Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 17; columnNumber: 78; cvc-elt.1: 找不到元素 'beans'

说明

在做一个springMVC的项目时出现下面的错误

具体错误信息如下

Type
Exception Report

Message
Servlet.init() for servlet springmvc threw exception

Description
The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.

Exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet.init() for servlet springmvc threw exception
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:492)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:80)
org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:620)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:502)
org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1152)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:684)org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(AprEndpoint.java:2527)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(AprEndpoint.java:2516)java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(UnknownSource)java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

Root Cause
org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 17 in XML document from class path resource [springmvc.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 17; columnNumber: 78; cvc-elt.1: 找不到元素 ‘beans’ 的声明。
org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:396)
org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:334)
org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:174)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:209)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180)
org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125)
org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94)
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:131)
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:527)
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:441)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:634)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:591)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:648)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:511)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:452)
org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:133)
javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:492)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:80)
org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:620)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:502)
org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1152)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:684)org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(AprEndpoint.java:2527)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(AprEndpoint.java:2516)java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(UnknownSource)java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

解决过程

我的配置是这样的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans  xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
			  xmlns:xsi="http//www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
			  xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
			  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
			  xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
			  xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
			  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
			  									  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
			  									  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
			  									  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
			  									  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
			  									  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
			  									  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
			  									  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
			  									  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
			  									  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">

接下来就是改
1、首先改版本号，改为4.0————————无效
2、在最后xsd ">加一个空格————————无效
3、检查命名空间————————没有错
4、去掉一些命名空间，因为我看其他人没有context和mvc这一项的——————无效

我觉得我要放弃了，但是还是想试试，不甘心啊
我看到有人发了一份头文件，所以我拷贝之后替代掉自己的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
   xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
">

对，就是这一份，你可能觉得好像没有什么不一样，但是真的是这一份救了我，我把我的头文件替换成这一份之后居然成功了。所以，请复制这一份试一试。一定要试一试。
成功了之后我就在原来的基础上把格式重新改成我觉得舒服的，然后还加入了context,mvc，结果都没有出错了，但是当我把这一份注释掉，用自己的那一份，无论是改版本还是什么的都出现错误，所以一定要试一试上面这份。我下面现在改成这样，不会出错了

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
										http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
										http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
										http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
										http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
										http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
										http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
			  							http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
										http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
			  							http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">

最后

在这里最后感谢那位大佬，虽然可能对于其他人无效，但是对我真的有效。
截个图感谢一下