小文件的下载,代码示例:
//NSURLSession的下载 [[[NSURLSession sharedSession] dataTaskWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://gss0.baidu.com/-fo3dSag_xI4khGko9WTAnF6hhy/lvpics/w=600/sign=1350023d79899e51788e391472a5d990/b21bb051f819861810d03e4448ed2e738ad4e65f.jpg"] completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) { //回到主线程刷新界面 dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ self.imageView.image = [UIImage imageWithData:data]; }); }] resume] ;
大文件的下载,代码示例:
#import "ViewController.h" @interface ViewController ()@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *imageView; @property (nonatomic,strong) NSMutableData * fileData ; @property (nonatomic,assign) NSInteger totalSize ; @property (nonatomic,assign) NSInteger currentSize ; @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIProgressView *progressView; @end @implementation ViewController- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event { //1 确定资源路径 NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://meiye-mbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/mbsFiles/0e3d0e4a0d5d4da5963e9e7617e8de101565841097849.mp4"]; //2 创建请求对象 NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; //3 创建会话对象:线程不传,默认在子线程中处理 NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration] delegate:self delegateQueue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]]; //4 创建下载请求Task NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request]; //5 发送请求 [dataTask resume]; } #pragma mark - 代理方法 //1 接收到响应的时候调用 - (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLSessionResponseDisposition))completionHandler { //得到本次请求的文件数据大小 self.totalSize = response.expectedContentLength; //告诉系统应该接收数据 completionHandler(NSURLSessionResponseAllow); } //2 接收到服务器返回数据的时候调用,可能会调用多次 - (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask didReceiveData:(NSData *)data { //拼接数据 [self.fileData appendData:data]; //计算文件的下载进度并显示= 已经下载的数据/文件的总大小 self.currentSize += data.length; CGFloat progress = 1.0 * self.currentSize / self.totalSize; self.progressView.progress = progress; NSLog(@"%f", progress); } //3 下载完成或者失败的时候调用 - (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session task:(NSURLSessionTask *)task didCompleteWithError:(NSError *)error { //得到文件的名称:得到请求的响应头信息,获取响应头信息中推荐的文件名称 NSString *fileName = [task.response suggestedFilename]; //拼接文件的存储路径(沙盒路径Cache + 文件名) NSString *cache = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject]; //下载的路径 NSString *fullPath = [cache stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName]; //下载好的数据写入到磁盘 [self.fileData writeToFile:fullPath atomically:YES]; NSLog(@"filePath = %@", fullPath); } - (NSMutableData *)fileData { if (!_fileData) { _fileData = [NSMutableData data]; } return _fileData; }
如果按照上面那段代码的话,可以实现功能,但是有一个问题,就是 内存会飚升。为了处理这个问题,直接把拿到的数据,就写入沙盒,
逻辑如下:
//文件句柄(指针)NSFileHandle /** 特点:在写数据的时候边写数据边移动位置 使用步骤: (1)创建空的文件 (2)创建文件句柄指针指向文件 (3)当接收到数据的时候,使用该句柄来写数据 (4)当所有的数据写完,应该关闭句柄指针 */
修改如下:
#import "ViewController.h" @interface ViewController ()@property (nonatomic,assign) NSInteger totalSize ; @property (nonatomic,assign) NSInteger currentSize ; @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIProgressView *progressView; @property (nonatomic,strong) NSFileHandle * handle ; @end @implementation ViewController - (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event { //1 确定资源路径 NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://meiye-mbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/mbsFiles/0e3d0e4a0d5d4da5963e9e7617e8de101565841097849.mp4"]; //2 创建请求对象 NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; //3 创建会话对象:线程不传,默认在子线程中处理 NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration] delegate:self delegateQueue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]]; //4 创建下载请求Task NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request]; //5 发送请求 [dataTask resume]; } #pragma mark - 代理方法 //1 接收到响应的时候调用 - (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLSessionResponseDisposition))completionHandler { //得到文件的名称:得到请求的响应头信息,获取响应头信息中推荐的文件名称 NSString *fileName = [response suggestedFilename]; //拼接文件的存储路径(沙盒路径Cache + 文件名) NSString *cache = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject]; //下载的路径 NSString *fullPath = [cache stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName]; //(1)创建空的文件 [[NSFileManager defaultManager] createFileAtPath:fullPath contents:nil attributes:nil]; //(2)创建文件句柄指针指向文件 self.handle = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:fullPath]; //得到本次请求的文件数据大小 self.totalSize = response.expectedContentLength; //告诉系统应该接收数据 completionHandler(NSURLSessionResponseAllow); } //2 接收到服务器返回数据的时候调用,可能会调用多次 - (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask didReceiveData:(NSData *)data { [self.handle writeData:data]; //计算文件的下载进度并显示= 已经下载的数据/文件的总大小 self.currentSize += data.length; CGFloat progress = 1.0 * self.currentSize / self.totalSize; self.progressView.progress = progress; NSLog(@"%f", progress); } //3 下载完成或者失败的时候调用 - (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session task:(NSURLSessionTask *)task didCompleteWithError:(NSError *)error { //(4)当所有的数据写完,应该关闭句柄指针 [self.handle closeFile]; }