Spring Data Jpa(2019_idea版),Jpa增删改查,jpql,sql,方法名约定的操作

1.maven 项目导入以下jar坐标

        
        5.0.2.RELEASE
        5.0.7.Final
        1.6.6
        1.2.12
        0.9.1.2
        5.1.6
    

    
        
        
            junit
            junit
            4.12
            test
        

        
        
            org.aspectj
            aspectjweaver
            1.6.8
        

        
            org.springframework
            spring-aop
            ${spring.version}
        

        
            org.springframework
            spring-context
            ${spring.version}
        

        
            org.springframework
            spring-context-support
            ${spring.version}
        

        
        
            org.springframework
            spring-orm
            ${spring.version}
        

        
            org.springframework
            spring-beans
            ${spring.version}
        

        
            org.springframework
            spring-core
            ${spring.version}
        

        

        
        
            org.hibernate
            hibernate-core
            ${hibernate.version}
        
        
            org.hibernate
            hibernate-entitymanager
            ${hibernate.version}
        
        
            org.hibernate
            hibernate-validator
            5.2.1.Final
        
        

        
        
            c3p0
            c3p0
            ${c3p0.version}
        
        

        
        
            log4j
            log4j
            ${log4j.version}
        

        
            org.slf4j
            slf4j-api
            ${slf4j.version}
        

        
            org.slf4j
            slf4j-log4j12
            ${slf4j.version}
        
        


        
            mysql
            mysql-connector-java
            ${mysql.version}
        

        
        
            org.springframework.data
            spring-data-jpa
            1.9.0.RELEASE
        

        
            org.springframework
            spring-test
            ${spring.version}
        

        
        
            javax.el
            javax.el-api
            2.2.4
        

        
            org.glassfish.web
            javax.el
            2.2.4
        
        
    

2.写映射数据库表的实体类以及注解

/**
 * 1.实体类和表的映射关系
 *      @Eitity
 *      @Table
 * 2.类中属性和表中字段的映射关系
 *      @Id
 *      @GeneratedValue
 *      @Column
 */
@Entity
@Table(name="cst_customer")
public class Customer {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name="cust_id")
    private Long custId;
    @Column(name="cust_address")
    private String custAddress;
    @Column(name="cust_industry")
    private String custIndustry;
    @Column(name="cust_level")
    private String custLevel;
    @Column(name="cust_name")
    private String custName;
    @Column(name="cust_phone")
    private String custPhone;
    @Column(name="cust_source")
    private String custSource;

    public Long getCustId() {
        return custId;
    }

    public void setCustId(Long custId) {
        this.custId = custId;
    }

    public String getCustAddress() {
        return custAddress;
    }

    public void setCustAddress(String custAddress) {
        this.custAddress = custAddress;
    }

    public String getCustIndustry() {
        return custIndustry;
    }

    public void setCustIndustry(String custIndustry) {
        this.custIndustry = custIndustry;
    }

    public String getCustLevel() {
        return custLevel;
    }

    public void setCustLevel(String custLevel) {
        this.custLevel = custLevel;
    }

    public String getCustName() {
        return custName;
    }

    public void setCustName(String custName) {
        this.custName = custName;
    }

    public String getCustPhone() {
        return custPhone;
    }

    public void setCustPhone(String custPhone) {
        this.custPhone = custPhone;
    }

    public String getCustSource() {
        return custSource;
    }

    public void setCustSource(String custSource) {
        this.custSource = custSource;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Customer{" +
                "custId=" + custId +
                ", custAddress='" + custAddress + '\'' +
                ", custIndustry='" + custIndustry + '\'' +
                ", custLevel='" + custLevel + '\'' +
                ", custName='" + custName + '\'' +
                ", custPhone='" + custPhone + '\'' +
                ", custSource='" + custSource + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

3.写接口，配置2个接口。

/**
 * 符合SpringDataJpa的dao层接口规范
 *      JpaRepository<操作的实体类类型，实体类中主键属性的类型>
 *          * 封装了基本CRUD操作
 *      JpaSpecificationExecutor<操作的实体类类型>
 *          * 封装了复杂查询（分页）
 */
public interface CustomerDao extends JpaRepository, JpaSpecificationExecutor {
    /**
     * 案例：根据客户名称查询客户
     *      使用jpql的形式查询
     *  jpql：from Customer where custName = ?
     *
     *  配置jpql语句，使用的@Query注解
     */
    @Query(value="from Customer where custName = ? ")
    public Customer findJpql(String custName);


    /**
     * 案例：根据客户名称和客户id查询客户
     *      jpql： from Customer where custName = ? and custId = ?
     *
     *  对于多个占位符参数
     *      赋值的时候，默认的情况下，占位符的位置需要和方法参数中的位置保持一致
     *
     *  可以指定占位符参数的位置
     *      ? 索引的方式，指定此占位的取值来源
     *      例如：custName = ?2（取参数第2个值） and custId = ?1（取参数第1个值）
     */
    @Query(value = "from Customer where custName = ?2 and custId = ?1")
    public Customer findCustNameAndId(Long id,String name);

    /**
     * 使用jpql完成更新操作
     *      案例 ： 根据id更新，客户的名称
     *          更新4号客户的名称，将名称改为“黑马程序员”
     *
     *  sql  ：update cst_customer set cust_name = ? where cust_id = ?
     *  jpql : update Customer set custName = ? where custId = ?
     *
     *  @Query : 代表的是进行查询
     *      * 声明此方法是用来进行更新操作
     *  @Modifying
     *      * 当前执行的是一个更新操作
     *
     */
    @Query(value = " update Customer set custName = ?2 where custId = ?1 ")
    @Modifying//这个查询是个修改操作
    public void updateCustomer(long custId,String custName);


    /**
     * 使用sql的形式查询：
     *     查询全部的客户
     *  sql ： select * from cst_customer;
     *  Query : 配置sql查询
     *      value ： sql语句
     *      nativeQuery ： 查询方式
     *          true ： sql查询
     *          false：jpql查询
     *      模糊查询的参数通配符，需要提前配置好，再传进来
     */
    //@Query(value = " select * from cst_customer" ,nativeQuery = true)
    @Query(value="select * from cst_customer where cust_name like ?",nativeQuery = true)
    public List