阅读写作常见同义词替换(一)

管理:governance(government政府)、management/administration

鼓励、促使:cheer、encourage、motivate、prompt

脆弱:vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的,易碎的)、susceptible(易受影响的=subject to)

憎恨:resent,hate, detest

抵抗:resist, oppose,

关于:concerning、in terms of、with respect to

考虑到:given, considering, in view of, with a view to

懒散:idle,偶像:idol

抓住:grasp、capture、seize(区别:size尺寸)

主张:claim(区别:acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、  comment、review(评论), argue, hold, assume

波动:swing、fluctuate

智力:wisdom、intelligence、wit

部分:component、portion、element、proportion、percentage, section

相当:fairly、relative, quite

意识:aware、conscious

直觉的,本能的:intuitive, instinctive

降级:downgrade、degradation

提升:lift、elevate, promote

承认:admit、acknowledge, recognize

永恒:eternal、permanent、everlasting

谋生:earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off

值得尊敬:worthy、respectable(区别:respective分别)

遵守:comply with、conform to, observe, abide by

水流:currency、stream

探测:detect、investigation, probe, explore

换句话说:put another way、in other words

获得:gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain

高估:overestimate、overrate、overvalue (区别:overlook忽视)

培养:nurture(区别:nature自然)、foster、cultivate

学术:academic、scholastic、scholarly

怀疑:skeptical、suspicious, doubtful

奇怪:weird、odd、peculiar、strange, queer

多样:various、diverse

偷窃:thievery → theft →thief小偷, steal, robbery

直接:frank、straight、directly

模糊:dim、vague、obscure、loom, indistinct, fuzzy

营养不良:malnutrition、under-nutrition

忍受:stand、withstand(反抗vi)、bear

收入:salary、pay、wage、income、revenue、gain、earning

花费:expenses、spending

津贴:subsidy、pension、allowance、grant(拨款)

高贵:noble、royal(区别:loyal忠诚), dignity, privilege

谦卑:humble, modest

告示:announcement、notice、poster、bulletin、report

想象: visualize , imagine, suppose, envision,

亲密的:close, intimate, familiar

出现: emergence, appearance, existence

消失:disappearance, extinction, death

调整:adjust, modify

会议:conference、meeting、convention

合适:suitable、fit、appropriate, proper

引用:cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote

挑出:single out、sort out、pick out

限制:limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on

利用:usable、available、applicable

use → utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply

地位:status、rank

偏见:bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality

组成:consist of、be made from/of、include (exclude)、constitute、

发行:issue、release、distribute、launch

授予:grant、award

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