主Makefile位于uboot源码的根目录下,其内容主要结构为:
1. 确定版本号及主机信息
2. 实现静默编译功能
3. 设置各种路径
4. 设置编译工具链
5. 设置规则
6. 设置与cpu相关的伪目标
需要注意的是,结构顺序不代表代码执行顺序,关于代码的执行顺序以及推荐阅读顺序请移步 [ U-boot配置及编译阶段流程宏观分析 ]
VERSION = 1
PATCHLEVEL = 3
SUBLEVEL = 4
EXTRAVERSION =
U_BOOT_VERSION = $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)
VERSION_FILE = $(obj)include/version_autogenerated.h
HOSTARCH := $(shell uname -m | \
sed -e s/i.86/i386/ \
-e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
-e s/arm.*/arm/ \
-e s/sa110/arm/ \
-e s/powerpc/ppc/ \
-e s/ppc64/ppc/ \
-e s/macppc/ppc/)
HOSTOS := $(shell uname -s | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' | \
sed -e 's/\(cygwin\).*/cygwin/')
export HOSTARCH HOSTOS
# Allow for silent builds
ifeq (,$(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)))
XECHO = echo
else
XECHO = :
endif
ifdef O
ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
BUILD_DIR := $(O)
endif
endif
ifneq ($(BUILD_DIR),)
saved-output := $(BUILD_DIR)
# Attempt to create a output directory.
$(shell [ -d ${BUILD_DIR} ] || mkdir -p ${BUILD_DIR})
# Verify if it was successful.
BUILD_DIR := $(shell cd $(BUILD_DIR) && /bin/pwd)
$(if $(BUILD_DIR),,$(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
endif # ifneq ($(BUILD_DIR),)
OBJTREE := $(if $(BUILD_DIR),$(BUILD_DIR),$(CURDIR))
SRCTREE := $(CURDIR)
TOPDIR := $(SRCTREE)
LNDIR := $(OBJTREE)
export TOPDIR SRCTREE OBJTREE
MKCONFIG := $(SRCTREE)/mkconfig
export MKCONFIG
ifneq ($(OBJTREE),$(SRCTREE))
REMOTE_BUILD := 1
export REMOTE_BUILD
endif
# $(obj) and (src) are defined in config.mk but here in main Makefile
# we also need them before config.mk is included which is the case for
# some targets like unconfig, clean, clobber, distclean, etc.
ifneq ($(OBJTREE),$(SRCTREE))
obj := $(OBJTREE)/
src := $(SRCTREE)/
else
obj :=
src :=
endif
export obj src
ifeq ($(ARCH),powerpc)
ARCH = ppc
endif
ifeq ($(obj)include/config.mk,$(wildcard $(obj)include/config.mk))
# load ARCH, BOARD, and CPU configuration
include $(obj)include/config.mk
export ARCH CPU BOARD VENDOR SOC
ifndef CROSS_COMPILE
ifeq ($(HOSTARCH),$(ARCH))
CROSS_COMPILE =
else
ifeq ($(ARCH),ppc)
CROSS_COMPILE = ppc_8xx-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),arm)
#CROSS_COMPILE = arm-linux-
#CROSS_COMPILE = /usr/local/arm/4.4.1-eabi-cortex-a8/usr/bin/arm-linux-
#CROSS_COMPILE = /usr/local/arm/4.2.2-eabi/usr/bin/arm-linux-
CROSS_COMPILE = /usr/local/arm/arm-2009q3/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
CROSS_COMPILE = i386-linux-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),mips)
CROSS_COMPILE = mips_4KC-
endif
#......中间略去
endif # sparc
endif # HOSTARCH,ARCH
endif # CROSS_COMPILE
export CROSS_COMPILE
# load other configuration
include $(TOPDIR)/config.mk
OBJS = cpu/$(CPU)/start.o
ifeq ($(CPU),i386)
OBJS += cpu/$(CPU)/start16.o
OBJS += cpu/$(CPU)/reset.o
endif
ifeq ($(CPU),ppc4xx)
OBJS += cpu/$(CPU)/resetvec.o
endif
ifeq ($(CPU),mpc85xx)
OBJS += cpu/$(CPU)/resetvec.o
endif
OBJS := $(addprefix $(obj),$(OBJS))
LIBS = lib_generic/libgeneric.a
LIBS += $(shell if [ -f board/$(VENDOR)/common/Makefile ]; then echo \
"board/$(VENDOR)/common/lib$(VENDOR).a"; fi)
LIBS += cpu/$(CPU)/lib$(CPU).a
ifdef SOC
LIBS += cpu/$(CPU)/$(SOC)/lib$(SOC).a
endif
ifeq ($(CPU),ixp)
LIBS += cpu/ixp/npe/libnpe.a
endif
LIBS += lib_$(ARCH)/lib$(ARCH).a
LIBS += fs/cramfs/libcramfs.a fs/fat/libfat.a fs/fdos/libfdos.a fs/jffs2/libjffs2.a \
fs/reiserfs/libreiserfs.a fs/ext2/libext2fs.a
LIBS += net/libnet.a
LIBS += disk/libdisk.a
LIBS += drivers/bios_emulator/libatibiosemu.a
#......中间略去
ifeq ($(CPU),mpc83xx)
LIBS += drivers/qe/qe.a
endif
ifeq ($(CPU),mpc85xx)
LIBS += drivers/qe/qe.a
endif
LIBS += drivers/rtc/librtc.a
#......中间略去
LIBS += post/libpost.a
LIBS := $(addprefix $(obj),$(LIBS))
.PHONY : $(LIBS) $(VERSION_FILE)
LIBBOARD = board/$(BOARDDIR)/lib$(BOARD).a
LIBBOARD := $(addprefix $(obj),$(LIBBOARD))
# Add GCC lib
PLATFORM_LIBS += -L $(shell dirname `$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -print-libgcc-file-name`) -lgcc
SUBDIRS = tools \
examples \
api_examples
.PHONY : $(SUBDIRS)
ifeq ($(CONFIG_NAND_U_BOOT),y)
NAND_SPL = nand_spl
U_BOOT_NAND = $(obj)u-boot-nand.bin
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ONENAND_U_BOOT),y)
ONENAND_IPL = onenand_bl1
U_BOOT_ONENAND = $(obj)u-boot-onenand.bin
endif
__OBJS := $(subst $(obj),,$(OBJS))
__LIBS := $(subst $(obj),,$(LIBS)) $(subst $(obj),,$(LIBBOARD))
ALL += $(obj)u-boot.srec $(obj)u-boot.bin $(obj)System.map $(U_BOOT_NAND) $(U_BOOT_ONENAND) $(obj)u-boot.dis
ifeq ($(ARCH),blackfin)
ALL += $(obj)u-boot.ldr
endif
all: $(ALL)
$(obj)u-boot.hex: $(obj)u-boot
$(OBJCOPY) ${OBJCFLAGS} -O ihex $< $@
$(obj)u-boot.srec: $(obj)u-boot
$(OBJCOPY) ${OBJCFLAGS} -O srec $< $@
$(obj)u-boot.bin: $(obj)u-boot
$(OBJCOPY) ${OBJCFLAGS} -O binary $< $@
$(obj)u-boot.ldr: $(obj)u-boot
$(LDR) -T $(CONFIG_BFIN_CPU) -f -c $@ $< $(LDR_FLAGS)
$(obj)u-boot.ldr.hex: $(obj)u-boot.ldr
$(OBJCOPY) ${OBJCFLAGS} -O ihex $< $@ -I binary
$(obj)u-boot.ldr.srec: $(obj)u-boot.ldr
$(OBJCOPY) ${OBJCFLAGS} -O srec $< $@ -I binary
$(obj)u-boot.img: $(obj)u-boot.bin
./tools/mkimage -A $(ARCH) -T firmware -C none \
-a $(TEXT_BASE) -e 0 \
-n $(shell sed -n -e 's/.*U_BOOT_VERSION//p' $(VERSION_FILE) | \
sed -e 's/"[ ]*$$/ for $(BOARD) board"/') \
-d $< $@
$(obj)u-boot.sha1: $(obj)u-boot.bin
# 后面还有一大堆繁琐但不是很重要的代码,就不贴了
$(obj)include/autoconf.mk.dep: $(obj)include/config.h include/common.h
@$(XECHO) Generating $@ ; \
set -e ; \
: Generate the dependancies ; \
$(CC) -x c -DDO_DEPS_ONLY -M $(HOST_CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) \
-MQ $(obj)include/autoconf.mk include/common.h > $@
$(obj)include/autoconf.mk: $(obj)include/config.h
@$(XECHO) Generating $@ ; \
set -e ; \
: Extract the config macros ; \
$(CPP) $(CFLAGS) -DDO_DEPS_ONLY -dM include/common.h | \
sed -n -f tools/scripts/define2mk.sed > $@
sinclude $(obj)include/autoconf.mk.dep
#由于这些代码都与cpu本身有关,有2000多行,且功能重复,故这里挑选我们板子上的s5pv210为例子来分析,这行代码大概位于2600多行。
x210_sd_config : unconfig
@$(MKCONFIG) $(@:_config=) arm s5pc11x x210 samsung s5pc110
@echo "TEXT_BASE = 0xc3e00000" > $(obj)board/samsung/x210/config.mk