下载地址:https://pjreddie.com/media/files/voc_label.py
wget https://pjreddie.com/media/files/voc_label.py
voc_label.py
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import pickle
import os
from os import listdir, getcwd
from os.path import join
sets=[('2012', 'train'), ('2012', 'val'), ('2007', 'train'), ('2007', 'val'), ('2007', 'test')]
classes = ["aeroplane", "bicycle", "bird", "boat", "bottle", "bus", "car", "cat", "chair", "cow", "diningtable", "dog", "horse", "motorbike", "person", "pottedplant", "sheep", "sofa", "train", "tvmonitor"]
def convert(size, box):
dw = 1./size[0]
dh = 1./size[1]
x = (box[0] + box[1])/2.0
y = (box[2] + box[3])/2.0
w = box[1] - box[0]
h = box[3] - box[2]
x = x*dw
w = w*dw
y = y*dh
h = h*dh
return (x,y,w,h)
def convert_annotation(year, image_id): # 转换这一张图片的坐标表示方式(格式),即读取xml文件的内容,计算后存放在txt文件中。
in_file = open('VOCdevkit/VOC%s/Annotations/%s.xml'%(year, image_id))
out_file = open('VOCdevkit/VOC%s/labels/%s.txt'%(year, image_id), 'w')
tree=ET.parse(in_file)
root = tree.getroot()
size = root.find('size')
w = int(size.find('width').text)
h = int(size.find('height').text)
for obj in root.iter('object'):
difficult = obj.find('difficult').text
cls = obj.find('name').text
if cls not in classes or int(difficult) == 1:
continue
cls_id = classes.index(cls)
xmlbox = obj.find('bndbox')
b = (float(xmlbox.find('xmin').text), float(xmlbox.find('xmax').text), float(xmlbox.find('ymin').text), float(xmlbox.find('ymax').text))
bb = convert((w,h), b)
out_file.write(str(cls_id) + " " + " ".join([str(a) for a in bb]) + '\n')
wd = getcwd()
for year, image_set in sets:
if not os.path.exists('VOCdevkit/VOC%s/labels/'%(year)):
os.makedirs('VOCdevkit/VOC%s/labels/'%(year)) # 新建一个 label 文件夹,用于存放yolo格式的标签文件:000001.txt
image_ids = open('VOCdevkit/VOC%s/ImageSets/Main/%s.txt'%(year, image_set)).read().strip().split() # 读取txt文件中 存放的图片的 id:000001
list_file = open('%s_%s.txt'%(year, image_set), 'w') # 新建一个 txt文件,用于存放 图片的绝对路径:/media/common/yzn_file/DataSetsH/VOC/VOCdevkit/VOC2007/JPEGImages/000001.jpg
for image_id in image_ids:
list_file.write('%s/VOCdevkit/VOC%s/JPEGImages/%s.jpg\n'%(wd, year, image_id)) # 向 txt 文件中写入 一张图片的绝对路径
convert_annotation(year, image_id) # 转换这一张图片的坐标表示方式(格式)
list_file.close()
完