设计模式 - 代理模式

模式定义

给某一个对象提供一个代理,并由代理对象控制对原对象的引用。

代码示例

接口,如下:

package com.bytebeats.pattern.proxy.service;

public interface HelloService {

    void say(String msg);

    String echo(String msg);
}

实现类

package com.bytebeats.pattern.proxy.service;

public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {

    @Override
    public void say(String msg) {
        System.out.println("hello, "+msg);
    }

    @Override
    public String echo(String msg) {
        return "echo->"+msg;
    }
}

1、静态代理

静态代理类:

public class HelloServiceProxy implements HelloService {
    private HelloService target;

    public HelloServiceProxy(HelloService target) {
        this.target = target;
    }

    @Override
    public void say(String msg) {
        target.say(msg);
    }

    @Override
    public String echo(String msg) {
        return target.echo(msg);
    }
}

测试类:

public class StaticProxyDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        HelloService helloService = new HelloServiceImpl();
        HelloService proxy = new HelloServiceProxy(helloService);

        proxy.say("ricky");

        System.out.println("************************");

        proxy.echo("hello, world");
    }
}

缺点:不够灵活

2、Jdk动态代理

使用Jdk动态代理技术生成代理,代码如下:

public class JdkProxyDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        new JdkProxyDemo().testProxy();
    }

    public void testProxy(){

        HelloService helloService = getProxy(new HelloServiceImpl());

        helloService.say("ricky");

        System.out.println("************************");

        helloService.echo("hello, world");
    }

    private  T getProxy(final Object target) {

        return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(this.getClass().getClassLoader(), target.getClass().getInterfaces(), new InvocationHandler() {
            @Override
            public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {

                String methodName = method.getName();
                //打印日志
                System.out.println("[before] The method " + methodName + " begins with " + (args!=null ? Arrays.asList(args) : "[]"));

                //调用目标方法
                Object result = null;
                try {
                    //前置通知
                    result = method.invoke(target, args);
                    //返回通知, 可以访问到方法的返回值
                } catch (NullPointerException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    //异常通知, 可以访问到方法出现的异常
                }
                //后置通知. 因为方法可以能会出异常, 所以访问不到方法的返回值
                //打印日志
                System.out.println("[after] The method ends with " + result);
                return result;
            }
        });
    }
}

缺点:被代理类必须实现某个接口

3、CgLib 动态代理实现


import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * CgLib动态代理实现
 * @author Ricky
 *
 */
public class CgLibProxyDemo {
    private final Enhancer en = new Enhancer();

    @Override
    public  T getProxy(Object target) {

        //进行代理
        en.setSuperclass(target.getClass());
        en.setCallback(new MethodInterceptor() {
            @Override
            public Object intercept(Object o, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {

                if (Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
                    return method.invoke(this, args);
                }
                String methodName = method.getName();
                //打印日志
                System.out.println("[before] The method " + methodName + " begins with " + (args!=null ? Arrays.asList(args) : "[]"));
                Object result = null;
                try{
                    //前置通知
                    result = methodProxy.invokeSuper(o, args);
                    //返回通知, 可以访问到方法的返回值
                    System.out.println(String.format("after method:%s execute", method.getName()));
                } catch (Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    //异常通知, 可以访问到方法出现的异常
                }
                //后置通知. 因为方法可以能会出异常, 所以访问不到方法的返回值
                //打印日志
                System.out.println("[after] The method ends with " + result);
                return result;
            }
        });
        //生成代理实例
        return (T)en.create();
    }
}

4、Javassist 动态代理实现

参考我的另外一篇博文:javassist 实现动态代理

源码下载

https://github.com/TiFG/design-patterns/tree/master/proxy

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