Hyperledger Fabric 2.0 手动生成CA证书搭建Fabric网络-Raft协议

1、总体架构

官方采用的是多机部署环境、这里就简化下下，所有操作就简化下都在一台机器上。多机环境后面在验证。

下面介绍下本文所采用的整体架构
三个组织

Org0 ---> 组织0
Org1 ---> 组织1
Org2 ---> 组织2

组织中的成员

Org0: 一个orderer节点,一个Org0的Admin节点
Org1: 两个Peer节点,一个Org1的Admin节点,一个Org1的User节点
Org2: 两个Peer节点,一个Org2的Admin节点,一个Org2的User节点

四台CA服务器

TLS服务器：为网络中所有节点颁发TLS证书，用于通信的加密
Org1的CA服务器：为组织1中所有用户颁发证书
Org2的Ca服务器：为组织2中所有用户颁发证书
Org0的CA服务器：为组织0中所有用户颁发证书

这里的四台CA服务器都是根服务器。彼此之间都是独立的存在，没有任何关系。，也就是说每一个CA服务器生成的证书在其他CA服务器都是不能用的。
介绍完之后，可以进入正题了。

2、Fabric、Fabric-CA环境搭建

Fabric、Fabric-CA的基础环境搭建就不再这里说了，不明白的可以去看官网。

完成环境搭建以后我们还需要一个 HOME 目录用于存放我们生成的证书文件以及Fabric配置文件，本文设置的HOME路径为：

/tmp/hyperledger

这个自行创建，一般不要用太复杂的路径,也不要用中文路径，会为之后的操作带来很多麻烦。在下文中简单称HOME文件夹为工作目录,除非特殊说明，一般命令的执行都是在工作目录进行。

注：因所有服务启动均使用docker-compose为了使其在同一个docker network 我们需要设置 export COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME=net 或者将所有的docker-compose 文件存放在一个目录下。

3、CA服务器的配置

3.1启动TLS CA服务器

前期工作准备好之后，我们开始启动第一台CA服务器。本文中使用Docker容器启动。

3.1.1 创建docker-compose.yaml文件

mkdir -p /tmp/hyperledger/docker-compose/fabric-ca-tls && cd /tmp/hyperledger/docker-compose/fabric-ca-tls

touch docker-compose.yaml

并在文件内添加以下内容(tips:内容格式不要乱掉)：

version: '2'

networks:
  fabric-ca:
services:
   ca-tls:
     container_name: ca-tls
     image: hyperledger/fabric-ca
     command: sh -c 'fabric-ca-server start -d -b tls-ca-admin:tls-ca-adminpw --port 7052'
     environment:
       - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_HOME=/tmp/hyperledger/fabric-ca/crypto
       - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_TLS_ENABLED=true
       - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_CSR_CN=ca-tls
       - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_CSR_HOSTS=0.0.0.0
       - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_PORT=7052
       - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_DEBUG=true
     volumes:
       - /tmp/hyperledger/fabric-ca-tls:/tmp/hyperledger/fabric-ca
     networks:
       - fabric-ca
     ports:
       - 7052:7052

启动docker容器
docker-compose up -d
如果命令行出现以下内容则说明启动成功：
[INFO] Listening on https://0.0.0.0:7052

同时工作目录/tmp/hyperledger/fabric-ca/ 下面会出现crypto文件夹，里面的具体内容不在这解释，想了解的可以去官网查看。不过有个一文件需要解释下，应为之后会频繁的使用到。

在/tmp/hyperledger/fabric-ca/crypto/路径下的ca-cert.pem文件。这是TLS CA服务器的签名根证书，目的是用来对CA的TLS证书进行验证，同时也需要持有这个证书才可以进行证书的颁发。

多环境下我们需要将它复制到每一台机器上。

3.1.2 TLS CA 服务器注册用户

第一步是在TLS CA服务器中注册用户，经过注册的用户才拥有TLS证书。

设置环境变量&登陆

#设置环境变量指定根证书的路径(如果工作目录不同的话记得指定自己的工作目录,以下不再重复说明)
export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_TLS_CERTFILES=/tmp/hyperledger/fabric-ca-tls/crypto/ca-cert.pem
#设置环境变量指定CA客户端的HOME文件夹
export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_HOME=/tmp/hyperledger/fabric-ca-tls/admin
#登录管理员用户用于之后的节点身份注册
fabric-ca-client enroll -d -u https://tls-ca-admin:[email protected]:7052 --tls.certfiles /tmp/hyperledger/fabric-ca-tls/crypto/ca-cert.pem

登陆成功后会在/tmp/hyperledger/fabric-ca-tls/目录下生车给你admin文件夹，这里面是 admin相关的证书文件，并且只有登陆了admin,才具有权限进行用户注册，因为该用户具有CA的全部权限，相当于CA服务的root用户。

接下来对各个节点和用户进行注册

fabric-ca-client register -d --id.name peer1-org1 --id.secret peer1PW --id.type peer -u https://0.0.0.0:7052 --tls.certfiles /tmp/hyperledger/fabric-ca-tls/crypto/ca-cert.pem

fabric-ca-client register -d --id.name peer2-org1 --id.secret peer2PW --id.type peer -u https://0.0.0.0:7052 --tls.certfiles /tmp/hyperledger/fabric-ca-tls/crypto/ca-cert.pem

fabric-ca-client register -d --id.name peer1-org2 --id.secret peer1PW --id.type peer -u https://0.0.0.0:7052 --tls.certfiles /tmp/hyperledger/fabric-ca-tls/crypto/ca-cert.pem

fabric-ca-client register -d --id.name peer2-org2 --id.secret peer2PW --id.type peer -u https://0.0.0.0:7052 --tls.certfiles /tmp/hyperledger/fabric-ca-tls/crypto/ca-cert.pem

fabric-ca-client register -d --id.name orderer1-org0 --id.secret ordererPW --id.type orderer -u https://0.0.0.0:7052 --tls.certfiles /tmp/hyperledger/fabric-ca-tls/crypto/ca-cert.pem

fabric-ca-client register -d --id.name admin-org1 --id.secret org1AdminPW --id.type admin -u https://0.0.0.0:7052 --tls.certfiles /tmp/hyperledger/fabric-ca-tls/crypto/ca-cert.pem

fabric-ca-client register -d --id.name admin-org2 --id.secret org2AdminPW --id.type admin -u https://0.0.0.0:7052 --tls.certfiles /tmp/hyperledger/fabric-ca-tls/crypto/ca-cert.pem

这里我们为各个节点注册TLS证书，之后Fabric网络的通信则需要通过这一步骤注册过的用户的TLS证书来进行TLS加密通信。
到这里我们只是注册了各个节点的身份，还没有获取到他们的证书。证书可以通过登录获取，不过暂时不着急获取他们的TLS证书。
接下来，我们对其他几个CA服务器进行配置。

3.2配置Org0的CA服务

再强调一下，本文中的几个CA服务器都是根服务器，彼此之间没有任何关系，所以上一步骤的TLS CA服务器在这一部分并没有用到。

同样，本文使用Docker容器启动CA服务器。

mkdir -p /tmp/hyperledger/org0/ca

mkdir -p /tmp/hyperledger/docker-compose/org0/ca && cd /tmp/hyperledger/docker-compose/org0/ca

touch docker-copose.yaml

并在文件内添加以下内容(tips:内容格式不要乱掉)：

version: '2'

networks:
  fabric-ca:

services:

  org0:
    container_name: org0
    image: hyperledger/fabric-ca:latest
    command: sh -c 'fabric-ca-server start -d -b org0-admin:org0-adminpw --port 7053'
    environment:
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_HOME=/tmp/hyperledger/fabric-ca/crypto
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_TLS_ENABLED=true
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_CSR_CN=org0
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_CSR_HOSTS=0.0.0.0
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_PORT=7053
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_DEBUG=true
    volumes:
      - /tmp/hyperledger/org0/ca:/tmp/hyperledger/fabric-ca  ##重要！！！记得修改这里的路径为自己的工作目录
    networks:
      - fabric-ca
    ports:
      - 7053:7053

启动容器
docker-compose up -d
注册org0的用户
设置环境变量&登陆

export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_TLS_CERTFILES=/tmp/hyperledger/org0/ca/crypto/ca-cert.pem

export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_HOME=/tmp/hyperledger/org0/ca/admin

fabric-ca-client enroll -d -u https://org0-admin:[email protected]:7053 --tls.certfiles /tmp/hyperledger/org0/ca/crypto/ca-cert.pem

在本组织中共有两个用户：orderer节点和admin用户(这里的admin和管理员是不同的。)
将他们注册到org0的CA服务器

fabric-ca-client register -d --id.name orderer1-org0 --id.secret ordererpw --id.type orderer -u https://0.0.0.0:7053 --tls.certfiles /tmp/hyperledger/org0/ca/crypto/ca-cert.pem

fabric-ca-client register -d --id.name admin-org0 --id.secret org0adminpw --id.type admin --id.attrs "hf.Registrar.Roles=client,hf.Registrar.Attributes=*,hf.Revoker=true,hf.GenCRL=true,admin=true:ecert,abac.init=true:ecert" -u https://0.0.0.0:7053 --tls.certfiles /tmp/hyperledger/org0/ca/crypto/ca-cert.pem

命令执行完之后，将会注册一个Orderer节点的身份和一个Admin的身份。同时在工作目录下的org0子文件夹中会有两个文件夹：crypto和admin。crypto中是CA服务器的配置信息，admin是服务器管理员的身份信息。

3.3配置Org1的CA服务

mkdir -p /tmp/hyperledger/org1/ca

mkdir -p /tmp/hyperledger/docker-compose/org1/ca && cd /tmp/hyperledger/docker-compose/org1/ca

touch docker-compose.yaml

并在文件内添加以下内容(tips:内容格式不要乱掉)：

version: '2'

networks:
  fabric-ca:

services:

  org1:
    container_name: org1
    image: hyperledger/fabric-ca:latest
    command: sh -c 'fabric-ca-server start -d -b org1-admin:org1-adminpw --port 7054'
    environment:
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_HOME=/tmp/hyperledger/fabric-ca/crypto
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_TLS_ENABLED=true
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_CSR_CN=org1
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_CSR_HOSTS=0.0.0.0
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_PORT=7054
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_DEBUG=true
    volumes:
      - /tmp/hyperledger/org1/ca:/tmp/hyperledger/fabric-ca  ##重要！！！记得修改这里的路径为自己的工作目录
    networks:
      - fabric-ca
    ports:
      - 7054:7054

启动容器
docker-compose up -d

注册org1的用户
设置环境变量&登陆

export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_TLS_CERTFILES=/tmp/hyperledger/org1/ca/crypto/ca-cert.pem

export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_HOME=/tmp/hyperledger/org1/ca/admin

fabric-ca-client enroll -d -u https://org1-admin:[email protected]:7054 --tls.certfiles /tmp/hyperledger/org1/ca/crypto/ca-cert.pem

组织一种共有四个用户：peer1,peer2,admin,user,分别注册他们

fabric-ca-client register -d --id.name peer1-org1 --id.secret peer1PW --id.type peer -u https://0.0.0.0:7054 --tls.certfiles /tmp/hyperledger/org1/ca/crypto/ca-cert.pem

fabric-ca-client register -d --id.name peer2-org1 --id.secret peer2PW --id.type peer -u https://0.0.0.0:7054 --tls.certfiles /tmp/hyperledger/org1/ca/crypto/ca-cert.pem

fabric-ca-client register -d --id.name admin-org1 --id.secret org1AdminPW --id.type admin -u https://0.0.0.0:7054 --tls.certfiles /tmp/hyperledger/org1/ca/crypto/ca-cert.pem

fabric-ca-client register -d --id.name user-org1 --id.secret org1UserPW --id.type client -u https://0.0.0.0:7054 --tls.certfiles /tmp/hyperledger/org1/ca/crypto/ca-cert.pem

3.4配置Org2的CA服务

mkdir -p /tmp/hyperledger/org2/ca

mkdir -p /tmp/hyperledger/docker-compose/org2/ca && cd /tmp/hyperledger/docker-compose/org2/ca

touch docker-compose.yaml

并在文件内添加以下内容(tips:内容格式不要乱掉)：

version: '2'

networks:
  fabric-ca:

services:

  org2:
    container_name: org2
    image: hyperledger/fabric-ca:latest
    command: sh -c 'fabric-ca-server start -d -b org2-admin:org2-adminpw --port 7055'
    environment:
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_HOME=/tmp/hyperledger/fabric-ca/crypto
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_TLS_ENABLED=true
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_CSR_CN=org2
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_CSR_HOSTS=0.0.0.0
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_PORT=7055
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_DEBUG=true
    volumes:
      - /tmp/hyperledger/org2/ca:/tmp/hyperledger/fabric-ca  ##重要！！！记得修改这里的路径为自己的工作目录
    networks:
      - fabric-ca
    ports:
      - 7055:7055

启动容器
docker-compose up -d

注册org1的用户
设置环境变量&登陆

export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_TLS_CERTFILES=/tmp/hyperledger/org2/ca/crypto/ca-cert.pem

export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_HOME=/tmp/hyperledger/org2/ca/admin

fabric-ca-client enroll -d -u https://org2-admin:[email protected]:7055 --tls.certfiles /tmp/hyperledger/org2/ca/crypto/ca-cert.pem

组织一种共有四个用户：peer1,peer2,admin,user,分别注册他们

fabric-ca-client register -d --id.name peer1-org2 --id.secret peer1PW --id.type peer -u https://0.0.0.0:7055 --tls.certfiles /tmp/hyperledger/org2/ca/crypto/ca-cert.pem

fabric-ca-client register -d --id.name peer2-org2 --id.secret peer2PW --id.type peer -u https://0.0.0.0:7055 --tls.certfiles /tmp/hyperledger/org2/ca/crypto/ca-cert.pem

fabric-ca-client register -d --id.name admin-org2 --id.secret org2AdminPW --id.type admin -u https://0.0.0.0:7055 --tls.certfiles /tmp/hyperledger/org2/ca/crypto/ca-cert.pem

fabric-ca-client register -d --id.name user-org2 --id.secret org2UserPW --id.type client -u https://0.0.0.0:7055 --tls.certfiles /tmp/hyperledger/org2/ca/crypto/ca-cert.pem

4、组织一节点配置

4.1 peer1

mkdir -p /tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer1/assets/ca/

cp /tmp/hyperledger/org1/ca/crypto/ca-cert.pem /tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer1/assets/ca/org1-ca-cert.pem

首先是本组织的MSP证书：
配置环境变量

export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_HOME=/tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer1
export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_TLS_CERTFILES=/tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer1/assets/ca/org1-ca-cert.pem
export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_MSPDIR=msp

登陆peer1节点到org1 CA 服务器上

fabric-ca-client enroll -d -u https://peer1-org1:[email protected]:7054 --tls.certfiles /tmp/hyperledger/org1/ca/crypto/ca-cert.pem

这一步完成后在/tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer1下出现一个msp文件夹，这是peer1节点的msp证书。

接下来是TLS证书

mkdir -p /tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer1/assets/tls-ca
cp /tmp/hyperledger/fabric-ca-tls/crypto/ca-cert.pem  /tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer1/assets/tls-ca/tls-ca-cert.pem

配置环境变量

export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_MSPDIR=tls-msp

export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_TLS_CERTFILES=/tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer1/assets/tls-ca/tls-ca-cert.pem

登录peer1节点的TLS CA服务器上

fabric-ca-client enroll -d -u https://peer1-org1:[email protected]:7052 --enrollment.profile tls --csr.hosts peer1-org1 --tls.certfiles /tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer1/assets/tls-ca/tls-ca-cert.pem

这一步完成后，在/tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer1下会出现一个tls-msp文件夹，这是peer1节点的TLS证书。

修改秘钥文件名
为什么要修改呢，进入这个文件夹看一下就知道了,由服务器生成的秘钥文件名是一长串无规则的字符串，后期我们使用的时候难道要一个字符一个字符地输入？

mv /tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer1/tls-msp/keystore/*_sk /tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer1/tls-msp/keystore/key.pem

4.2 peer2

mkdir -p /tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer2/assets/ca/

cp /tmp/hyperledger/org1/ca/crypto/ca-cert.pem /tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer2/assets/ca/org1-ca-cert.pem

首先是本组织的MSP证书：
配置环境变量

export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_HOME=/tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer2
export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_TLS_CERTFILES=/tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer2/assets/ca/org1-ca-cert.pem
export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_MSPDIR=msp

登陆peer1节点到org1 CA 服务器上

fabric-ca-client enroll -d -u https://peer2-org1:[email protected]:7054 --tls.certfiles /tmp/hyperledger/org1/ca/crypto/ca-cert.pem

这一步完成后在/tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer2下出现一个msp文件夹，这是peer2节点的msp证书。

接下来是TLS证书

mkdir -p /tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer2/assets/tls-ca/
cp /tmp/hyperledger/fabric-ca-tls/crypto/ca-cert.pem  /tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer2/assets/tls-ca/tls-ca-cert.pem

配置环境变量

export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_MSPDIR=tls-msp
export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_TLS_CERTFILES=/tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer2/assets/tls-ca/tls-ca-cert.pem

登录peer2节点的TLS CA服务器上

fabric-ca-client enroll -d -u https://peer2-org1:[email protected]:7052 --enrollment.profile tls --csr.hosts peer2-org1 --tls.certfiles /tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer2/assets/tls-ca/tls-ca-cert.pem

这一步完成后，在/tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer2下会出现一个tls-msp文件夹，这是peer2节点的TLS证书。

mv /tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer2/tls-msp/keystore/*_sk /tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer2/tls-msp/keystore/key.pem

4.3 admin

首先是本组织的MSP证书：
配置环境变量

export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_HOME=/tmp/hyperledger/org1/admin
export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_TLS_CERTFILES=/tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer1/assets/ca/org1-ca-cert.pem
export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_MSPDIR=msp

登录admin节点的org1 CA 服务器上

fabric-ca-client enroll -d -u https://admin-org1:[email protected]:7054 --tls.certfiles /tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer1/assets/ca/org1-ca-cert.pem

接下来是TLS证书
配置环境变量

export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_MSPDIR=tls-msp
export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_TLS_CERTFILES=/tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer1/assets/tls-ca/tls-ca-cert.pem

登录peer2节点的TLS CA服务器上

fabric-ca-client enroll -d -u https://admin-org1:[email protected]:7052 --enrollment.profile tls --csr.hosts admin-org1 --tls.certfiles /tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer1/assets/tls-ca/tls-ca-cert.pem

复制证书到admincerts文件夹:
去看Fabric官方的例子，每一个peer节点的MSP文件夹下都有admincerts这个子文件夹的，而且是需要我们手动创建的。

mkdir /tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer1/msp/admincerts
cp /tmp/hyperledger/org1/admin/msp/signcerts/cert.pem /tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer1/msp/admincerts/org1-admin-cert.pem


mkdir /tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer2/msp/admincerts
cp /tmp/hyperledger/org1/admin/msp/signcerts/cert.pem /tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer2/msp/admincerts/org1-admin-cert.pem

4.4启动peer节点

到这里，已经配置好了一个节点，所以我们就可以启动这个节点了，当然在之后和orderer节点一起启动也可以，不过忙活了这么多，还是应该提前看到一下所做的工作的成果的！
附上peer1节点的容器配置信息：

peer1节点配置启动

mkdir -p /tmp/hyperledger/docker-compose/org1/peer1 && cd /tmp/hyperledger/docker-compose/org1/peer1
touch docker-compose.yaml

并在文件内添加以下内容(tips:内容格式不要乱掉)：

version: '2'

networks:
  fabric-ca:

services:
  peer1-org2:
    container_name: peer1-org2
    image: hyperledger/fabric-peer:2.0.0
    environment:
      - CORE_PEER_ID=peer1-org2
      - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer1-org2:7051
      - CORE_PEER_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:7051
      - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODEADDRESS=peer1-org2:7052
      - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODELISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:7052
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_BOOTSTRAP=peer1-org2:7051
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_EXTERNALENDPOINT=peer1-org2:7051
      - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=org2MSP
      - CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1/msp
      - CORE_VM_ENDPOINT=unix:///host/var/run/docker.sock
      - CORE_VM_DOCKER_HOSTCONFIG_NETWORKMODE=${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME}_fabric-ca
      - FABRIC_LOGGING_SPEC=debug
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_CERT_FILE=/tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1/tls-msp/signcerts/cert.pem
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_KEY_FILE=/tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1/tls-msp/keystore/key.pem
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1/tls-msp/tlscacerts/tls-0-0-0-0-7052.pem
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_USELEADERELECTION=true
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_ORGLEADER=false
      - CORE_PEER_PROFILE_ENABLED=true
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_SKIPHANDSHAKE=true
    working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/org2/peer1
    volumes:
      - /var/run:/host/var/run
      - /tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1:/tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1
    networks:
      - fabric-ca

启动容器
docker-compose up -d

如果没有报错的话，说明之前配置的没有什么问题，如果出错的话，则需要返回去检查一下了

peer2 节点配置启动

mkdir -p /tmp/hyperledger/docker-compose/org1/peer2 && cd /tmp/hyperledger/docker-compose/org1/peer2
touch docker-compose.yaml

并在文件内添加以下内容(tips:内容格式不要乱掉)：

version: '2'

networks:
  fabric-ca:

services:
  peer2-org2:
    container_name: peer2-org2
    image: hyperledger/fabric-peer:2.0.0
    environment:
      - CORE_PEER_ID=peer2-org2
      - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer2-org2:7051
      - CORE_PEER_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:7051
      - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODEADDRESS=peer2-org2:7052
      - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODELISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:7052
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_BOOTSTRAP=peer1-org2:7051
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_EXTERNALENDPOINT=peer2-org2:7051
      - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=org2MSP
      - CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer2/msp
      - CORE_VM_ENDPOINT=unix:///host/var/run/docker.sock
      - CORE_VM_DOCKER_HOSTCONFIG_NETWORKMODE=${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME}_fabric-ca
      - FABRIC_LOGGING_SPEC=debug
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_CERT_FILE=/tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer2/tls-msp/signcerts/cert.pem
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_KEY_FILE=/tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer2/tls-msp/keystore/key.pem
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer2/tls-msp/tlscacerts/tls-0-0-0-0-7052.pem
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_USELEADERELECTION=true
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_ORGLEADER=false
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_SKIPHANDSHAKE=true
      - CORE_PEER_PROFILE_ENABLED=true
    working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/org2/peer2
    volumes:
      - /var/run:/host/var/run
      - /tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer2:/tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer2
    networks:
      - fabric-ca

启动容器
docker-compose up -d

5、组织二节点配置

和组织一配置一样，这里就不做过多的解释了，直接上命令

5.1 peer1

mkdir -p /tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1/assets/ca 
cp /tmp/hyperledger/org2/ca/crypto/ca-cert.pem /tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1/assets/ca/org2-ca-cert.pem

配置环境变量

export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_HOME=/tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1
export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_TLS_CERTFILES=/tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1/assets/ca/org2-ca-cert.pem
export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_MSPDIR=msp

登陆peer1节点到org2 CA服务器上

fabric-ca-client enroll -d -u https://peer1-org2:[email protected]:7055 --tls.certfiles /tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1/assets/ca/org2-ca-cert.pem

接下来是TLS

mkdir /tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1/assets/tls-ca
cp /tmp/hyperledger/fabric-ca-tls/crypto/ca-cert.pem  /tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1/assets/tls-ca/tls-ca-cert.pem

配置环境变量

export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_MSPDIR=tls-msp
export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_TLS_CERTFILES=/tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1/assets/tls-ca/tls-ca-cert.pem

登录peer1节点到 TLS CA服务器上

fabric-ca-client enroll -d -u https://peer1-org2:[email protected]:7052 --enrollment.profile tls --csr.hosts peer1-org2 --tls.certfiles /tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1/assets/tls-ca/tls-ca-cert.pem

修改密钥文件

mv /tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1/tls-msp/keystore/*_sk /tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1/tls-msp/keystore/key.pem

5.2 peer2

mkdir -p /tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer2/assets/ca 
cp /tmp/hyperledger/org2/ca/crypto/ca-cert.pem /tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer2/assets/ca/org2-ca-cert.pem

配置环境变量

export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_HOME=/tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer2
export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_TLS_CERTFILES=/tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer2/assets/ca/org2-ca-cert.pem
export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_MSPDIR=msp

登陆peer2节点到org2 CA服务器上

fabric-ca-client enroll -d -u https://peer2-org2:[email protected]:7055 --tls.certfiles /tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer2/assets/ca/org2-ca-cert.pem

接下来是TLS

mkdir /tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer2/assets/tls-ca
cp /tmp/hyperledger/fabric-ca-tls/crypto/ca-cert.pem  /tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer2/assets/tls-ca/tls-ca-cert.pem

配置环境变量

export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_MSPDIR=tls-msp
export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_TLS_CERTFILES=/tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer2/assets/tls-ca/tls-ca-cert.pem

登录peer2节点到 TLS CA服务器上

fabric-ca-client enroll -d -u https://peer2-org2:[email protected]:7052 --enrollment.profile tls --csr.hosts peer2-org2 --tls.certfiles /tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer2/assets/tls-ca/tls-ca-cert.pem

修改密钥文件

mv /tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer2/tls-msp/keystore/*_sk /tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer2/tls-msp/keystore/key.pem

5.3 admin

配置环境变量

export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_HOME=/tmp/hyperledger/org2/admin
export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_TLS_CERTFILES=/tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1/assets/ca/org2-ca-cert.pem
export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_MSPDIR=msp

登陆admin节点到org2 CA服务器上

fabric-ca-client enroll -d -u https://admin-org2:[email protected]:7055 --tls.certfiles /tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1/assets/ca/org2-ca-cert.pem

接下来是TLS

配置环境变量

export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_MSPDIR=tls-msp
export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_TLS_CERTFILES=/tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1/assets/tls-ca/tls-ca-cert.pem

登录admin节点到 TLS CA服务器上

fabric-ca-client enroll -d -u https://admin-org2:[email protected]:7052 --enrollment.profile tls --csr.hosts admin-org2 --tls.certfiles /tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1/assets/tls-ca/tls-ca-cert.pem

5.4 复制证书到admincerts文件夹:

mkdir /tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1/msp/admincerts
cp /tmp/hyperledger/org2/admin/msp/signcerts/cert.pem /tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1/msp/admincerts/org2-admin-cert.pem


mkdir /tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer2/msp/admincerts
cp /tmp/hyperledger/org2/admin/msp/signcerts/cert.pem /tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer2/msp/admincerts/org2-admin-cert.pem

5.5 启动peer节点

peer1节点配置

mkdir -p /tmp/hyperledger/docker-compose/org2/peer1 && cd /tmp/hyperledger/docker-compose/org2/peer1
touch docker-compose.yaml

并在文件内添加以下内容(tips:内容格式不要乱掉)：

version: '2'

networks:
  fabric-ca:

services:
  peer1-org2:
    container_name: peer1-org2
    image: hyperledger/fabric-peer:2.0.0
    environment:
      - CORE_PEER_ID=peer1-org2
      - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer1-org2:7051
      - CORE_PEER_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:7051
      - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODEADDRESS=peer1-org2:7052
      - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODELISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:7052
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_BOOTSTRAP=peer1-org2:7051
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_EXTERNALENDPOINT=peer1-org2:7051
      - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=org2MSP
      - CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1/msp
      - CORE_VM_ENDPOINT=unix:///host/var/run/docker.sock
      - CORE_VM_DOCKER_HOSTCONFIG_NETWORKMODE=${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME}_fabric-ca
      - FABRIC_LOGGING_SPEC=debug
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_CERT_FILE=/tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1/tls-msp/signcerts/cert.pem
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_KEY_FILE=/tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1/tls-msp/keystore/key.pem
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1/tls-msp/tlscacerts/tls-0-0-0-0-7052.pem
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_USELEADERELECTION=true
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_ORGLEADER=false
      - CORE_PEER_PROFILE_ENABLED=true
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_SKIPHANDSHAKE=true
    working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/org2/peer1
    volumes:
      - /var/run:/host/var/run
      - /tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1:/tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1
    networks:
      - fabric-ca

启动容器
docker-compose up -d

peer2节点配置

mkdir -p /tmp/hyperledger/docker-compose/org2/peer2 && cd /tmp/hyperledger/docker-compose/org2/peer2
touch docker-compose.yaml

并在文件内添加以下内容(tips:内容格式不要乱掉)：

version: '2'

networks:
  fabric-ca:

services:
  peer2-org2:
    container_name: peer2-org2
    image: hyperledger/fabric-peer:2.0.0
    environment:
      - CORE_PEER_ID=peer2-org2
      - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer2-org2:7051
      - CORE_PEER_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:7051
      - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODEADDRESS=peer2-org2:7052
      - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODELISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:7052
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_BOOTSTRAP=peer1-org2:7051
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_EXTERNALENDPOINT=peer2-org2:7051
      - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=org2MSP
      - CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer2/msp
      - CORE_VM_ENDPOINT=unix:///host/var/run/docker.sock
      - CORE_VM_DOCKER_HOSTCONFIG_NETWORKMODE=${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME}_fabric-ca
      - FABRIC_LOGGING_SPEC=debug
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_CERT_FILE=/tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer2/tls-msp/signcerts/cert.pem
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_KEY_FILE=/tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer2/tls-msp/keystore/key.pem
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer2/tls-msp/tlscacerts/tls-0-0-0-0-7052.pem
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_USELEADERELECTION=true
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_ORGLEADER=false
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_SKIPHANDSHAKE=true
      - CORE_PEER_PROFILE_ENABLED=true
    working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/org2/peer2
    volumes:
      - /var/run:/host/var/run
      - /tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer2:/tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer2
    networks:
      - fabric-ca

启动容器
docker-compose up -d

6、排序节点配置

接下来是排序节点的配置，为什么放在最后面呢，因为排序节点的启动需要提前生成创世区块，而创世区块的生成涉及到另一个配置文件，所以就先配置简单的peer节点

6.1 orderer

mkdir -p /tmp/hyperledger/org0/orderer/assets/ca/
cp /tmp/hyperledger/org0/ca/crypto/ca-cert.pem /tmp/hyperledger/org0/orderer/assets/ca/org0-ca-cert.pem

配置环境变量

export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_HOME=/tmp/hyperledger/org0/orderer
export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_TLS_CERTFILES=/tmp/hyperledger/org0/orderer/assets/ca/org0-ca-cert.pem
export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_MSPDIR=msp

登录order节点到org0 CA服务器上

fabric-ca-client enroll -d -u https://orderer1-org0:[email protected]:7053 --tls.certfiles /tmp/hyperledger/org0/orderer/assets/ca/org0-ca-cert.pem

接下来是TLS证书

mkdir /tmp/hyperledger/org0/orderer/assets/tls-ca/
cp /tmp/hyperledger/fabric-ca-tls/crypto/ca-cert.pem  /tmp/hyperledger/org0/orderer/assets/tls-ca/tls-ca-cert.pem

配置环境变量

export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_MSPDIR=tls-msp
export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_TLS_CERTFILES=/tmp/hyperledger/org0/orderer/assets/tls-ca/tls-ca-cert.pem

登录order节点到TLS CA服务器上

fabric-ca-client enroll -d -u https://orderer1-org0:[email protected]:7052 --enrollment.profile tls --csr.hosts orderer1-org0 --tls.certfiles /tmp/hyperledger/org0/orderer/assets/tls-ca/tls-ca-cert.pem

修改密钥

mv /tmp/hyperledger/org0/orderer/tls-msp/keystore/*_sk /tmp/hyperledger/org0/orderer/tls-msp/keystore/key.pem

6.2 admin

配置环境变量

export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_HOME=/tmp/hyperledger/org0/admin
export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_TLS_CERTFILES=/tmp/hyperledger/org0/orderer/assets/ca/org0-ca-cert.pem
export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_MSPDIR=msp

登录admin 用户获取msp

fabric-ca-client enroll -d -u https://admin-org0:[email protected]:7053 --tls.certfiles /tmp/hyperledger/org0/orderer/assets/ca/org0-ca-cert.pem

复制证书到admincerts文件夹:

mkdir /tmp/hyperledger/org0/orderer/msp/admincerts
cp /tmp/hyperledger/org0/admin/msp/signcerts/cert.pem /tmp/hyperledger/org0/orderer/msp/admincerts/orderer-admin-cert.pem

证书都准备好了之后我们还需要在每个msp文件下添加一个config.yaml

NodeOUs:
  Enable: true
  ClientOUIdentifier:
    #修改对应的证书名称
    Certificate: cacerts/0-0-0-0-7053.pem
    OrganizationalUnitIdentifier: client
  PeerOUIdentifier:
    Certificate: cacerts/0-0-0-0-7053.pem
    OrganizationalUnitIdentifier: peer
  AdminOUIdentifier:
    Certificate: cacerts/0-0-0-0-7053.pem
    OrganizationalUnitIdentifier: admin
  OrdererOUIdentifier:
    Certificate: cacerts/0-0-0-0-7053.pem
    OrganizationalUnitIdentifier: orderer

需要org0，org1, org2 下所有msp目录下都添加。

7、Fabric 网络

证书都生成好了，即将要启动网络了。不过在启动网络之前还是有很多准备工作需要做。

7.1 整理MSPDir文件

---------------org0--------------------
mkdir -p /tmp/hyperledger/configtx && cd /tmp/hyperledger/configtx

mkdir org0

cp -r ../org0/admin/msp org0/

cd  org0/msp

mkdir tlscacerts && cd tlscacerts

cp  /tmp/hyperledger/org0/orderer/tls-msp/tlscacerts/tls-0-0-0-0-7052.pem ./

--------------------------------------
---------------org1--------------------
cd /tmp/hyperledger/configtx
mkdir org1 

cp -r ../org1/admin/msp org1/

cd org1/msp
mkdir tlscacerts && cd tlscacerts

cp /tmp/hyperledger/org1/admin/tls-msp/tlscacerts/tls-0-0-0-0-7052.pem ./

--------------------------------------
---------------org2--------------------
cd /tmp/hyperledger/configtx
mkdir org2 

cp -r ../org2/admin/msp org2/

cd org2/msp
mkdir tlscacerts && cd tlscacerts

cp /tmp/hyperledger/org2/admin/tls-msp/tlscacerts/tls-0-0-0-0-7052.pem ./

--------------------------------------

7.2 configtx.yaml文件配置

在下一个步骤的生成创世区块和通道配置信息需要一个文件：configtx.yaml文件。

cd /tmp/hyperledger/configtx
touch configtx.yaml

文件内容

# Copyright IBM Corp. All Rights Reserved.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#

---
################################################################################
#
#   Section: Organizations
#
#   - This section defines the different organizational identities which will
#   be referenced later in the configuration.
#
################################################################################
Organizations:

    # SampleOrg defines an MSP using the sampleconfig.  It should never be used
    # in production but may be used as a template for other definitions
    - &org0
        # DefaultOrg defines the organization which is used in the sampleconfig
        # of the fabric.git development environment
        Name: org0MSP

        # ID to load the MSP definition as
        ID: org0MSP

        # MSPDir is the filesystem path which contains the MSP configuration
        MSPDir: ../configtx/org0/msp

        # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
        # For organization policies, their canonical path is usually
        #   /Channel///
        Policies:
            Readers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('org0MSP.member')"
            Writers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('org0MSP.member')"
            Admins:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('org0MSP.admin')"

        OrdererEndpoints:
            - orderer1-org0:7050

    - &org1
        # DefaultOrg defines the organization which is used in the sampleconfig
        # of the fabric.git development environment
        Name: org1MSP

        # ID to load the MSP definition as
        ID: org1MSP

        MSPDir: ../configtx/org1/msp

        # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
        # For organization policies, their canonical path is usually
        #   /Channel///
        Policies:
            Readers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('org1MSP.admin', 'org1MSP.peer', 'org1MSP.client')"
            Writers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('org1MSP.admin', 'org1MSP.client')"
            Admins:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('org1MSP.admin')"
            Endorsement:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('org1MSP.peer')"

        # leave this flag set to true.
        AnchorPeers:
            # AnchorPeers defines the location of peers which can be used
            # for cross org gossip communication.  Note, this value is only
            # encoded in the genesis block in the Application section context
            - Host: peer1-org1
              Port: 7051

    - &org2
        # DefaultOrg defines the organization which is used in the sampleconfig
        # of the fabric.git development environment
        Name: org2MSP

        # ID to load the MSP definition as
        ID: org2MSP

        MSPDir: ../configtx/org2/msp

        # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
        # For organization policies, their canonical path is usually
        #   /Channel///
        Policies:
            Readers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('org2MSP.admin', 'org2MSP.peer', 'org2MSP.client')"
            Writers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('org2MSP.admin', 'org2MSP.client')"
            Admins:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('org2MSP.admin')"
            Endorsement:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('org2MSP.peer')"

        AnchorPeers:
            # AnchorPeers defines the location of peers which can be used
            # for cross org gossip communication.  Note, this value is only
            # encoded in the genesis block in the Application section context
            - Host: peer1-org2
              Port: 7051

################################################################################
#
#   SECTION: Capabilities
#
#   - This section defines the capabilities of fabric network. This is a new
#   concept as of v1.1.0 and should not be utilized in mixed networks with
#   v1.0.x peers and orderers.  Capabilities define features which must be
#   present in a fabric binary for that binary to safely participate in the
#   fabric network.  For instance, if a new MSP type is added, newer binaries
#   might recognize and validate the signatures from this type, while older
#   binaries without this support would be unable to validate those
#   transactions.  This could lead to different versions of the fabric binaries
#   having different world states.  Instead, defining a capability for a channel
#   informs those binaries without this capability that they must cease
#   processing transactions until they have been upgraded.  For v1.0.x if any
#   capabilities are defined (including a map with all capabilities turned off)
#   then the v1.0.x peer will deliberately crash.
#
################################################################################
Capabilities:
    # Channel capabilities apply to both the orderers and the peers and must be
    # supported by both.
    # Set the value of the capability to true to require it.
    Channel: &ChannelCapabilities
        # V2_0 capability ensures that orderers and peers behave according
        # to v2.0 channel capabilities. Orderers and peers from
        # prior releases would behave in an incompatible way, and are therefore
        # not able to participate in channels at v2.0 capability.
        # Prior to enabling V2.0 channel capabilities, ensure that all
        # orderers and peers on a channel are at v2.0.0 or later.
        V2_0: true

    # Orderer capabilities apply only to the orderers, and may be safely
    # used with prior release peers.
    # Set the value of the capability to true to require it.
    Orderer: &OrdererCapabilities
        # V2_0 orderer capability ensures that orderers behave according
        # to v2.0 orderer capabilities. Orderers from
        # prior releases would behave in an incompatible way, and are therefore
        # not able to participate in channels at v2.0 orderer capability.
        # Prior to enabling V2.0 orderer capabilities, ensure that all
        # orderers on channel are at v2.0.0 or later.
        V2_0: true

    # Application capabilities apply only to the peer network, and may be safely
    # used with prior release orderers.
    # Set the value of the capability to true to require it.
    Application: &ApplicationCapabilities
        # V2_0 application capability ensures that peers behave according
        # to v2.0 application capabilities. Peers from
        # prior releases would behave in an incompatible way, and are therefore
        # not able to participate in channels at v2.0 application capability.
        # Prior to enabling V2.0 application capabilities, ensure that all
        # peers on channel are at v2.0.0 or later.
        V2_0: true

################################################################################
#
#   SECTION: Application
#
#   - This section defines the values to encode into a config transaction or
#   genesis block for application related parameters
#
################################################################################
Application: &ApplicationDefaults

    # Organizations is the list of orgs which are defined as participants on
    # the application side of the network
    Organizations:

    # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
    # For Application policies, their canonical path is
    #   /Channel/Application/
    Policies:
        Readers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Readers"
        Writers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"
        Admins:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"
        LifecycleEndorsement:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Endorsement"
        Endorsement:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Endorsement"

    Capabilities:
        <<: *ApplicationCapabilities
################################################################################
#
#   SECTION: Orderer
#
#   - This section defines the values to encode into a config transaction or
#   genesis block for orderer related parameters
#
################################################################################
Orderer: &OrdererDefaults

    # Orderer Type: The orderer implementation to start
    OrdererType: etcdraft

    EtcdRaft:
        Consenters:
        - Host: orderer1-org0
          Port: 7050
          ClientTLSCert: /tmp/hyperledger/org0/orderer/tls-msp/signcerts/cert.pem
          ServerTLSCert: /tmp/hyperledger/org0/orderer/tls-msp/signcerts/cert.pem

    # Batch Timeout: The amount of time to wait before creating a batch
    BatchTimeout: 2s

    # Batch Size: Controls the number of messages batched into a block
    BatchSize:

        # Max Message Count: The maximum number of messages to permit in a batch
        MaxMessageCount: 10

        # Absolute Max Bytes: The absolute maximum number of bytes allowed for
        # the serialized messages in a batch.
        AbsoluteMaxBytes: 99 MB

        # Preferred Max Bytes: The preferred maximum number of bytes allowed for
        # the serialized messages in a batch. A message larger than the preferred
        # max bytes will result in a batch larger than preferred max bytes.
        PreferredMaxBytes: 512 KB

    # Organizations is the list of orgs which are defined as participants on
    # the orderer side of the network
    Organizations:

    # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
    # For Orderer policies, their canonical path is
    #   /Channel/Orderer/
    Policies:
        Readers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Readers"
        Writers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"
        Admins:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"
        # BlockValidation specifies what signatures must be included in the block
        # from the orderer for the peer to validate it.
        BlockValidation:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"

################################################################################
#
#   CHANNEL
#
#   This section defines the values to encode into a config transaction or
#   genesis block for channel related parameters.
#
################################################################################
Channel: &ChannelDefaults
    # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
    # For Channel policies, their canonical path is
    #   /Channel/
    Policies:
        # Who may invoke the 'Deliver' API
        Readers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Readers"
        # Who may invoke the 'Broadcast' API
        Writers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"
        # By default, who may modify elements at this config level
        Admins:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"

    # Capabilities describes the channel level capabilities, see the
    # dedicated Capabilities section elsewhere in this file for a full
    # description
    Capabilities:
        <<: *ChannelCapabilities

################################################################################
#
#   Profile
#
#   - Different configuration profiles may be encoded here to be specified
#   as parameters to the configtxgen tool
#
################################################################################
Profiles:

    TwoOrgsOrdererGenesis:
        <<: *ChannelDefaults
        Orderer:
            <<: *OrdererDefaults
            Organizations:
                - *org0
            Capabilities:
                <<: *OrdererCapabilities
        Consortiums:
            SampleConsortium:
                Organizations:
                    - *org1
                    - *org2
    TwoOrgsChannel:
        Consortium: SampleConsortium
        <<: *ChannelDefaults
        Application:
            <<: *ApplicationDefaults
            Organizations:
                - *org1
                - *org2
            Capabilities:
                <<: *ApplicationCapabilities

注：根据情况修改MSP的路径

7.3 生成创世区块和通道信息

cd /tmp/hyperledger/configtx
mkdir system-genesis-block 
mkdir channel-artifacts

生成创世区块文件
configtxgen -profile TwoOrgsOrdererGenesis -channelID system-channel -outputBlock ./system-genesis-block/genesis.block

生成通道
export CHANNEL_NAME=mychannel
configtxgen -profile TwoOrgsChannel -outputCreateChannelTx ./channel-artifacts/${CHANNEL_NAME}.tx -channelID ${CHANNEL_NAME}

锚节点更新配置
export orgmsp=org1MSP
configtxgen -profile TwoOrgsChannel -outputAnchorPeersUpdate ./channel-artifacts/${orgmsp}anchors.tx -channelID ${CHANNEL_NAME} -asOrg ${orgmsp}

锚节点更新配置
export orgmsp=org2MSP
configtxgen -profile TwoOrgsChannel -outputAnchorPeersUpdate ./channel-artifacts/${orgmsp}anchors.tx -channelID ${CHANNEL_NAME} -asOrg ${orgmsp}

创世区块文件通&道信息生成后启动orderer节

mkdir -p /tmp/hyperledger/docker-compose/org0/orderer cd /tmp/hyperledger/docker-compose/org0/orderer
touch docker-compose.yaml

并在文件内添加以下内容(tips:内容格式不要乱掉)：

version: '2'

networks:
  fabric-ca:
services:
  orderer1-org0:
    container_name: orderer1-org0
    image: hyperledger/fabric-orderer:2.0.0
    environment:
      - ORDERER_HOME=/tmp/hyperledger/orderer
      - ORDERER_HOST=orderer1-org0
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_LISTENPORT=7050
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_GENESISMETHOD=file
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_GENESISFILE=/tmp/hyperledger/orderer/orderer.genesis.block
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_LOCALMSPID=org0MSP
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_LOCALMSPDIR=/tmp/hyperledger/org0/orderer/msp
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_ENABLED=true

      - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_PRIVATEKEY=/tmp/hyperledger/org0/orderer/tls-msp/keystore/key.pem
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_CERTIFICATE=/tmp/hyperledger/org0/orderer/tls-msp/signcerts/cert.pem
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_ROOTCAS=[/tmp/hyperledger/org0/orderer/tls-msp/tlscacerts/tls-0-0-0-0-7052.pem]

      - ORDERER_KAFKA_TOPIC_REPLICATIONFACTOR=1
      - ORDERER_KAFKA_VERBOSE=true
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_CLUSTER_CLIENTCERTIFICATE=/tmp/hyperledger/org0/orderer/tls-msp/signcerts/cert.pem
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_CLUSTER_CLIENTPRIVATEKEY=/tmp/hyperledger/org0/orderer/tls-msp/keystore/key.pem
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_CLUSTER_ROOTCAS=[/tmp/hyperledger/org0/orderer/tls-msp/tlscacerts/tls-0-0-0-0-7052.pem]

      - ORDERER_GENERAL_LOGLEVEL=debug
      - ORDERER_DEBUG_BROADCASTTRACEDIR=data/logs
    volumes:
      - /tmp/hyperledger/org0/orderer:/tmp/hyperledger/org0/orderer/
      - /tmp/hyperledger/configtx/system-genesis-block/genesis.block:/tmp/hyperledger/orderer/orderer.genesis.block

    networks:
      - fabric-ca

启动容器
docker-compose up -d

启动组织一的cli

cli容器内容,我们需要这个容器对组织1进行链码的交互

mkdir -p /tmp/hyperledger/docker-compose/org1/cli
touch docker-compose.yaml

并在文件内添加以下内容(tips:内容格式不要乱掉)：

version: '2'

networks:
  fabric-ca:
services:
    cli-org1:
      container_name: cli-org1
      image: hyperledger/fabric-tools:2.0.0
      tty: true
      stdin_open: true
      environment:
        - SYS_CHANNEL=testchainid
        - GOPATH=/opt/gopath
        - CORE_VM_ENDPOINT=unix:///host/var/run/docker.sock
        - FABRIC_LOGGING_SPEC=DEBUG
        - CORE_PEER_ID=cli-org1
        - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer1-org1:7051
        - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=org1MSP
        - CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
        - CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer1/tls-msp/tlscacerts/tls-0-0-0-0-7052.pem
        - CORE_PEER_TLS_CERT_FILE=/tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer1/tls-msp/signcerts/cert.pem
        - CORE_PEER_TLS_KEY_FILE=/tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer1/tls-msp/keystore/key.pem
        - CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer1/msp
      working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/org1
      command: /bin/bash
      volumes:
        - /tmp/hyperledger/org1:/tmp/hyperledger/org1/
        - /tmp/hyperledger/org2:/tmp/hyperledger/org2/
        - /tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer1/assets/chaincode:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/chaincode
        - /tmp/hyperledger/org1/admin:/tmp/hyperledger/org1/admin
        - /tmp/hyperledger/org0/orderer/tls-msp/tlscacerts/tls-0-0-0-0-7052.pem:/tmp/hyperledger/org0/orderer/tls-msp/tlscacerts/tls-0-0-0-0-7052.pem
        - /tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer1/tls-msp/tlscacerts:/tmp/hyperledger/org1/admin/msp/tlscacerts
        - /tmp/hyperledger/configtx/channel-artifacts:/tmp/hyperledger/configtx/channel-artifacts
      networks:
        - fabric-ca

启动组织二的cli

cli容器内容,我们需要这个容器对组织1进行链码的交互

mkdir -p /tmp/hyperledger/docker-compose/org2/cli
touch docker-compose.yaml

并在文件内添加以下内容(tips:内容格式不要乱掉)：

version: '2'

networks:
  fabric-ca:
services:
    cli-org2:
      container_name: cli-org2
      image: hyperledger/fabric-tools:2.0.0
      tty: true
      stdin_open: true
      environment:
        - SYS_CHANNEL=testchainid
        - GOPATH=/opt/gopath
        - CORE_VM_ENDPOINT=unix:///host/var/run/docker.sock
        - FABRIC_LOGGING_SPEC=DEBUG
        - CORE_PEER_ID=cli-org2
        - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer1-org2:7051
        - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=org2MSP
        - CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
        - CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1/tls-msp/tlscacerts/tls-0-0-0-0-7052.pem
        - CORE_PEER_TLS_CERT_FILE=/tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1/tls-msp/signcerts/cert.pem
        - CORE_PEER_TLS_KEY_FILE=/tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1/tls-msp/keystore/key.pem
        - CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1/msp
      working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/org2
      command: /bin/bash
      volumes:
        - /tmp/hyperledger/org1:/tmp/hyperledger/org1/
        - /tmp/hyperledger/org2:/tmp/hyperledger/org2/
        - /tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1:/tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1
        - /tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1/assets/chaincode:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/chaincode
        - /tmp/hyperledger/org2/admin:/tmp/hyperledger/org2/admin
        - /tmp/hyperledger/org0/orderer/tls-msp/tlscacerts/tls-0-0-0-0-7052.pem:/tmp/hyperledger/org0/orderer/tls-msp/tlscacerts/tls-0-0-0-0-7052.pem
        - /tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1/tls-msp/tlscacerts:/tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1/msp/tlscacerts
        - /tmp/hyperledger/configtx/channel-artifacts:/tmp/hyperledger/configtx/channel-artifacts
      networks:
        - fabric-ca

8、创建&加入通道

-----------------------------cli-org1-------------------------------

docker exec -it cli-org1 bash

export CHANNEL_NAME=mychannel
export ORDERER_CA=/tmp/hyperledger/org0/orderer/tls-msp/tlscacerts/tls-0-0-0-0-7052.pem
export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/tmp/hyperledger/org1/admin/msp

cd /tmp/hyperledger/configtx

peer channel create -o orderer1-org0:7050 -c ${CHANNEL_NAME} --ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer1-org0 -f ./channel-artifacts/${CHANNEL_NAME}.tx --outputBlock ./channel-artifacts/${CHANNEL_NAME}.block --tls --cafile ${ORDERER_CA}


export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer1-org1:7051
peer channel join -b ./channel-artifacts/mychannel.block

export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer2-org1:7051
peer channel join -b ./channel-artifacts/mychannel.block


export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=org1MSP
peer channel update -o orderer1-org0:7050 --ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer1-org0 -c $CHANNEL_NAME -f ./channel-artifacts/${CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID}anchors.tx --tls --cafile $ORDERER_CA

-----------------------------cli-org1-end-------------------------------

-----------------------------cli-org2------------------------------------
docker exec -it cli-org2 bash

export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/tmp/hyperledger/org2/admin/msp

export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer1-org2:7051
peer channel join -b ./channel-artifacts/mychannel.block

 export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer2-org2:7051
 peer channel join -b ./channel-artifacts/mychannel.block

cd /tmp/hyperledger/configtx

export CHANNEL_NAME=mychannel
export ORDERER_CA=/tmp/hyperledger/org0/orderer/tls-msp/tlscacerts/tls-0-0-0-0-7052.pem
export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=org2MSP

peer channel update -o orderer1-org0:7050 --ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer1-org0 -c $CHANNEL_NAME -f ./channel-artifacts/${CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID}anchors.tx --tls --cafile $ORDERER_CA

-----------------------------cli-org2-end-------------------------------

9 链码安装测试

链码安装

installChaincode
-----------------------------------------------
docker exec -it cli-org1 bash
cd /tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer1/assets/chaincode
export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/tmp/hyperledger/org1/admin/msp

peer lifecycle chaincode install fabcar.tar.gz


export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/tmp/hyperledger/org2/admin/msp
peer lifecycle chaincode install fabcar.tar.gz

cli-org2 的安装基本相同，自行登录cli-org2容器中安装


-----------------------------------------------

链码查询

queryInstalled()
-----------------------------------------------
peer lifecycle chaincode queryinstalled

packageid: fabcar_1:469a86090d7e3b537d6495abaae326fc5909d45692e4b19d43348a76e5fe4eb0


-----------------------------------------------

组织授权校验

docker exec -it cli-org1 bash

export VERSION=1
export PACKAGE_ID=fabcar_1:469a86090d7e3b537d6495abaae326fc5909d45692e4b19d43348a76e5fe4eb0
export ORDERER_CA=/tmp/hyperledger/org0/orderer/tls-msp/tlscacerts/tls-0-0-0-0-7052.pem
export CHANNEL_NAME=mychannel

peer lifecycle chaincode approveformyorg -o orderer1-org0:7050 --ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer1-org0 --tls --cafile ${ORDERER_CA} --channelID ${CHANNEL_NAME} --name fabcar --version ${VERSION} --init-required --package-id ${PACKAGE_ID} --sequence ${VERSION}

peer lifecycle chaincode checkcommitreadiness --channelID $CHANNEL_NAME --name fabcar --version ${VERSION} --sequence ${VERSION} --output json --init-required


同理cli-org2授权基本相同

提交链码定义

docker exec -it cli-org1 bash
export CHANNEL_NAME=mychannel
export VERSION=1
export ORDERER_CA=/tmp/hyperledger/org0/orderer/tls-msp/tlscacerts/tls-0-0-0-0-7052.pem
export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/tmp/hyperledger/org1/admin/msp


peer lifecycle chaincode commit -o orderer1-org0:7050 --ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer1-org0 --tls --cafile $ORDERER_CA --channelID $CHANNEL_NAME --name fabcar --peerAddresses peer1-org1:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles /tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer1/tls-msp/tlscacerts/tls-0-0-0-0-7052.pem  --peerAddresses peer1-org2:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles /tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1/tls-msp/tlscacerts/tls-0-0-0-0-7052.pem --version ${VERSION} --sequence ${VERSION} --init-required


-----------------------------------cli-org2----------------------------------------
docker exec -it cli-org2 bash

export CHANNEL_NAME=mychannel
export VERSION=1
export ORDERER_CA=/tmp/hyperledger/org0/orderer/tls-msp/tlscacerts/tls-0-0-0-0-7052.pem
export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/tmp/hyperledger/org2/admin/msp


peer lifecycle chaincode commit -o orderer1-org0:7050 --ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer1-org0 --tls --cafile $ORDERER_CA --channelID $CHANNEL_NAME --name fabcar --peerAddresses peer1-org1:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles /tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer1/tls-msp/tlscacerts/tls-0-0-0-0-7052.pem  --peerAddresses peer1-org2:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles /tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1/tls-msp/tlscacerts/tls-0-0-0-0-7052.pem --version ${VERSION} --sequence ${VERSION} --init-required

查询提交内容

export CHANNEL_NAME=mychannel
peer lifecycle chaincode querycommitted --channelID $CHANNEL_NAME --name fabcar

初始化链码

export CHANNEL_NAME=mychannel
export VERSION=1
export ORDERER_CA=/tmp/hyperledger/org0/orderer/tls-msp/tlscacerts/tls-0-0-0-0-7052.pem
export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/tmp/hyperledger/org1/admin/msp

peer chaincode invoke -o orderer1-org0:7050 --ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer1-org0 --tls --cafile $ORDERER_CA -C $CHANNEL_NAME -n fabcar --peerAddresses peer1-org1:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles /tmp/hyperledger/org1/peer1/tls-msp/tlscacerts/tls-0-0-0-0-7052.pem  --peerAddresses peer1-org2:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles /tmp/hyperledger/org2/peer1/tls-msp/tlscacerts/tls-0-0-0-0-7052.pem --isInit -c '{"function":"initLedger","Args":[]}'

查询

peer chaincode query -C $CHANNEL_NAME -n fabcar -c '{"Args":["queryAllCars"]}'

Hyperledger Fabric 2.0 手动生成CA证书搭建Fabric网络-Raft协议

1、总体架构

2、Fabric、Fabric-CA环境搭建

3、CA服务器的配置

3.1启动TLS CA服务器

3.1.1 创建docker-compose.yaml文件

3.1.2 TLS CA 服务器注册用户

3.2配置Org0的CA服务

3.3配置Org1的CA服务

3.4配置Org2的CA服务

4、组织一节点配置

4.1 peer1

4.2 peer2

4.3 admin

4.4启动peer节点

5、组织二节点配置

5.1 peer1

5.2 peer2

5.3 admin

5.4 复制证书到admincerts文件夹:

5.5 启动peer节点

6、 排序节点配置

6.1 orderer

6.2 admin

7、Fabric 网络

7.1 整理MSPDir文件

7.2 configtx.yaml文件配置

7.3 生成创世区块和通道信息

8、创建&加入通道

9 链码安装测试

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6、排序节点配置