oracle真实案例之闪回区存储空间耗尽解决方法（ORA-19815解决方法）

这个是一个真实的oracle（ORA-19815解决方法）的案例，希望对大家有帮助。

今天朋友公司的平台出现了登陆缓慢、查询数据慢问题，并且通过spotlight监控oracle也出现登陆不成功现象，通过查看系统的内存、进程等，没有发现问题，最后找到了我，我先查看了一下平台的内存、进程，也没有发现问题，最后查看oracle的告警日志，发现问题如下：

ARC0: Failed to archive thread 1 sequence 53 (19809)
Sun Jun 10 23:12:12 2012
Errors in file /home/oracle/admin/BGTP/bdump/bgtp_arc1_3906.trc:
ORA-19815: WARNING: db_recovery_file_dest_size of 2147483648 bytes is 100.00% used, and has 0 remaining bytes available.
Sun Jun 10 23:12:12 2012
************************************************************************
You have following choices to free up space from flash recovery area:
1. Consider changing RMAN RETENTION POLICY. If you are using Data Guard,
   then consider changing RMAN ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY.
2. Back up files to tertiary device such as tape using RMAN
   BACKUP RECOVERY AREA command.
3. Add disk space and increase db_recovery_file_dest_size parameter to
   reflect the new space.
4. Delete unnecessary files using RMAN DELETE command. If an operating
   system command was used to delete files, then use RMAN CROSSCHECK and
   DELETE EXPIRED commands.
************************************************************************

是ORA-19815问题，通过metalink查询，是闪回区空间耗尽，解决的方法我使用增大闪回区的存储空间，来解决此问题

现在先查看一下v$recovery_file_dest试图

可以发现可以回收的空间为0，在查看闪回区的使用率

 

SQL> select file_type, percent_space_used as used,percent_space_reclaimable as reclaimable, number_of_files as "number" from v$flash_recovery_area_usage;

FILE_TYPE      USED RECLAIMABLE number
------------ ---------- ----------- ----------
CONTROLFILE       0       0      0
ONLINELOG         0       0      0
ARCHIVELOG    98.65       0     51
BACKUPPIECE       0       0      0
IMAGECOPY         0       0      0
FLASHBACKLOG          0       0      0

6 rows selected.

发现已经使用了98.65%了

下面为解决此问题的方法

登陆数据库

[oracle@master ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sun Jun 10 22:41:54 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

先查看当前的闪回区大小

SQL> show parameter db_recovery_file_dest

NAME                     TYPE    VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_recovery_file_dest            string  /home/oracle/flash_recovery_ar
                         ea
db_recovery_file_dest_size       big integer 2G
SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode          Archive Mode
Automatic archival         Enabled
Archive destination        USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence     53
Next log sequence to archive   53
Current log sequence           55

可以看得闪回区的大小为2g，所以我把他扩展为10g

SQL> alter system set db_recovery_file_dest_size=10G scope=both;

System altered.

然后在查看闪回区的使用情况

SQL>  select * from v$recovery_file_dest;

NAME                      SPACE_LIMIT SPACE_USED SPACE_RECLAIMABLE NUMBER_OF_FILES
---------------------------------------- ------------ ---------- ----------------- ---------------
/home/oracle/flash_recovery_area      10737418240 2383963648         0      57

SQL>  show parameter db_recovery_file_dest

NAME                     TYPE    VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_recovery_file_dest            string  /home/oracle/flash_recovery_ar
                         ea
db_recovery_file_dest_size       big integer 10G

在查看一下闪回区的使用率

SQL> select file_type, percent_space_used as used,percent_space_reclaimable as reclaimable, number_of_files as "number" from v$flash_recovery_area_usage;

FILE_TYPE      USED RECLAIMABLE number
------------ ---------- ----------- ----------
CONTROLFILE       0       0      0
ONLINELOG         0       0      0
ARCHIVELOG     22.2       0     57
BACKUPPIECE       0       0      0
IMAGECOPY         0       0      0
FLASHBACKLOG          0       0      0

6 rows selected.

从之前的98.65%降到了22.2%，在查看一下告警日志

db_recovery_file_dest_size of 10240 MB is 20.14% used. This is a
user-specified limit on the amount of space that will be used by this
database for recovery-related files, and does not reflect the amount of
space available in the underlying filesystem or ASM diskgroup.
Sun Jun 10 23:12:12 2012
ALTER SYSTEM SET db_recovery_file_dest_size='10G' SCOPE=BOTH;
Sun Jun 10 23:12:15 2012
Archiver process freed from errors. No longer stopped
Sun Jun 10 23:12:15 2012
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 56
  Current log# 1 seq# 56 mem# 0: /home/oracle/oradata/BGTP/redo01.log
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 57
  Current log# 2 seq# 57 mem# 0: /home/oracle/oradata/BGTP/redo02.log
Sun Jun 10 23:12:27 2012
Thread 1 cannot allocate new log, sequence 58
Checkpoint not complete
  Current log# 2 seq# 57 mem# 0: /home/oracle/oradata/BGTP/redo02.log
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 58
  Current log# 3 seq# 58 mem# 0: /home/oracle/oradata/BGTP/redo03.log
Sun Jun 10 23:12:52 2012
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 59
  Current log# 1 seq# 59 mem# 0: /home/oracle/oradata/BGTP/redo01.log
Sun Jun 10 23:12:52 2012
Trying to expand controlfile section 11 for Oracle Managed Files
Expanded controlfile section 11 from 56 to 112 records
Requested to grow by 56 records; added 2 blocks of records

已经不在重复的报ORA-19815错误了，现在闪回区空间使用爆满问题已经解决。

然后我的spotlight监控也已经可以监控oracle了，下面是spotlight监控oracle的图

解决ORA-19815的方法很多，我这个只是其中的一种，感谢oracle 的metalink