472-484.

Holley, K., Powerful Enterprise Architecture and Information Technology Strategies. WebServices Journal, Vol. 4, Issue 6, 2004, pp.30-33.

Huhns, M., Jacobs, N., Ksiezyk, T., Singh, M., Shen, W.M., Cannata, P., Integrating enterprise information models in Carnot. Proceedings of International Conference on Intelligent and Cooperative Information Systems, Rotterdam, Holland, 1993.

HyperKnowledge Consortium. URL: http://www.verbundplan.at/HyperKnowledge. Accessed: 7.4.2004.


IEEE Recommended Practice for Architectural Description of Software-Intensive Systems, IEEE Standard 1471-2000, 2000.

IEEE Recommended Practice for the Evaluation and Selection of CASE Tools, IEEE Std 1209-1992, 1992.

Industry Advisory Council (IAC) - Enterprise Architecture SIG, Advancing Enterprise Architecture Maturity (concept level white paper), March 2003. URL: http://www.enterprise-architecture.info/Images/Documents/030403_Advancing_Enterprise_Architecture_Maturity.pdf, Accessed: 25.9.2003.

Interoperability Clearinghouse Architecture Resource Center, URL: http://www.ichnet.org/, Accessed: 30.3.2005.

Ionita, M.T., Hammer, D.K., Obbink, H., Scenario-Based Software Architecture Evaluation Methods: An Overview. Proceedings of the International Conference on Software Engineering, 2002.

ISO/IEC 10746 Information technology - Open Distributed Processing - Reference Model.

ISO/IEC 10746-2 (1996) Information technology - Open Distributed Processing - Reference Model. Part 2: Foundations.

ISO/IEC 10746-3 (1996) Information technology - Open Distributed Processing - Reference Model. Part 3: Architecture.

ISO/IEC JTC7 N2359 FCD 15414: Information Technology - Open Distributed Processing - Reference Model - Enterprise Viewpoint (A Draft)

ISO/IEC 14102: Information Technology – Guideline for the evaluation and selection of CASE tools.

Ives, B., Järvenpää, S., Applications of Global Information Technology: Key Issues for Management. MIS Quarterly, Vol. 15, Issue 1, 1991, pp. 33-?.

Iyer, B., Gottlieb, R., The Four-Domain Architecture: An approach to support enterprise architecture design. IBM Systems Journal, Vol. 43, No. 3, 2004, pp. 587-597.

Jaaksi, A., Aalto, J.-M., Aalto, A., Vättö, K., Tried & True Object Development, Cambridge University Press, 1999.

Jacobson, I., Booch, G., Rumbauch, J., The Unified Software Development Process, Addison-Wesley, 1999.

Jayaratna, N., Understanding and Evaluating Methodologies. NIMSAD - A Systemic Framework. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1994.

Johansen, R., Computer Support for Business Teams. The Free Press, MacMillan, Inc., 1998.

Jonkers, H., van Buuren, R., Arbab, F., deBoer, F., Bonsangue, M., Bosma, H., terDoest H., Goroenewegen, L., Guillen Scholten, J., Hoppenbrouwers S., Iacob, M-E., Janssen, W., Lankhorst, M., vanLeeuwen, D., Proper, E., Stam, A., van der Torre L., Veldhuijzen van Zalten, G., Towards a Language for Coherent Enterprise Architecture Descriptions. Proceedings of the Seventh IEEE International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference (EDOC'03), 2003, pp. 28-37.

Kaisler, S.H., Armour, F.J., Valivullah, M., Enterprise Architecting: Critical Problems. Proceedings of the 38th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2005. IEEE Computer Society.

Kao, D., Archer, N., Abstraction in conceptual model design. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 46, 1997, pp. 125-150.

Kateel, G. P. Kamath, M. Pratt, D.B., An Overview of CIM Enterprise Modeling Methodologies. Winter Simulation Conference, 1996, pp. 1000-1007.

Kazman, R., Barbacci, M., Klein, M., Carriere, S.J., Woods, S.G., Experience with Performing Architecture Tradeoff Analysis. Proceedings of International Conference for Software Engineering ICSE'99, 1999, pp. 54-63.

Khoury, G.R., Simoff, S.J., Enterprise Architecture Modelling Using Elastic Metaphors. Proceedings of the first Asian-Pacific Conference on Conceptual Modeling (Vol. 31), Dunedin, New Zealand, pp. 65-69.

Kim, Y.-G., Everest, G.C., Building an IS Architecture, Collective wisdom from the field. Information&Management, 26, 1994, pp.1-11.

Klimko, G., Knowledge Management and Maturity Models: Building common Understanding. Proceedings of the 2nd European Conference on Knowledge Management (ECKM 2001), 2001.

Koning, H., Dormann, C., van Vliet, H., Practical Guidelines for the Readability of IT-architecture Diagrams. Proceedings of the 20th Annual International Conference on Computer Documentation, 2002, Toronto, Canada, pp. 90-99.

Kruchten, P., Architectural Blueprints – The "4+1" View Model of Software Architecture. IEEE Software, 12 (6), November 1995, pp. 42-50.

Kruchten, P., The Rational Unified Process An Introduction, 2nd Edition, Addison-Wesley, 2000.

Lam, W., Shankararaman, V., An Enterprise Integration Methodology. IT Pro, March/April 2004, pp.48.

Lamsweerde, A., Formal specification: a roadmap. Proc. Conf. On The Future of Software Engineering, Limerick, Ireland, 2000, pp. 147-159.

Liles, D., Presley, A., Enterprise Modeling Within an Enterprise Engineering Framework. In Proceedings of the 28th conference on Winter simulation. Coronado, California, United States, 1996.

Linington, P., Milosevic, Z., Raymond., K., Policies in communities: extending the ODP enterprise viewpoint. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Enterprise Distributed Object Computing, Workshop, 1998, pp. 14-24.

Linthicum, D., Enterprise Application Integration, Addison-Wesley, 2000.

Linthicum, D., B2B Application Integration: e-Business-Enable Your Enterprise, Addison-Wesley, Boston, 2001.

Linthicum, D., Next Generation Application Integration: From Simple Information to Web Services, Addison-Wesley, Boston, 2004.

Lopez de Vergara, J.E., Villagra, V.A., Berrocal., J., Asensio., J.I., Pignaton, R., Semantic Management: Application of Ontologies for the Integration of Management Information Models. Proceedings of the Eighth IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA, March 24-28, 2003.

Lublinsky, B., SOA Design: Meeting in the Middle. JAVAPro, August 20, 2004. URL: http://www.ftponline.com/javapro/2004_10/magazine/features/blublinsky, Accessed: 30.11.2004.

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Maedche, A., Staab S., Ontology Learning for the Semantic Web, IEEE Intelligent Systems, Vol. 16, No. 2, March/April 2001, pp. 72-79.

Maier, M.W., Emery, D., Hilliard, R., Software Architecture: Introducing IEEE Standard 1471. Computer, April 2001, pp. 107-109.

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Malan, R., Bredemeyer, D., Less is More with Minimalist Architecture, IT Pro, September/October 2002, pp. 46-48.

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McNurlin, B.,Sprague, R.H., Information Systems Management in Practice, Pearson, Prentice Hall, 2002 2004.

Menefee, J., Rudawitz, D., Taking Enterprise Architecture to the Next Level (white paper), October, 2003. URL: http://www.eacommunity.com/resources/whitepapers.asp.

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Pereira, C.M., Sousa, P., A Method to Define an Enterprise Architecture Using the Zachman Framework. Proceedings of the 2004 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing, March 2004, Nicosia, Cyprus, pp. 1366-1371.

Periasamy, K.P., Feeny, D.F., Information architecture practice: research-based recommendations for the practitioner. Journal of Information Technology, 12, 1997, pp. 197-205.

Perks, C., Beveridge, T., Guide to Enterprise IT Architecture. Springer, 2003.

Peyret, H., Architecture Selection? Build Your own! EMEA Architects' Tour 2003, Giga Information Group, 2002.

Popkin Software Whitepaper, Building an Enterprise Architecture: The Popkin Process, Version 1.0, URL: http://www.popkin.com

Prekop, P., Kingston, G., Chin, M., McCarthy, A., A Review of Architecture Tools for the Australian Defence Force. Joint Systems Branch, Electronics and Surveillance Research Laboratory, DSTO-TR-1139, June 2001, URL: http://www.enterprise-architecture.info/Images/Documents/Review%20Tools%20Defence.pdf, 16.6.2003.

Ptech, IBM Enterprise Architecture Method Enabled Through Ptech FrameWork(TM). Quincy, MA, Ptech Inc. and IBM Corporation, 2004.

Putman, J., Architecting with RM-ODP, Prentice Hall, 2001.

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Rajput, V.S., Profession of Enterprise Architect. A presentation given at the Enterprise Architect Summit 2004, Coachella Valley, California, USA, June 6-8, 2004.

Ramesh, B., Process Knowledge Management with Traceability. IEEE Software, May/June 2002, pp. 50-52.

Rational Software White Paper: The Zachman Framework For Enterprise Architecture and Rational Best Practices and Products, 2001.

Rechtin, E., The art of systems architecting. IEEE Spectrum, October 1992, pp. 66-69.

Rechtin, E., The synthesis of complex systems, IEEE Spectrum, July 1997, pp. 51-55.

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