SSM集成SpringSecurity（七）基于RBAC实现菜单权限 ——上
准备环境
一：把mybatis配置进来
(1): 在resources目下新增jdbc.properties配置文件，用于配置数据库的相关信息
jdbc.url = jdbc:mysql://IP地址:3306/ssm_security
jdbc.driverClass = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.username = 数据库用户名
jdbc.password = 数据库密码
(2): 修改applicationContext.xml文件
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.alibaba.com/schema/stat"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.alibaba.com/schema/stat http://www.alibaba.com/schema/stat.xsd">
新建配置文件中扫描的包，目前为止的package如下图
(3): resources下新增日志配置文件：log4j.properties
### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.err
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
### direct messages to file mylog.log ###
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=c\:mylog.log
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###
log4j.rootLogger=debug, stdout
二：什么是RBAC
百度是这样解释的
RBAC（Role-based Access control），即基于角色的访问控制。首先RBAC不是一项技术，它是一个模型概念，一般用于系统权限的设计。
用户拥有什么角色，而这些角色又包含什么权限，这些权限保护着哪些资源。
在系统中，用户最终的目的是访问资源，但是出于安全考虑，用户不能直接访问资源。
RBAC设计的优势在于新增用户时，直接赋予角色就可以了，不需要和底层的权限资源打交道。而且一个角色可以赋予多个用户。
三：设计表并初始化数据
由RBAC模型可知，我们至少需要5张表。
- 用户表 sys_user
- 角色表 sys_role
- 权限表 sys_permission
- 用户角色关系表 sys_user_role
- 角色权限关系表 sys_role_permission
用户通过用户角色表找到对应的角色（一个用户可以有多个角色），然后角色通过角色权限表找到对应的权限。
建表和初始化的sql语句如下，直接复制运行或保存为.sql文件执行
SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for sys_permission
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_permission`;
CREATE TABLE `sys_permission` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
`permName` varchar(255) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '权限名称',
`permTag` varchar(255) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '权限标记',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of sys_permission
-- ----------------------------
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES (1, '商品显示', 'ROLE_LIST_GOODS');
INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES (2, '商品添加', 'ROLE_ADD_GOODS');
INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES (3, '商品删除', 'ROLE_DELETE_GOODS');
INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES (4, '删除修改', 'ROLE_UPDATE_GOODS');
COMMIT;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for sys_role
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_role`;
CREATE TABLE `sys_role` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
`roleName` varchar(255) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '角色名称',
`roleDesc` varchar(255) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '角色描述',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of sys_role
-- ----------------------------
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO `sys_role` VALUES (1, '普通操作员', '普通操作员');
INSERT INTO `sys_role` VALUES (2, '高级操作员', '高级操作员');
COMMIT;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for sys_role_permission
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_role_permission`;
CREATE TABLE `sys_role_permission` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
`role_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`perm_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of sys_role_permission
-- ----------------------------
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES (1, 1, 1);
INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES (2, 1, 2);
INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES (3, 2, 3);
INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES (4, 2, 4);
COMMIT;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for sys_user
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_user`;
CREATE TABLE `sys_user` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
`username` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
`realname` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '真实姓名',
`password` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
`createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建日期',
`lastLoginTime` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '最后一次登录时间',
`enabled` int(2) DEFAULT '1',
`accountNonExpired` int(2) DEFAULT '1',
`accountNonLocked` int(2) DEFAULT '1',
`credentialsNonExpired` int(2) DEFAULT '1',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of sys_user
-- ----------------------------
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO `sys_user` VALUES (1, 'xhc1', '许洪昌', '123456', '2020-02-10 19:28:25', NULL, 1, 1, 1, 1);
INSERT INTO `sys_user` VALUES (2, 'xhc2', '小许', '123456', '2020-02-04 19:28:49', NULL, 1, 1, 1, 1);
COMMIT;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for sys_user_role
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_user_role`;
CREATE TABLE `sys_user_role` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
`user_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`role_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of sys_user_role
-- ----------------------------
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO `sys_user_role` VALUES (1, 1, 1);
INSERT INTO `sys_user_role` VALUES (2, 2, 2);
COMMIT;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
四：domain包下建立实体
package com.xhc.domain;
/**
* 权限
*/
public class Permission {
private Integer id;
private String permName;
private String permTag;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getPermName() {
return permName;
}
public void setPermName(String permName) {
this.permName = permName;
}
public String getPermTag() {
return permTag;
}
public void setPermTag(String permTag) {
this.permTag = permTag;
}
}
package com.xhc.domain;
/**
* 角色
*/
public class Role {
private Integer id;
private String roleName;
private String roleDesc;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getRoleName() {
return roleName;
}
public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
this.roleName = roleName;
}
public String getRoleDesc() {
return roleDesc;
}
public void setRoleDesc(String roleDesc) {
this.roleDesc = roleDesc;
}
}
package com.xhc.domain;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 用户
*/
public class User implements UserDetails{
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String realname;
private String password;
private Date createDate;
private Date lastLoginTime;
private boolean enabled;
private boolean accountNonExpired;
private boolean accountNonLocked;
private boolean credentialsNonExpired;
//用户拥有的所有权限
private List
authorities = new ArrayList ();
public List
getAuthorities() { return authorities;
}
public void setAuthorities(List
authorities) { this.authorities = authorities;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
@Override
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getRealname() {
return realname;
}
public void setRealname(String realname) {
this.realname = realname;
}
@Override
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public Date getCreateDate() {
return createDate;
}
public void setCreateDate(Date createDate) {
this.createDate = createDate;
}
public Date getLastLoginTime() {
return lastLoginTime;
}
public void setLastLoginTime(Date lastLoginTime) {
this.lastLoginTime = lastLoginTime;
}
@Override
public boolean isEnabled() {
return enabled;
}
public void setEnabled(boolean enabled) {
this.enabled = enabled;
}
@Override
public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
return accountNonExpired;
}
public void setAccountNonExpired(boolean accountNonExpired) {
this.accountNonExpired = accountNonExpired;
}
@Override
public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
return accountNonLocked;
}
public void setAccountNonLocked(boolean accountNonLocked) {
this.accountNonLocked = accountNonLocked;
}
@Override
public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
return credentialsNonExpired;
}
public void setCredentialsNonExpired(boolean credentialsNonExpired) {
this.credentialsNonExpired = credentialsNonExpired;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", realname='" + realname + '\'' +
", password='" + password + '\'' +
", createDate=" + createDate +
", lastLoginTime=" + lastLoginTime +
", enabled=" + enabled +
", accountNonExpired=" + accountNonExpired +
", accountNonLocked=" + accountNonLocked +
", credentialsNonExpired=" + credentialsNonExpired +
", authorities=" + authorities +
'}';
}
}