Android通过代码动态生成textView、EditText、ImageButton，实现人性化新建旅游行程需求
一、项目需求
在新建旅游行程的过程中因为旅游天数是不确定的，所以我们需要提供可选方案给客户。这里我们可以根据需要点击加号按钮生成对应的天数，根据需要删除对应的天数。演示图如下：
二、xml文件如下：
三、核心思想：
利用linkedList数据结构，每次都把生成的加号按钮、删除按钮和textView控件放进linkedList中，用一个变量index来对应每一个放进去的控件，方便找到点击了哪个按钮然后再写相应逻辑即可。较难之处在于点击了中间的加号按钮之后textView的文本也要相应变化。这里我们可以先判断一下点击的按钮下面是否已经有了按钮，有的话我们可以将index设为linkedList的size即可。这样在点击加号按钮时就不用注意textView的文本了。而点击删除按钮的话我们可以根据linkedList的size来重新赋值即可改变textView的文本了。具体代码如下：
package top.longsh1z.yiyou.ui;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import top.longsh1z.yiyou.R;
public class GuideRouteActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private LinearLayout linearLayout;
private TextView tv_day1;
private EditText et_day1;
private ImageButton btn_create;
private Button btn_save;
// “+”按钮控件List
private LinkedList listIBTNAdd;
//textView控件List
private LinkedList listTextView;
// “+”按钮ID索引
private int btnIDIndex = 1000;
//edittext控件List
private LinkedList listEditText;
// “-”按钮控件List
private LinkedList listIBTNDel;
private int iETContentWidth; // EditText控件宽度
private int iETContentHeight; // EditText控件高度
private int iTVContentWidth; //textView控件高度
private int iTVContentHeight; //textView控件高度
private int iIBContentWidth; //imageButton控件边长
private float fDimRatio = 1.0f; // 尺寸比例（实际尺寸/xml文件里尺寸）
private Message msg;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_guide_route);
findAllViews();
listIBTNAdd = new LinkedList();
listIBTNDel = new LinkedList();
listTextView = new LinkedList();
listEditText = new LinkedList();
btn_create.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
iETContentWidth = et_day1.getWidth(); // EditText控件宽度
iETContentHeight = et_day1.getHeight(); // EditText控件高度
iTVContentWidth = tv_day1.getWidth(); //textView控件高度
iTVContentHeight = tv_day1.getHeight(); //textView控件高度
iIBContentWidth = btn_create.getWidth();
fDimRatio = iETContentWidth / 150;
addContent(v);
}
});
listIBTNAdd.add(btn_create);
listIBTNDel.add(null);
listEditText.add(et_day1);
final Handler handler = new Handler(new Handler.Callback() {
@Override
public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
if (msg.what == 1) {
String content = "";
for (int i = 0; i < listEditText.size(); i++) {
if (listEditText.get(i).getText().toString() == null ||
listEditText.get(i).getText().toString().equals("")) {
Toast.makeText(GuideRouteActivity.this, "请填好相关行程！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
} else {
content += listEditText.get(i).getText().toString() + "_";
}
}
if (content != null || !content.equals("")) {
String[] contens = content.split("_");
if (contens.length == listEditText.size())
Toast.makeText(GuideRouteActivity.this, content, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
return true;
}
});
btn_save.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
}
});
thread.start();
}
});
}
@SuppressWarnings("ResourceType")
private void addContent(View v) {
if (v == null)
return;
int index = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < listIBTNAdd.size(); i++) {
if (listIBTNAdd.get(i) == v) {
index = i;
break;
}
}
if (index >= 0) {
//判断点击按钮的下方是否已经存在按钮，是则将按钮从最底部插入
try {
if (listIBTNAdd.get(index + 1) != null) {
index = listIBTNAdd.size();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
index += 1;
}
//开始添加控件
//创建外围linearlayout控件
LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(this);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams ILayoutlayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
);
ILayoutlayoutParams.setMargins(0, (int) (fDimRatio * 15), 0, 0);
layout.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
layout.setLayoutParams(ILayoutlayoutParams);
//创建内部textView控件
TextView tvContent = new TextView(this);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams tvParam = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
iTVContentWidth, iTVContentHeight
);
tvContent.setText("Day " + (index + 1));
layout.addView(tvContent);
listTextView.add(tvContent);
//创建内部edittext控件
EditText etContent = new EditText(this);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams etParam = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
iETContentWidth, iETContentHeight
);
try {
Field field = TextView.class.getDeclaredField("mCursorDrawableRes");
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(etContent,R.drawable.et_cursor_style);
}catch (Exception e){
}
etParam.setMargins((int) (fDimRatio * 20), 0, 0, 0);
etContent.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.edit_register_bg);
etContent.setLayoutParams(etParam);
layout.addView(etContent);
listEditText.add(etContent);
//创建“+”按钮
ImageButton btnAdd = new ImageButton(this);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams btnAddParam = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
iIBContentWidth,
iIBContentWidth
);
btnAddParam.setMargins((int) (fDimRatio * 10), 0, 0, 0);
btnAdd.setLayoutParams(btnAddParam);
btnAdd.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.ibcreatestyle);
btnAdd.setId(btnIDIndex);
btnAdd.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
addContent(v);
}
});
layout.addView(btnAdd);
listIBTNAdd.add(index, btnAdd);
//创建“-”按钮
ImageButton btnDelete = new ImageButton(this);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams btnDeleteParam = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
iIBContentWidth,
iIBContentWidth
);
btnDeleteParam.setMargins((int) (fDimRatio * 10), 0, 0, 0);
btnDelete.setLayoutParams(btnDeleteParam);
btnDelete.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.ibdeletestyle);
btnDelete.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
deleteContent(v);
}
});
layout.addView(btnDelete);
listIBTNDel.add(index, btnDelete);
//将layout同它内部的所有控件都放在最外围的linearLayout容器里
linearLayout.addView(layout);
btnIDIndex++;
}
}
private void deleteContent(View v) {
if (v == null)
return;
//判断第几个“-”按钮触发了事件
int index = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < listIBTNDel.size(); i++) {
if (listIBTNDel.get(i) == v) {
index = i;
break;
}
}
if (index >= 0) {
listIBTNAdd.remove(index);
listIBTNDel.remove(index);
listTextView.remove(index - 1);
listEditText.remove(index);
linearLayout.removeViewAt(index);
}
for (int i = 0; i < listTextView.size(); i++) {
int num = 2 + i;
listTextView.get(i).setText("Day " + num);
}
}
private void findAllViews() {
linearLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.linearLayout);
tv_day1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_day1);
et_day1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_day1);
btn_create = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btn_create);
btn_save = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_saveroute);
}
}
四、后记
本人其实也是android菜鸟一个，写的不好就请大家轻点喷啦，有其他问题的话直接留言就好了，确实急的话可以找一下微信LSZ199707。最后附上这个项目的demo吧。(点个赞也是可以的