2 授予动词----》 有两授词 ,一个为人,另一个是物
句型:S + 授予动词+授词(人) + 授词(物)
句型:S + 授予动词 + 授词(物) + 介词(in 、on 、at、of....)+授词(人)
例:She ask me a question 。== She asked a question of me .
第30课开始
to =>give \lend \show \pass\pay \ sell \send (寄)\ teach......
for => buy\ make\ cook\ get \ find\ play\ sing.......
of => ask
lend 借出
borrow 借入 其后只接受授词(物品)
I borrowed many story books from my friend.
His mother bought him a CD player.
His mother bought a CD player for him. //如何把 a CD player (物品)改为代名词(it) 只能居中
His mother bought it for him.(说话的两个人如果都知道说的是什么就可以使用代名词)
3 使役动词 (叫.... <人>) 做...... 事
make /have +授词+VR ; get(叫......)+ 授词+to+V
let(让.......) + 授词 + Vr; help(帮忙)+ 授词+ (to) +V
例
Our parent made(强迫) us brush our teeth(tooth牙齿) three times a day.
I'll get them to try(试) it again
He helped me to pant(漆) wall(卧室) green(蓝色)
4 感官动词
感觉 feel
器官V
眼(看) see(看到 )/notice(解释为注意跟眼睛有关); watch(盯着看) ;look at(注视)+ VR/Ving
耳() hear ;listen to
例 ,
我注意看了但是什么也没有看到。 I look carefully but saw (see)nothing.
I saw him mow/mowing the lawn(草坪)。
我注意到她站在我后面。
I noticed her stand/standing behind me.
5情绪动词(使....<人> 感到)
句型: S (事物) + 情绪V + O(人)
句型:S(事物)+beV +情绪Ving(adj.) to O(人)
句型:S(人) +beV+情绪p.p+介系词+ O(事物)
情绪动词 转为 情绪形容词 方法 Ving(修饰事物)/p.p(修饰人)
The computer game interests young people.
=>The computer game is interesting(adj.) to young people.(to young people 对于年轻人)
=> Young people are interested (adj.) in the computer game.
=> Young people take/have interest in the computer game.
注意:情绪动词的过去分词所搭配的介词如:
人 beV. interested in
例
- surprised at (讶异 )
- excited about(兴奋)
- embarrassed about(尴尬)
- worried about(担心)
- bored with (无聊)
- satisfied with(满意)
- Tom is boring ,so nobody wants to be with him.。Tom 是一个无聊的人。 所以没有人想要跟他一起玩。
- I am bored with his endless tales.(p.p 修饰人)我对他无止境的叙述我感到很无聊。