今天开毕设例会,老师说本周需要在手机上实现识别功能,所以先不做界面设计了,而是转而做功能。
下文是一个利用tesseract做安卓OCR应用的文章
这个是链接里找到的,外国人写的,还有一些问答,很有借鉴意义。
http://www.codepool.biz/ocr/making-an-android-ocr-application-with-tesseract.html
ps.不知为什么打不开Google的code网页,求外网。
http://my.oschina.net/yushulx/blog/359468
目录[-]
Tesseract是遵守 Apache License 2.0协议的开源OCR引擎。这里介绍下如何在Android平台编译Tesseract,以及如何快速创建一个简单的OCR应用。
参考原文:Making an Android OCR Application with Tesseract
要编译Android平台的Tesseract,需要使用Google提供的tesseract-android-tools。
代码获取方式:
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git clone https://code.google.com/p/tesseract-android-tools/
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打开README,在命令行工具中执行下面的步骤:
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cd <
project-directory
>
curl -O https://tesseract-ocr.googlecode.com/files/tesseract-ocr-3.02.02.tar.gz
curl -O http://leptonica.googlecode.com/files/leptonica-1.69.tar.gz
tar -zxvf tesseract-ocr-3.02.02.tar.gz
tar -zxvf leptonica-1.69.tar.gz
rm -f tesseract-ocr-3.02.02.tar.gz
rm -f leptonica-1.69.tar.gz
mv tesseract-3.02.02 jni/com_googlecode_tesseract_android/src
mv leptonica-1.69 jni/com_googlecode_leptonica_android/src
ndk-build -j8
android update project --target 1 --path .
ant debug (release)
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注意:如果你在使用NDK r9,编译的时候会出现错误:
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format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Werror=format-security]
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解决的方法就是在Application.mk中加入一行:
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APP_CFLAGS += -Wno-error=format-security
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编译之后会生成class.jar和一些*.so。
创建一个Android应用,把生成的jar和so导入进来。
创建TessOCR:
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public
class
TessOCR {
private
TessBaseAPI mTess;
public
TessOCR() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
mTess =
new
TessBaseAPI();
String datapath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() +
"/tesseract/"
;
String language =
"eng"
;
File dir =
new
File(datapath +
"tessdata/"
);
if
(!dir.exists())
dir.mkdirs();
mTess.init(datapath, language);
}
public
String getOCRResult(Bitmap bitmap) {
mTess.setImage(bitmap);
String result = mTess.getUTF8Text();
return
result;
}
public
void
onDestroy() {
if
(mTess !=
null
)
mTess.end();
}
}
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构造函数中需要在存储卡上创建一个目录tessdata,如果不创建程序运行就会出错。因为源码中会检测这个目录,不存在就抛出异常:
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public
boolean
init(String datapath, String language) {
if
(datapath ==
null
) {
throw
new
IllegalArgumentException(
"Data path must not be null!"
);
}
if
(!datapath.endsWith(File.separator)) {
datapath += File.separator;
}
File tessdata =
new
File(datapath +
"tessdata"
);
if
(!tessdata.exists() || !tessdata.isDirectory()) {
throw
new
IllegalArgumentException(
"Data path must contain subfolder tessdata!"
);
}
return
nativeInit(datapath, language);
}
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就这么简单。现在通过三种方式获取图片做OCR:
在AndroidManifest.xml中加入IntentFilter,让OCR应用出现在图库的分享列表中:
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<
intent-filter
>
<
action
android:name
=
"android.intent.action.SEND"
/>
<
category
android:name
=
"android.intent.category.DEFAULT"
/>
<
data
android:mimeType
=
"text/plain"
/>
<
data
android:mimeType
=
"image/*"
/>
intent-filter
>
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获得URI之后,对URI解码,获取bitmap:
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if
(Intent.ACTION_SEND.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Uri uri = (Uri) intent.getParcelableExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM);
uriOCR(uri);
}
private
void
uriOCR(Uri uri) {
if
(uri !=
null
) {
InputStream is =
null
;
try
{
is = getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
mImage.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
doOCR(bitmap);
}
catch
(FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
if
(is !=
null
) {
try
{
is.close();
}
catch
(IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
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发送Intent调用图库,在onActivityResult中获取返回的URI做OCR:
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Intent intent =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_PICK_PHOTO);
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为了获取高质量的图片,在Intent中加入图片路径。返回之后就可以直接使用这个图片路径解码:
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private
void
dispatchTakePictureIntent() {
Intent takePictureIntent =
new
Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
// Ensure that there's a camera activity to handle the intent
if
(takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) !=
null
) {
// Create the File where the photo should go
File photoFile =
null
;
try
{
photoFile = createImageFile();
}
catch
(IOException ex) {
// Error occurred while creating the File
}
// Continue only if the File was successfully created
if
(photoFile !=
null
) {
takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,
Uri.fromFile(photoFile));
startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, REQUEST_TAKE_PHOTO);
}
}
}
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最后不要忘记下载语言包,并push到存储卡的tessdata目录下。
https://github.com/DynamsoftRD/android-tesseract-ocr
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git clone https://github.com/DynamsoftRD/android-tesseract-ocr.git
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