【IPFS】IPFS部署分布式项目到开发机的基础实践
什么是IPFS
IPFS 是一个点对点的分布式文件系统，它希望将所有的计算设备都连接到同一个文件系统中。
IPFS能做到去中心化的分布式部署
IPFS旨在替代HTTP和为我们所有人建立更好的网络。
安装
以下地址进行下载
https://dist.ipfs.io/go-ipfs/v0.4.10/go-ipfs_v0.4.10_darwin-amd64.tar.gz
wget https://dist.ipfs.io/go-ipfs/v0.4.10/go-ipfs_v0.4.10_darwin-amd64.tar.gz
tar xvfz go-ipfs_v0.4.10_darwin-amd64.tar.gz
mv go-ipfs/ipfs /usr/local/bin/ipfs
GO环境
https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.8.3.darwin-amd64.pkg
go version
go version go1.8.3 darwin/amd64
实践
初始化
ipfs init
initializing IPFS node at /Users/xiaoyu/.ipfs
generating 2048-bit RSA keypair...done
peer identity: QmSTt7gDRf5RhWDQRAp516d9hDf5ZTeyi5mcjqnL61n9ok
to get started, enter:
ipfs cat /ipfs/QmVLDAhCY3X9P2uRudKAryuQFPM5zqA3Yij1dY8FpGbL7T/readme
ipfs cat /ipfs/QmVLDAhCY3X9P2uRudKAryuQFPM5zqA3Yij1dY8FpGbL7T/readme
Hello and Welcome to IPFS!
██╗██████╗ ███████╗███████╗
██║██╔══██╗██╔════╝██╔════╝
██║██████╔╝█████╗ ███████╗
██║██╔═══╝ ██╔══╝ ╚════██║
██║██║ ██║ ███████║
╚═╝╚═╝ ╚═╝ ╚══════╝
If you're seeing this, you have successfully installed
IPFS and are now interfacing with the ipfs merkledag!
-------------------------------------------------------
| Warning: |
| This is alpha software. Use at your own discretion! |
| Much is missing or lacking polish. There are bugs. |
| Not yet secure. Read the security notes for more. |
-------------------------------------------------------
Check out some of the other files in this directory:
./about
./help
./quick-start <-- usage examples
./readme <-- this file
./security-notes也就是这个文档，我们可以访问下面的文件进行访问
- ./about
- ./help
- ./quick-start
- ./readme
- ./security-notes
quick-start
ipfs cat /ipfs/QmVLDAhCY3X9P2uRudKAryuQFPM5zqA3Yij1dY8FpGbL7T/quick-start # 0.1 - Quick Start //快速开始
This is a set of short examples with minimal explanation. It is meant as
a "quick start". Soon, we'll write a longer tour :-)
Add a file to ipfs://添加文件
echo "hello world" >hello
ipfs add hello
View it: //查看文件
ipfs cat
Try a directory: //添加文件夹
mkdir foo
mkdir foo/bar
echo "baz" > foo/baz
echo "baz" > foo/bar/baz
ipfs add -r foo
View things: //列出查看文件和文件夹
ipfs ls
ipfs ls /bar
ipfs cat /baz
ipfs cat /bar/baz
ipfs cat /bar
ipfs ls /baz
References: //重定向
ipfs refs
ipfs refs -r
ipfs refs --help
Get://对比文件
ipfs get -o foo2
diff foo foo2
Objects://列出对象
ipfs object get
ipfs object get /foo2
ipfs object --help
Pin + GC:
ipfs pin add
ipfs repo gc
ipfs ls
ipfs pin rm
ipfs repo gc
Daemon:
ipfs daemon (in another terminal)
ipfs id
Network:
(must be online)
ipfs swarm peers
ipfs id
ipfs cat of-remote-object>
Mount:
(warning: fuse is finicky!)
ipfs mount
cd /ipfs/
ls
Tool: //工具
ipfs version
ipfs update
ipfs commands
ipfs config --help
open http://localhost:5001/webui
Browse:
webui:
http://localhost:5001/webui
video:
http://localhost:8080/ipfs/QmVc6zuAneKJzicnJpfrqCH9gSy6bz54JhcypfJYhGUFQu/play#/ipfs/QmTKZgRNwDNZwHtJSjCp6r5FYefzpULfy37JvMt9DwvXse
images:
http://localhost:8080/ipfs/QmZpc3HvfjEXvLWGQPWbHk3AjD5j8NEN4gmFN8Jmrd5g83/cs
markdown renderer app:
http://localhost:8080/ipfs/QmX7M9CiYXjVeFnkfVGf3y5ixTZ2ACeSGyL1vBJY1HvQPp/mdown 尝试运行
ipfs daemon
Initializing daemon...
Adjusting current ulimit to 2048...
Successfully raised file descriptor limit to 2048.
Swarm listening on /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/4001
Swarm listening on /ip4/192.168.0.106/tcp/4001
Swarm listening on /ip4/192.168.1.5/tcp/50092
Swarm listening on /ip6/::1/tcp/4001
API server listening on /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/5001
Gateway (readonly) server listening on /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8080
Daemon is ready
注意此时终端的命令没有结束，也就是说目前的启动是不能关闭终端的
此时访问之前的图片网址http://localhost:8080/ipfs/QmZpc3HvfjEXvLWGQPWbHk3AjD5j8NEN4gmFN8Jmrd5g83/cs,展示效果如下，文件访问成功。
同理，访问视频文件和markdown文件也能正常访问。
在demo中给的webui实际上是一个管理后台，可以查看这个项目被放到了全球多少个节点上。
出现的报错
ERROR core/serve: ipfs resolve -r /ipfs/QmPhnvn747LqwPYMJmQVorMaGbMSgA7mRRoyyZYz3DoZRQ/locale/webui-zh.json: no link named "webui-zh.json" under Qmc6bAsXTFFdvV3RoLuf6jjV3jzsRLntfsivWQZ75s8QaL gateway_handler.go:584ERROR flatfs: too many open files, retrying in 100ms flatfs.go:180ERROR mdns: mdns lookup error: failed to bind to any unicast udp port mdns.go:135
总结
- 了解了IPFS的安装
- 本机成功启动了demo
- 遇到了一些小问题
参考资料
- https://ipfs.io/