【LeetCode】103. 二叉树的锯齿形层次遍历 结题报告 (C++)

原题地址:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/binary-tree-zigzag-level-order-traversal/description/

题目描述:

给定一个二叉树,返回其节点值的锯齿形层次遍历。(即先从左往右,再从右往左进行下一层遍历,以此类推,层与层之间交替进行)。

例如:
给定二叉树 [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],

    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7
返回锯齿形层次遍历如下:

[
  [3],
  [20,9],
  [15,7]
]

 

解题方案:

跟上一题102类似,本题关键运用了两个栈进行实现。。。

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    vector> zigzagLevelOrder(TreeNode* root) {
        stack s1, s2;
        vector> res;
        if(!root)
            return res;
        s1.push(root);
        while(!s1.empty() || !s2.empty()){
            vector tmp;
            if(!s1.empty()){
                while(!s1.empty()){
                    TreeNode* cur = s1.top();
                    s1.pop();
                    if(cur->left)
                        s2.push(cur->left);
                    if(cur->right)
                        s2.push(cur->right);
                    
                    tmp.push_back(cur->val);
                }
            }
            else{
                while(!s2.empty()){
                    TreeNode* cur = s2.top();
                    s2.pop();
                    if(cur->right)
                        s1.push(cur->right);
                    if(cur->left)
                        s1.push(cur->left);
                    
                    tmp.push_back(cur->val);
                }
            }
            res.push_back(tmp);
        }
        return res;
    }
};

 

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