java获取汉字拼音首字母

 iLife's 博客http://blog.csdn.net/fei1502816 

       在项目中要更能根据某些查询条件（比如姓名）的首字母作为条件进行查询，比如查一个叫“李晓明”的人，可以输入‘lxm'。写了一个工具类如下：

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

/**
 * 取得给定汉字串的首字母串,即声母串
 * Title: ChineseCharToEn
 * @date 2004-02-19 注：只支持GB2312字符集中的汉字
 */
public final class ChineseCharToEn {
	private final static int[] li_SecPosValue = { 1601, 1637, 1833, 2078, 2274,
			2302, 2433, 2594, 2787, 3106, 3212, 3472, 3635, 3722, 3730, 3858,
			4027, 4086, 4390, 4558, 4684, 4925, 5249, 5590 };
	private final static String[] lc_FirstLetter = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e",
			"f", "g", "h", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s",
			"t", "w", "x", "y", "z" };

	/**
	 * 取得给定汉字串的首字母串,即声母串
	 * @param str 给定汉字串
	 * @return 声母串
	 */
	public String getAllFirstLetter(String str) {
		if (str == null || str.trim().length() == 0) {
			return "";
		}

		String _str = "";
		for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
			_str = _str + this.getFirstLetter(str.substring(i, i + 1));
		}

		return _str;
	}

	/**
	 * 取得给定汉字的首字母,即声母
	 * @param chinese 给定的汉字
	 * @return 给定汉字的声母
	 */
	public String getFirstLetter(String chinese) {
		if (chinese == null || chinese.trim().length() == 0) {
			return "";
		}
		chinese = this.conversionStr(chinese, "GB2312", "ISO8859-1");

		if (chinese.length() > 1) // 判断是不是汉字
		{
			int li_SectorCode = (int) chinese.charAt(0); // 汉字区码
			int li_PositionCode = (int) chinese.charAt(1); // 汉字位码
			li_SectorCode = li_SectorCode - 160;
			li_PositionCode = li_PositionCode - 160;
			int li_SecPosCode = li_SectorCode * 100 + li_PositionCode; // 汉字区位码
			if (li_SecPosCode > 1600 && li_SecPosCode < 5590) {
				for (int i = 0; i < 23; i++) {
					if (li_SecPosCode >= li_SecPosValue[i]
							&& li_SecPosCode < li_SecPosValue[i + 1]) {
						chinese = lc_FirstLetter[i];
						break;
					}
				}
			} else // 非汉字字符,如图形符号或ASCII码
			{
				chinese = this.conversionStr(chinese, "ISO8859-1", "GB2312");
				chinese = chinese.substring(0, 1);
			}
		}

		return chinese;
	}

	/**
	 * 字符串编码转换
	 * @param str 要转换编码的字符串
	 * @param charsetName 原来的编码
	 * @param toCharsetName 转换后的编码
	 * @return 经过编码转换后的字符串
	 */
	private String conversionStr(String str, String charsetName,String toCharsetName) {
		try {
			str = new String(str.getBytes(charsetName), toCharsetName);
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
			System.out.println("字符串编码转换异常：" + ex.getMessage());
		}
		return str;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ChineseCharToEn cte = new ChineseCharToEn();
		System.out.println("获取拼音首字母："+ cte.getAllFirstLetter("北京联席办"));
	}

}

控制台输出  获取首字母：bjlxb