unit 7 动词

  • 动词 be动词 表示状态/存在 以用法来看  beV 连缀动词是同一类是亲戚
  • 动词 一般动词 表示 “动作” 看得见的动作,和看不见的动作() 根据使用方法分为---> 使役动词 /感官动词/授予动词/情绪动词
  • 连缀动词 + adj.
    • 变得 become + adj. /n.
    • 变得 get,grow,come,go+adj.
    保持.....(状态) keep  stay 
  • She kept calm (保持冷静) during the earthquake.
  • 片语
  • come down (冷静下来)
  • The weater is going to stay fine for a few days.天气会放晴两三天。
  • 片语:fine weather friend 酒肉盆友。

2 授予动词----》 有两授词 ,一个为人,另一个是物

句型:S + 授予动词+授词(人) + 授词(物)

句型:S + 授予动词 + 授词(物) + 介词(in 、on 、at、of....)+授词(人)

例:She ask me a question 。== She asked  a question of me .

第30课开始

授予动词所搭配的介系词

to =>give \lend \show \pass\pay \ sell \send (寄)\ teach......

for => buy\ make\ cook\ get \ find\ play\ sing.......

of => ask

will you /*请你..... 好吗?*/ lend me(人) your  pen?(物)
will you lend your pen to me?

lend 借出

borrow 借入 其后只接受授词(物品)

I borrowed many story books from my friend.

His mother bought him a CD player.

His mother bought a CD player for him. //如何把 a CD player (物品)改为代名词(it) 只能居中

His mother bought it for him.(说话的两个人如果都知道说的是什么就可以使用代名词)

3 使役动词 (叫.... <人>) 做...... 事

make /have +授词+VR ; get(叫......)+ 授词+to+V

let(让.......) + 授词 + Vr; help(帮忙)+ 授词+ (to) +V

Our parent made(强迫) us  brush our teeth(tooth牙齿) three times a day.

I'll get them to try(试) it again

He helped me to pant(漆) wall(卧室) green(蓝色)

4 感官动词

感觉 feel

器官V

眼(看) see(看到 )/notice(解释为注意跟眼睛有关); watch(盯着看) ;look at(注视)+ VR/Ving

耳() hear ;listen to

例 ,

我注意看了但是什么也没有看到。 I look carefully but saw (see)nothing.

I saw him  mow/mowing the lawn(草坪)。

我注意到她站在我后面。

I noticed her stand/standing behind me.

5情绪动词(使....<人> 感到)

句型: S (事物) + 情绪V + O(人)

句型:S(事物)+beV +情绪Ving(adj.) to O(人)

句型:S(人) +beV+情绪p.p+介系词+ O(事物)

情绪动词  转为 情绪形容词 方法 Ving(修饰事物)/p.p(修饰人)

The  computer game interests young people.

=>The computer game is interesting(adj.) to young people.(to young people 对于年轻人)

=> Young people are interested (adj.) in the computer game.

=> Young people take/have interest in the computer game.

注意:情绪动词的过去分词所搭配的介词如:

人 beV. interested in

  • surprised at (讶异 )
  • excited about(兴奋)
  • embarrassed about(尴尬)
  • worried about(担心)
  • bored with (无聊)
  • satisfied with(满意)
  • Tom is boring ,so nobody wants to be with him.。Tom 是一个无聊的人。 所以没有人想要跟他一起玩。
  • I am bored with his endless tales.(p.p 修饰人)我对他无止境的叙述我感到很无聊













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