获得spring代理对象的原对象
方法一
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"})
protected T getTargetObject(Object proxy, Class targetClass) throws Exception {
if (AopUtils.isJdkDynamicProxy(proxy)) {
return (T) ((Advised)proxy).getTargetSource().getTarget();
} else {
return (T) proxy; // expected to be cglib proxy then, which is simply a specialized class
}
}
方法二
public class AopTargetUtils {
/**
* 获取 目标对象
* @param proxy 代理对象
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Object getTarget(Object proxy) throws Exception {
if(!AopUtils.isAopProxy(proxy)) {
return proxy;//不是代理对象
}
if(AopUtils.isJdkDynamicProxy(proxy)) {
return getJdkDynamicProxyTargetObject(proxy);
} else { //cglib
return getCglibProxyTargetObject(proxy);
}
}
private static Object getCglibProxyTargetObject(Object proxy) throws Exception {
Field h = proxy.getClass().getDeclaredField("CGLIB$CALLBACK_0");
h.setAccessible(true);
Object dynamicAdvisedInterceptor = h.get(proxy);
Field advised = dynamicAdvisedInterceptor.getClass().getDeclaredField("advised");
advised.setAccessible(true);
Object target = ((AdvisedSupport)advised.get(dynamicAdvisedInterceptor)).getTargetSource().getTarget();
return target;
}
private static Object getJdkDynamicProxyTargetObject(Object proxy) throws Exception {
Field h = proxy.getClass().getSuperclass().getDeclaredField("h");
h.setAccessible(true);
AopProxy aopProxy = (AopProxy) h.get(proxy);
Field advised = aopProxy.getClass().getDeclaredField("advised");
advised.setAccessible(true);
Object target = ((AdvisedSupport)advised.get(aopProxy)).getTargetSource().getTarget();
return target;
}
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"})
protected T getTargetObject(Object proxy, Class targetClass) throws Exception {
if (AopUtils.isJdkDynamicProxy(proxy)) {
return (T) ((Advised)proxy).getTargetSource().getTarget();
} else {
return (T) proxy; // expected to be cglib proxy then, which is simply a specialized class
}
}
}
参考链接
stackOverFlow
开涛的博客
proxy25 error with Spring Service
问题描述
在集成spring-data-mongo的时候,为了规范化代码,我定义了一个借口作为规范,并写了一个base基类来实现规范,并抽象公共代码.
当我在service中使用我的dao作为我的类型,并加上@Autowired注解
然后出现了下面的异常
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
Error creating bean with name 'homeService': Injection of autowired dependencies failed;
nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field:
private com.example.web.dao.ActivityDAO com.example.web.HomeController.activityDAO;
nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:
Can not set com.example.web.dao.ActivityDAO field
com.example.web.HomeController.activityDAO to com.sun.proxy.$Proxy32
问题定位
当我吧homeService中ActivityDAO的类型变成了最开始我定义的接口类型,或者把我的baseDao(baseDao是ActivityDAO的父类,所有dao层接口的基类)中实现的接口给去掉再启动工程是可以创建的,那么问题出在哪里了呢？
问题分析
如果你的属性是一个实现了接口的类,在创建这个对象的代理对象的时候spring用的是jdk的动态代理方法.
但是当你没有用他的接口作为这个属性的声明类型的时候,spring是无法使用jdk的动态代理方法来吧生成的代理对象注入到你声明的属性里的,因为你的属性的类型不是接口和是一个实现类.
下面是spring官方的解释
11.5.3 JDK- and CGLIB-based proxies
This section serves as the definitive documentation on how the ProxyFactoryBean chooses to create one of either a JDK- and CGLIB-based proxy for a particular target object (that is to be proxied).
[Note]
The behavior of the ProxyFactoryBean with regard to creating JDK- or CGLIB-based proxies changed between versions 1.2.x and 2.0 of Spring. The ProxyFactoryBean now exhibits similar semantics with regard to auto-detecting interfaces as those of the TransactionProxyFactoryBean class.
If the class of a target object that is to be proxied (hereafter simply referred to as the target class) doesn’t implement any interfaces, then a CGLIB-based proxy will be created. This is the easiest scenario, because JDK proxies are interface based, and no interfaces means JDK proxying isn’t even possible. One simply plugs in the target bean, and specifies the list of interceptors via the interceptorNames property. Note that a CGLIB-based proxy will be created even if the proxyTargetClass property of the ProxyFactoryBean has been set to false. (Obviously this makes no sense, and is best removed from the bean definition because it is at best redundant, and at worst confusing.)
If the target class implements one (or more) interfaces, then the type of proxy that is created depends on the configuration of the ProxyFactoryBean.
If the proxyTargetClass property of the ProxyFactoryBean has been set to true, then a CGLIB-based proxy will be created. This makes sense, and is in keeping with the principle of least surprise. Even if the proxyInterfaces property of the ProxyFactoryBean has been set to one or more fully qualified interface names, the fact that the proxyTargetClass property is set to true will cause CGLIB-based proxying to be in effect.
If the proxyInterfaces property of the ProxyFactoryBean has been set to one or more fully qualified interface names, then a JDK-based proxy will be created. The created proxy will implement all of the interfaces that were specified in the proxyInterfaces property; if the target class happens to implement a whole lot more interfaces than those specified in the proxyInterfaces property, that is all well and good but those additional interfaces will not be implemented by the returned proxy.
If the proxyInterfaces property of the ProxyFactoryBean has not been set, but the target class does implement one (or more) interfaces, then the ProxyFactoryBean will auto-detect the fact that the target class does actually implement at least one interface, and a JDK-based proxy will be created. The interfaces that are actually proxied will be all of the interfaces that the target class implements; in effect, this is the same as simply supplying a list of each and every interface that the target class implements to the proxyInterfaces property. However, it is significantly less work, and less prone to typos.
参考链接
stackoverflow上的说明
stackoverflow上的说明2
spring官方说明文档