买了个mpu9250开始折腾,找了好多资料,看了好多文章啊,mpu9250的资料不是很多。
使用i2c链接到树莓派的scl , sda 接口vcc给3v引脚,gnd接树莓派gnd就ok。
开始折腾:
要操作mpu必须使用mpu的寄存器实现对参数的设定以及读取,取官方下载资料看了一下,在github上找了一个python代码,运行不了bug太多了,然后精简了一下。
终于能读出数据了,读出来的数据都是6个字节的,后来发现这哥们用python 读取mpu没有做字节合并,重写了一下,后来发现数据都是整数,不管我怎么旋转数字都是正的,看了网上的一片文章说寄存器度出来的是一个无符号整数。
后来想了半天,用手机下了一个陀螺仪app发现会出现负数的情况,只要向相对轴相反方向做运动就会出现负数,于是想了ctypes,强制转换成int这回数据看起来是有正数和负数了,不过在陀螺仪平放着的时候读书优点太大了都达到3000以上了,明显不是,貌似是这个数字需要转换一下才能使用,我找了N多的资料,终于找到有个人mpu6050的代码里,有一个固定的常亮,他使用acc_x乘以这个固定的常数,然后我测试了一下,确实可行,只要将加速计的值乘以16.4就可以得到正确的值!
陀螺仪读数要乘以13.我搜索了半天也没有找到为什么要乘以16.4 ,不找了,如果有人看到这篇文章知道为啥乘以16.4请留言或email给我[email protected]谢谢
使用如下代码需要安装smbus库,在树莓派直接 sudo apt-get install py-smbus就ok了
python代码如下:
import smbus
import sched, time
import binascii
from threading import Timer, Thread, Event
from struct import *
import ctypes
from math import acos
import sched, time
import binascii
from struct import *
i2c = smbus.SMBus(1)
addr = 0x68
t0 = time.time()
# ====== initial zone ======
try:
device_id = i2c.read_byte_data(addr, 0x75)
print "Device ID:" + str(hex(device_id))
print "MPU9250 I2C Connected."
print ""
except:
print "Connect failed"
print ""
i2c.write_byte_data(0x68, 0x6a, 0x00)
time.sleep(0.05);
i2c.write_byte_data(0x68, 0x37, 0x02)
i2c.write_byte_data(0x0c, 0x0a, 0x16)
# set frequence for accelerator
i2c.write_byte_data(0x68, 29, 9)
# enable fifo and dmp
# i2c.write_byte_data(0x68 , 106 , 32+64);
# ====== intial done ======
def mpu9250_data_get_and_write():
# global t_a_g
# keep AKM pointer on continue measuring
i2c.write_byte_data(0x0c, 0x0a, 0x16)
# get MPU9250 smbus block data
# xyz_g_offset = i2c.read_i2c_block_data(addr, 0x13, 6)
xyz_a_out = i2c.read_i2c_block_data(addr, 0x3B, 6)
print("xyz_a_out" + str(list2word(xyz_a_out, calc_accelerator_value)))
# print("xyz_a_out_org#:"+str(xyz_a_out))
xyz_g_out = i2c.read_i2c_block_data(addr, 0x43, 6)
print("xyz_g_out" + str(list2word(xyz_g_out, calc_gyro_value)))
# xyz_a_offset = i2c.read_i2c_block_data(addr, 0x77, 6)
# get AK8963 smb#us data (by pass-through way)
xyz_mag = i2c.read_i2c_block_data(0x0c, 0x03, 6)
# print("xyz_mag"+str(list2word(xyz_mag)))
xyz_mag_adj = i2c.read_i2c_block_data(0x0c, 0x10, 3)
def list2word(data_list=[], callback=''):
data = data_list[:]
if not len(data):
return [];
result = []
for i in range(3):
high_byte = data.pop(0)
low_byte = data.pop(0)
result.append(callback(float(ctypes.c_int16(((high_byte << 8) | low_byte)).value)))
return result
def calc_accelerator_value(value):
return round(value / 16.4)
def calc_gyro_value(value):
return round(value / 131)
def clear_i2c_and_close_file():
i2c.write_byte_data(addr, 0x6A, 0x07)
# solution 1: while true
def while_true_method():
# max_count = raw_input("Enter how many count you want.")
max_count = 100;
if max_count < 1: max_count = 1000
print "Data Counts: " + str(max_count)
max_count = int(max_count)
count = 1
print ""
print "MPU9250 9axis DATA Recording..."
while True:
# if count <= max_count:
mpu9250_data_get_and_write()
count += 1
time.sleep(0.5)
# else:
pass
# break;
while_true_method();