语音识别，语义理解一站式解决（android平台&olami sdk）

转载请注明CSDN博文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/ls0609/article/details/71519203

语音记账demo：http://blog.csdn.net/ls0609/article/details/72765789

olami sdk实现了把录音或者文字转化为用户可以理解的json字符串从而实现语义理解，用户可以定义自己的语义，是不是很强大？本文讲述怎么自定义语义，以及如何解析自定义语义。
本文使用olami sdk做了一个在线听书的demo，用户只需类似“我想听***”就能实现听书的在线查找并播放。用的是喜马拉雅的在线听书sdk.基于eclipse开发环境，libs目录下jar和so文件如下：

olami-android-sdk.jar //olami sdk 的jar
afinal_0.5.1_bin.jar
litepal.jar
gson-2.2.4.jar
okhttp-2.4.0.jar
okhttp-urlconnection-2.2.0.jar
okio-1.4.0.jar
opensdk.jar          //上面这几个都是喜马拉雅需要的jar
libspeex.so          //olami sdk 需要用到speex压缩功能
libxmediaplayer.so   // 喜马拉雅so
libxmediaplayer_x.so // 喜马拉雅so

概述：
VoiceSdkService中定义了OlamiVoiceRecognizer语音识别引擎，通过点击MusicActivity的开始button启动录音，录音结果在VoiceSdkService中的onResult()回调中拿到识别的Json字符串，在processServiceMessage()函数中处理后找到要听书的名称，然后进入BookUtil进行搜索，搜索到结果后通知VoiceSdkService进行播放，并通知MusicActivity更新播放进度等信息。

1.AndroidManifest.xml配置

     <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        package="com.olami.musicdemo"
        android:versionCode="1"
        android:versionName="1.0" >

        <uses-sdk
            android:minSdkVersion="8"
            android:targetSdkVersion="21" />

        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"/> 
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/> 
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/> 
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/> 
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

        <application
            android:name="com.olami.musicdemo.OlamiApplication"
            android:allowBackup="true"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >

            
            <meta-data
                android:name="app_key"
                android:value="b617866c20482d133d5de66fceb37da3" />
            
            <meta-data
                android:name="pack_id"
                android:value="com.app.test.android" />

            <activity
                android:name=".MusicActivity"
                android:label="@string/app_name" >
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                    <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
                intent-filter>
            activity>

             
            <service
                android:name=".VoiceSdkService"
                android:exported="true" >
            service>

            
             <service                
              android:name=
             "com.ximalaya.ting.android.opensdk.player.service.XmPlayerService"
            />
        application>

    manifest>

2.layout布局文件

layout_musicview.xml

TextView 有两个，tv_name显示听书的名称, tv_totoal_time显示听书的总时间。
ProgressBar 实时刷新显示听书的进度

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:background="@android:color/transparent">


    <TextView
        android:text="name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:id="@+id/tv_name"/>

    <ProgressBar
        style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/tv_name"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:id="@+id/progressbar_music"/>

    <TextView
        android:text="total_time"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/progressbar_music"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:id="@+id/tv_total_time"/>

RelativeLayout>

activity_music.xml

"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    tools:context="com.olami.musicdemo.MusicActivity" >

    id="@+id/tv_inputText"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:text="输入：" />

    id="@+id/tv_volume"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/tv_inputText"
        android:layout_below="@+id/tv_inputText"
        android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
        android:text="音量：" />

    id="@+id/tv_result"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/tv_volume"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:maxLines="15"
        android:ellipsize="end"
        android:text="服务器返回sentence："
        android:visibility="visible" />

    id="@+id/music_view"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        >
    

    id="@+id/et_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:layout_above="@+id/btn_stop"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/tv_inputText"
        android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
        android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/btn_send"
        android:background="#E7E7E7"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:text="上海的天气" />    

     id="@+id/btn_send"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/et_content"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/et_content"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:text="提交" />

    id="@+id/btn_start"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:text="开始" />

    id="@+id/btn_stop"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/et_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:text="停止" />

    id="@+id/btn_cancel"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/et_content"
        android:text="取消" />

自定义MusicView比较简单，代码如下：

public class MusicView extends RelativeLayout{
    private Context mContext;
    private Handler mHandler;
    private TextView mTextViewName;
    private TextView mTextViewTotalTime;
    private ProgressBar mProgressBar;
    public MusicView(Context context,AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context,attrs);
        LayoutInflater inflater =(LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(
                                            context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        RelativeLayout view = (RelativeLayout) inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_musicview, this,true);
        mTextViewName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
        mTextViewTotalTime = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_total_time);
        mProgressBar = (ProgressBar)view.findViewById(R.id.progressbar_music);

    }

    public void initMusicView(Context context,Handler handler)
    {
        mContext = context;
        mHandler = handler;
    }

    public void setMusicName(String name)
    {//设置播放名称
        mTextViewName.setText(name);
    }

    public void setProgress(int progress)
    {//设置播放进度
        mProgressBar.setProgress(progress);
    }

    public void setTotalTime(String time)
    {//设置播放总时间
        mTextViewTotalTime.setText(time);
    }

}

布局效果图如下：

3.MusicActivity和VoiceSdkService通信

本文没有用bind service的方式实现activity和service的消息通信。
MusicAcitity 和 VoiceSdkService中分别实现了一个CommunicationAssist的接口

public interface CommunicationAssist {
    public void callBack(int what, int arg1, int arg2,Bundle data, Object obj);
}

然后把他们分别实现CommunicationAssist接口的变量注册到OlamiApplication，这样通过OlamiApplication实现了MusicAcitity 和 VoiceSdkService桥接。

3.1OlamiApplication

1) 注册MusicActivity到VoiceSdkService的回调

public void setActivityToServiceListener(CommunicationAssist listener)
{
   ActivityToServiceListener = listener;
}

这个是在VoiceSdkService中调用setActivityToServiceListener(),把VoiceSdkService中的VoiceSdkComAssist注册到application中，MusicActivity中可以通过getActivityToServiceListener
这个函数回调向VoiceSdkService发送消息。

2) 注册 VoiceSdkService到MusicActivity回调

public void setServiceToActivityListener(CommunicationAssist listener)
{
  mServiceToActivityListener = listener;
}

这个是在MusicAcitivity中调用setServiceToActivityListener(),这样在VoiceSdkService中就可以通过getServiceToActivityListener()获得回调向MusciActivity发送消息。

3.2 MusicActivity

public class MusicActivity extends Activity {
    private Handler mHandler;
    private Handler mInComingHandler;
    private ActivityComAssist mActivityComAssist;
    private Button mBtnStart;
    private Button mBtnStop;
    private Button mBtnCancel;
    private Button mBtnSend;
    private EditText mEditText;
    private TextView mTextView;
    private TextView mInputTextView;
    private TextView mTextViewVolume;
    private BookUtil mBookUtil = null;
    private MusicView mMusicView = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_music);
        initHandler();//初始化handler用于内部消息处理
        initInComingHandler();//用于处理来自VoiceSdkService的消息
        initCommunicationAssist();//向application注册消息回调，VoiceSdkSerive可以
                //通过getServiceToActivityListener()获得回调向MusicActivity发送消息
        initView();//初始化view控件
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setClass(MusicActivity.this, VoiceSdkService.class);
        startService(intent);//启动后台服务

    }

    private void initView()
    {
        mBtnStart = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_start);
        mBtnStop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_stop);
        mBtnCancel = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_cancel);
        mBtnSend = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_send);
        mInputTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_inputText);
        mEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_content);
        mTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_result);
        mTextViewVolume = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_volume);

        mBtnStart.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                sendMessageToService(MessageConst.CLIENT_ACTION_START_RECORED,0,0,null,null);
            }           
        });

        mBtnStop.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                sendMessageToService(MessageConst.CLIENT_ACTION_STOP_RECORED,0,0,null,null);
                mBtnStart.setText("开始");
                Log.i("led","MusicActivity mBtnStop onclick 开始");
            }           
        });

        mBtnCancel.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                sendMessageToService(MessageConst.CLIENT_ACTION_CANCEL_RECORED,0,0,null,null);
            }           
        });

        mBtnSend.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

            @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
            sendMessageToService(
            MessageConst.CLIENT_ACTION_SENT_TEXT,0,0,null,mEditText.getText());
                mInputTextView.setText("文字: "+mEditText.getText());
            }           
        });

        mMusicView = (MusicView) findViewById(R.id.music_view);
        //if(mMusicView != null)
            //mMusicView.initMusicView(MusicActivity.this,mHandler);

    }

    private void initHandler()
    {
        mHandler = new Handler(){
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg)
            {
                switch (msg.what){
                case MessageConst.CLIENT_ACTION_START_RECORED:
                    break;
                default:
                    break;  
                }
            }
        };
    }
    //InComingHandler 收到来自VoiceSdkService的消息用于更新界面，
    //包括开始录音，结束录音，播放的书的名称和进度，音量等信息。
    private void initInComingHandler()
    {
        mInComingHandler = new Handler(){
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg)
            {
                switch (msg.what){
                case MessageConst.CLIENT_ACTION_START_RECORED:
                    mBtnStart.setText("录音中");
                    Log.i("led","MusicActivity 录音中");
                    break;
                case MessageConst.CLIENT_ACTION_STOP_RECORED:
                    mBtnStart.setText("识别中");
                    Log.i("led","MusicActivity 识别中");
                    break;
                case MessageConst.CLIENT_ACTION_CANCEL_RECORED:
                    mBtnStart.setText("开始");
                    mTextView.setText("已取消");
                    break;
                case MessageConst.CLIENT_ACTION_ON_ERROR:
                    mTextView.setText("错误代码："+msg.arg1);
                    mBtnStart.setText("开始");
                    break;
                case MessageConst.CLIENT_ACTION_UPDATA_VOLUME:
                    mTextViewVolume.setText("音量: "+msg.arg1);
                    break;
                case MessageConst.SERVER_ACTION_RETURN_RESULT:
                    //mTextView.setText(msg.obj.toString());
                    mBtnStart.setText("开始");
                    break;
                case MessageConst.CLIENT_ACTION_PLAY_BOOK_AFTER_SEARCH:
                    mBtnStart.setText("开始");
                    mBookUtil = BookUtil.getInstance();
                    mBookUtil.play(msg.arg1);
                    break;
                case MessageConst.CLIENT_ACTION_UPDATA_PLAYING_BOOK_NAME:
                    mMusicView.setMusicName(msg.obj.toString());
                    break;
                case MessageConst.CLIENT_ACTION_UPDATE_BOOK_PROGRESS:
                    int current = msg.arg1;
                    int duration = msg.arg2;
                    mMusicView.setProgress(current*100/duration);
                    float time = duration/1000/60;
                    mMusicView.setTotalTime("总时间："+time);
                    break;
                case MessageConst.CLIENT_ACTION_UPDATA_INPUT_TEXT:
                    if(msg.obj != null)
                       mInputTextView.setText("文字: "+msg.obj.toString());
                    break;
                case MessageConst.CLIENT_ACTION_UPDATA_SERVER_MESSAGE:
                    if(msg.obj != null)
                        mTextView.setText("服务器返回sentence: "+msg.obj.toString());
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
                }
            }
        };
    }

    private void initCommunicationAssist()
    {//向Application注册VoiceSdkService到MusicActivity的回调
        mActivityComAssist = new ActivityComAssist();
        OlamiApplication.getInstance().setServiceToActivityListener(mActivityComAssist);
    }

    private void sendMessageToService(int what, int arg1, int arg2, Bundle data, Object obj)
    {//向VoiceSdkService发送消息
        if(OlamiApplication.getInstance().getActivityToServiceListener() != null)
            OlamiApplication.getInstance().getActivityToServiceListener().callBack
            (what, arg1, arg2, data, obj);
    }

    private class ActivityComAssist implements CommunicationAssist{
    //实现CommunicationAssist借口，用于回调VoiceSdkService发送过来的消息
        @Override
        public void callBack(int what, int arg1, int arg2, Bundle data,Object obj) {
            Message msg = Message.obtain(null, what);
            msg.arg1 = arg1;
            msg.arg2 = arg2;
            if (data != null)
                msg.setData(data);
            if (obj != null)
                msg.obj = obj;
            mInComingHandler.sendMessage(msg);
        }       
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        //退出应用，停止VoiceSdkService，会进行资源的释放
        super.onDestroy();
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setClass(MusicActivity.this, VoiceSdkService.class);
        stopService(intent);
    }
}

3.3 VoiceSdkService

@Override
    public void onCreate() {
        initHandler();//用于内部消息处理
        initInComingHandler();//用于处理来自MusicActivity的消息
        initCommunicationAssist();//向application注册消息回调，这样MusicActivity可
        //以通过getActivityToServiceListener()回调向VoiceSdkService发送消息
        initViaVoiceRecognizerListener();//初始化录音识别回调listener
        init();//olami录音识别引擎初始化
        initXmly();//喜马拉雅初始化
    }

public void init()
{
    initHandler();
    mOlamiVoiceRecognizer = new OlamiVoiceRecognizer(VoiceSdkService.this);
    TelephonyManager telephonyManager=(TelephonyManager) this.getSystemService(
    (this.getBaseContext().TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
    String imei=telephonyManager.getDeviceId();
    mOlamiVoiceRecognizer.init(imei);//设置身份标识，可以填null

    mOlamiVoiceRecognizer.setListener(mOlamiVoiceRecognizerListener);//设置识别结果回调listener
    mOlamiVoiceRecognizer.setLocalization(
    OlamiVoiceRecognizer.LANGUAGE_SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE);//设置支持的语音类型，优先选择中文简体
    mOlamiVoiceRecognizer.setAuthorization("51a4bb56ba954655a4fc834bfdc46af1",
                            "asr","68bff251789b426896e70e888f919a6d","nli");  
    //注册Appkey，在olami官网注册应用后生成的appkey
    //注册api，请直接填写“asr”，标识语音识别类型
    //注册secret，在olami官网注册应用后生成的secret
    //注册seq ，请填写“nli”

    mOlamiVoiceRecognizer.setVADTailTimeout(2000);//录音时尾音结束时间，建议填//2000ms
    //设置经纬度信息，不愿上传位置信息，可以填0 
    mOlamiVoiceRecognizer.setLatitudeAndLongitude(31.155364678184498,121.34882432933009); 
}

定义OlamiVoiceRecognizerListener

onError(int errCode)//出错回调，可以对比官方文档错误码看是什么错误
onEndOfSpeech()//录音结束
onBeginningOfSpeech()//录音开始
onResult(String result, int type)//result是识别结果JSON字符串
onCancel()//取消识别，不会再返回识别结果
onUpdateVolume(int volume)//录音时的音量，1-12个级别大小音量

下面是VoiceSdkService完整代码：

public class VoiceSdkService extends Service{

    private Handler mHandler;
    private Handler mInComingHandler;
    private VoiceSdkComAssist mVoiceSdkComAssist;
    private OlamiVoiceRecognizer mOlamiVoiceRecognizer;
    private OlamiVoiceRecognizerListener mOlamiVoiceRecognizerListener;
    private BookUtil mBookUtil = null;
    private boolean mIsRecordPause = false;

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        initHandler();
        initInComingHandler();
        initCommunicationAssist();
        initViaVoiceRecognizerListener();
        init();
        initXmly();
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    public void init()
    {
        initHandler();
        mOlamiVoiceRecognizer = new OlamiVoiceRecognizer(VoiceSdkService.this);
        TelephonyManager telephonyManager=(TelephonyManager) this.getSystemService(
        this.getBaseContext().TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
        String imei=telephonyManager.getDeviceId();
        mOlamiVoiceRecognizer.init(imei);//set null if you do not want to notify olami server.

        mOlamiVoiceRecognizer.setListener(mOlamiVoiceRecognizerListener);
        mOlamiVoiceRecognizer.setLocalization(
                                         OlamiVoiceRecognizer.LANGUAGE_SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE);
        mOlamiVoiceRecognizer.setAuthorization(
            "51a4bb56ba954655a4fc834bfdc46af1",
            "asr","68bff251789b426896e70e888f919a6d","nli");        
        mOlamiVoiceRecognizer.setVADTailTimeout(2000);
        mOlamiVoiceRecognizer.setLatitudeAndLongitude(31.155364678184498,121.34882432933009); 
    }

    private void initHandler()
    {
        mHandler = new Handler(){
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg)
            {
                switch (msg.what){
                case MessageConst.CLIENT_ACTION_START_RECORED:
                    sendMessageToActivity(MessageConst.CLIENT_ACTION_START_RECORED,0,0,null,null);
                    break;
                case MessageConst.CLIENT_ACTION_STOP_RECORED:
                    sendMessageToActivity(MessageConst.CLIENT_ACTION_STOP_RECORED,0,0,null,null);
                    break;
                case MessageConst.CLIENT_ACTION_ON_ERROR:
                    sendMessageToActivity(MessageConst.CLIENT_ACTION_ON_ERROR,msg.arg1,0,null,null);
                    break;
                case MessageConst.CLIENT_ACTION_PLAY_BOOK_AFTER_SEARCH:
                    sendMessageToActivity(MessageConst.
                    CLIENT_ACTION_PLAY_BOOK_AFTER_SEARCH, msg.arg1, 0, null, msg.obj);
                    break;
                case MessageConst.CLIENT_ACTION_UPDATA_PLAYING_BOOK_NAME:
                    sendMessageToActivity(MessageConst.
                    CLIENT_ACTION_UPDATA_PLAYING_BOOK_NAME, msg.arg1, 0, null, msg.obj);
                    break;
                case MessageConst.CLIENT_ACTION_UPDATE_BOOK_PROGRESS:
                    sendMessageToActivity(MessageConst.
                    CLIENT_ACTION_UPDATE_BOOK_PROGRESS, msg.arg1, msg.arg2, null, null);
                    break;
                case MessageConst.CLIENT_ACTION_CANCEL_RECORED:
                    sendMessageToActivity(MessageConst.
                    CLIENT_ACTION_CANCEL_RECORED, msg.arg1, msg.arg2, null, null);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
                }
            }
        };
    }

    private void initInComingHandler()
    {
        mInComingHandler = new Handler(){
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg)
            {
                switch (msg.what){
                case MessageConst.CLIENT_ACTION_START_RECORED:
                    if(mOlamiVoiceRecognizer != null)
                        mOlamiVoiceRecognizer.start();  
                    break;
                case MessageConst.CLIENT_ACTION_STOP_RECORED:
                    if(mOlamiVoiceRecognizer != null)
                        mOlamiVoiceRecognizer.stop();   
                    break;
                case MessageConst.CLIENT_ACTION_CANCEL_RECORED:
                    if(mOlamiVoiceRecognizer != null)
                        mOlamiVoiceRecognizer.cancel(); 
                    break;
                case MessageConst.CLIENT_ACTION_SENT_TEXT:
                    if(mOlamiVoiceRecognizer != null)
                        mOlamiVoiceRecognizer.sendText(msg.obj.toString());                 
                    break;
                }
            }
        };
    }

    private void initViaVoiceRecognizerListener()
    {
        mOlamiVoiceRecognizerListener = new OlamiVoiceRecognizerListener();
    }

    private class OlamiVoiceRecognizerListener implements IOlamiVoiceRecognizerListener{

        @Override
        public void onError(int errCode) {
            mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(
            MessageConst.CLIENT_ACTION_ON_ERROR,errCode,0));

        }

        @Override
        public void onEndOfSpeech() {
            mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MessageConst.CLIENT_ACTION_STOP_RECORED);
            if(mIsRecordPause)
            {
                mIsRecordPause = false;
                mBookUtil.resumePlay();
            }

        }

        @Override
        public void onBeginningOfSpeech() {
            if(mBookUtil.isPlaying())
            {
                mBookUtil.pause();
                mIsRecordPause = true;
            }
            mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MessageConst.CLIENT_ACTION_START_RECORED);

        }

        @Override
        public void onResult(String result, int type) {     
            sendMessageToActivity(MessageConst.SERVER_ACTION_RETURN_RESULT,type,0,null,result);
            processServiceMessage(result);
        }

        @Override
        public void onCancel() {
            mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MessageConst.CLIENT_ACTION_CANCEL_RECORED);

        }

        @Override
        public void onUpdateVolume(int volume) {

        sendMessageToActivity(MessageConst.CLIENT_ACTION_UPDATA_VOLUME,volume,0,null,null);

        }

    }

    private void initCommunicationAssist()
    {
        mVoiceSdkComAssist = new VoiceSdkComAssist();
        OlamiApplication.getInstance().setActivityToServiceListener(mVoiceSdkComAssist);
    }

    private void initXmly()
    {
        if(mBookUtil == null)
        {
            mBookUtil = BookUtil.getInstance();
            mBookUtil.init(VoiceSdkService.this);
            mBookUtil.setHandler(mHandler);
        }
    }

    private void processServiceMessage(String message)
    {
        String input = null;
        String serverMessage = null;
        try{
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(message);
            JSONArray jArrayNli = jsonObject.optJSONObject("data").optJSONArray("nli");
            JSONObject jObj = jArrayNli.optJSONObject(0);
            JSONArray jArraySemantic = null;
            if(message.contains("semantic"))
              jArraySemantic = jObj.getJSONArray("semantic");
            else{
                input = jsonObject.optJSONObject("data").optJSONObject("asr").
                optString("result");
                sendMessageToActivity(MessageConst.
                                     CLIENT_ACTION_UPDATA_INPUT_TEXT, 0, 0, null, input);
                serverMessage = jObj.optJSONObject("desc_obj").opt("result").toString();
                sendMessageToActivity(MessageConst.
                        CLIENT_ACTION_UPDATA_SERVER_MESSAGE, 0, 0, null, serverMessage);
                return;
            }
            JSONObject jObjSemantic;
            JSONArray jArraySlots;
            JSONArray jArrayModifier;
            String type = null;
            String songName = null;
            String singer = null;


            if(jObj != null) {
                type = jObj.optString("type");
                if("musiccontrol".equals(type))
                {
                    jObjSemantic = jArraySemantic.optJSONObject(0);
                    input = jObjSemantic.optString("input");
                    jArraySlots = jObjSemantic.optJSONArray("slots");
                    jArrayModifier = jObjSemantic.optJSONArray("modifier");
                    String modifier = (String)jArrayModifier.opt(0);
                    if((jArrayModifier != null) && ("play".equals(modifier)))
                    {
                        if(jArraySlots != null)
                           for(int i=0,k=jArraySlots.length(); i"name");
                               if("singer".equals(name))
                                   singer = obj.optString("value");
                               else if("songname".equals(name))
                                   songName = obj.optString("value");

                           }
                    }else if((modifier != null) && ("stop".equals(modifier)))
                    {
                        if(mBookUtil != null)
                            if(mBookUtil.isPlaying())
                                mBookUtil.stop();
                    }else if((modifier != null) && ("pause".equals(modifier)))
                    {
                        if(mBookUtil != null)
                            if(mBookUtil.isPlaying())
                                mBookUtil.pause();
                    }else if((modifier != null) && ("resume_play".equals(modifier)))
                    {
                        if(mBookUtil != null)
                            mBookUtil.resumePlay();
                    }else if((modifier != null) && ("add_volume".equals(modifier)))
                    {
                        if(mBookUtil != null)
                            mBookUtil.addVolume();
                    }else if((modifier != null) && ("del_volume".equals(modifier)))
                    {
                        if(mBookUtil != null)
                            mBookUtil.delVolume();
                    }else if((modifier != null) && ("next".equals(modifier)))
                    {
                        if(mBookUtil != null)
                            mBookUtil.next();
                    }else if((modifier != null) && ("previous".equals(modifier)))
                    {
                        if(mBookUtil != null)
                            mBookUtil.prev();
                    }else if((modifier != null) && ("play_index".equals(modifier)))
                    {
                        int position = 0;
                        if(jArraySlots != null)
                               for(int i=0,k=jArraySlots.length(); i"num_detail");
                                   String index = jNumDetial.optString("recommend_value");
                                   position = Integer.parseInt(index) - 1;
                               }
                        if(mBookUtil != null)
                            mBookUtil.skipTo(position);
                    }
                }
            }
            if(songName != null)
            {
                if(singer != null)
                {

                }else{
                    mBookUtil.searchBookAndPlay(songName,0,0);
                }
            }else if(singer != null)
            {
                mBookUtil.searchBookAndPlay(songName,0,0);
            }
            serverMessage = jObj.optJSONObject("desc_obj").opt("result").toString();
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //发送消息更新语音识别的文字
        sendMessageToActivity(MessageConst.CLIENT_ACTION_UPDATA_INPUT_TEXT, 0, 0, null, input);
        //发送消息更新服务器返回的结果字符串
        sendMessageToActivity(MessageConst.CLIENT_ACTION_UPDATA_SERVER_MESSAGE, 
                                                    0, 0, null, serverMessage);

    }

    private void sendMessageToActivity(int what, int arg1, int arg2, Bundle data, Object obj)
    {
        if(OlamiApplication.getInstance().getServiceToActivityListener() != null)
            OlamiApplication.getInstance().getServiceToActivityListener().
                                             callBack(what, arg1, arg2, data, obj);
    }

    private class VoiceSdkComAssist implements CommunicationAssist{

        @Override
        public void callBack(int what, int arg1, int arg2, Bundle data,Object obj) {
            Message msg = Message.obtain(null, what);
            msg.arg1 = arg1;
            msg.arg2 = arg2;
            if (data != null)
                msg.setData(data);
            if (obj != null)
                msg.obj = obj;
            mInComingHandler.sendMessage(msg);
        }       
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy(){
        super.onDestroy();
        if(mOlamiVoiceRecognizer != null)
            mOlamiVoiceRecognizer.destroy();
        if(mBookUtil != null)
        {
            mBookUtil.destroy();
        }

    }


}

3.4 VoiceSdkService中onResult的回调处理

在VoiceSdkService.java中processServiceMessage(String message)用于处理onResult的回调数据。例如“我要听三国演义”返回如下数据：

{
    "data": {
        "asr": {
            "result": "我要听三国演义",
            "speech_status": 0,
            "final": true,
            "status": 0
        },
        "nli": [
            {
                "desc_obj": {
                    "result": "正在努力搜索中，请稍等",
                    "status": 0
                },
                "semantic": [
                    {
                        "app": "musiccontrol",
                        "input": "我要听三国演义",
                        "slots": [
                            {
                                "name": "songname",
                                "value": "三国演义" }
                        ],
                        "modifier": [
                            "play"
                        ],
                        "customer": "58df512384ae11f0bb7b487e"
                    }
                ],
                "type": "musiccontrol"
            }
        ]
    },
    "status": "ok"
}

1）解析出nli中type类型是musiccontrol,这是语法返回app的类型，而这个在线听书的demo只关心musiccontrol这 个app类型，其他的忽略。

2）用户说的话转成文字是在asr中的result中获取
3）在nli中的semantic中，input值是用户说的话，同asr中的result。
modifier代表返回的行为动作，此处可以看到是play就是要求播放，slots中的数据表示歌曲名称是三国演义。
那么动作是play，内容是歌曲名称是三国演义，在这个demo中调用
mBookUtil.searchBookAndPlay(songName,0,0);会先查询，查询到结果会再发播放消息要求播放，我要听三国演义这个流程就走完了。

4.BookUtil

说一下搜索听书的实现过程
public void searchBookInfo(String bookName,final int index,final boolean isNeedPlay)
{
    mBookName = bookName;
    Map param = new HashMap();
    param.put(DTransferConstants.SEARCH_KEY, bookName);
    param.put(DTransferConstants.CATEGORY_ID, "" + 3);//此处3代表搜索的是听书
    //param.put(DTransferConstants.PAGE, "" + mPageId);
    param.put(DTransferConstants.SORT, "asc");//返回列表的排序是正序还是逆序
    param.put(DTransferConstants.PAGE_SIZE, "" + PAGE_SIZE);//每页能返回多少个查询结果
    mPage = (index/PAGE_SIZE)+1;//当前在第几页

    mPlayerManager = XmPlayerManager.getInstance(mContext);//喜马拉雅初始化部分
    mPlayerManager.init(mNotificationId, null);
    mPlayerManager.addPlayerStatusListener(mPlayerStatusListener);
    mPlayerManager.addAdsStatusListener(mAdsListener);

    CommonRequest.getSearchedAlbums(param, new IDataCallBack()
    {

        @Override
        public void onSuccess(SearchAlbumList object)   
        {                   
            if (object != null && object.getAlbums() != null
                    && object.getAlbums().size() != 0)
            {
                if (mSearchAlbumList == null)
                {
                    mSearchAlbumList = object;
                }
                else
                {
                    mSearchAlbumList.getAlbums().addAll(object.getAlbums());
                }
                //mTrackAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

                Map map = new HashMap();

                map.put(
                DTransferConstants.ALBUM_ID, ""+object.getAlbums().get(0).getId());
                map.put(DTransferConstants.SORT, "asc");
                map.put(DTransferConstants.PAGE, "" + mPage);
                map.put(DTransferConstants.PAGE_SIZE,  "" + PAGE_SIZE);

                CommonRequest.getTracks(map, new IDataCallBack()
                {

                        @Override
                        public void onSuccess(TrackList object)
                        {
                            mTrackList = object;
                            mTotalCount = mTrackList.getTotalCount();
                            if(mTrackList.getTracks().size() <= 0)
                                return;
                            String str = "专辑："+mTrackList.getAlbumTitle()+
                                            get(0).getTrackTitle().toString();
                            if(isNeedPlay)
                            {
                                mPosition = index % PAGE_SIZE;
                                mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(
                                MessageConst.CLIENT_ACTION_PLAY_BOOK_AFTER_SEARCH, 
                                index % PAGE_SIZE,0));//此处mTrackList中已经查询出结果
                                //向VoiceSdkService发送消息进行播放
                            }
                            else
                                sendBookInfoToServer();                                 
                        }
                        @Override
                        public void onError(int code, String message)
                        {
                            Log.i("ppp","error: "+message);
                            sendBookInfoToServer();
                        }
                });

            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onError(int code, String message)
        {
              Log.i("ppp","error: "+message);
              sendBookInfoToServer();
        }
    });
}

5.demo中支持的说法

我想听西游记
我要听西游记
播放西游记
听西游记
我想听西游记这本书
上一首
上一回
下一首
下一回
暂停/暂停播放
继续/继续播放
声音大一点
声音小一点
关闭/关闭播放

用的是喜马拉雅测试账号，只支持听书的功能，查找歌曲的结果返回为空。

6.源码下载链接

用olamisdk语音识别引擎做在线听书demo

7.相关链接

语音记账demo：http://blog.csdn.net/ls0609/article/details/72765789

olami开放平台语法编写简介：http://blog.csdn.net/ls0609/article/details/71624340

olami开放平台语法官方介绍：https://cn.olami.ai/wiki/?mp=nli&content=nli2.html