原文转载自:编译Android4.0源码时常见错误及解决办法
在Ubuntu12.04(64位)编译Android4.0源码时,遇到各种各样的问题。不是缺这个,就是少那个。现把这些问题和解决方法罗列出来(最新统计)。
错误(1):
/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7:27: error: gnu/stubs-32.h: No such file or directory
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/acp_intermediates/acp.o] 错误 1
解决:
sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-i386
错误(2):
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/acp_intermediates/acp] error 1
解决:
sudo apt-get install g++-4.4-multilib
错误(3):
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:22: fatal error: zlib.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libneo_cgi_intermediates/cgi.o] Error 1
解决:
sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev
错误(4):
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/aapt] Error 1
解决:
sudo apt-get install lib32z1-dev
错误(5):
bison -d -o out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_y.y
/bin/bash: bison: command not found
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp] Error 127
解决:
sudo apt-get install bison
错误(6):
Lex: aidl <= frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_l.l
/bin/bash: flex: command not found
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_l.cpp] Error 127
解决:
sudo apt-get install flex
错误(7):
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lncurses
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/adb_intermediates/adb] Error 1
解决:
sudo apt-get install lib32ncurses5-dev
错误(8):
prebuilt/linux-x86/sdl/include/SDL/SDL_syswm.h:55: fatal error: X11/Xlib.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/emulator_intermediates/android/main-common.o] Error 1
解决:
sudo apt-get install libx11-dev
错误(9):
sh: gperf: not found
calling gperf failed: 32512 at ./makeprop.pl line 96.
make: *** [out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h] Error 25
make: *** Deleting file `out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h'
解决:
sudo apt-get install gperf
错误(10):
build/core/java.mk:9: *** bin: Target java module does not define any source or resource files. Stop.
解决:
删除源码根目录下的bin文件夹,这个文件夹是导入eclipse时创建的。
错误(11):
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lX11
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libOpenglRender.so] 错误 1
解决/usr/bin/ld: Cannot Find -lxxx错误
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lltdl
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
解决办法是(方法一):
[root@9-104 php-5.2.8]# updatedb
[root@9-104 php-5.2.8]# locate libltdl //提示/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lxxx ,查找时候前面加lib:libxxx 住一 第一个l去掉
/usr/lib64/libltdl.so.3
/usr/lib64/libltdl.so.3.1.4
/usr/share/libtool/libltdl
/usr/share/libtool/libltdl/COPYING.LIB
/usr/share/libtool/libltdl/Makefile.am
/usr/share/libtool/libltdl/Makefile.in
/usr/share/libtool/libltdl/README
/usr/share/libtool/libltdl/acinclude.m4
/usr/share/libtool/libltdl/aclocal.m4
/usr/share/libtool/libltdl/config-h.in
/usr/share/libtool/libltdl/config.guess
...
注意拉:
[root@9-104 php-5.2.8]# ln -s /usr/lib64/libltdl.so.3 /usr/lib64/libltdl.so
原理:给查找到的libxxx文件做软链接
ln -s /usr/lib64/libxxx.so.X(X代表数字) /usr/lib64/lxxx.so
解决办法是(方法二):
apt-get install libxx-dev(如:apt-get install libltdl-dev)
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lXt 这种情况一般就是库找不到,有可能你没安装,有可能你安装了但是路径不对。你可以先用 #locate libxt查看下,时候跟这有光的库,没有就安装。
以上两种办法若再出现如下错误:
:0:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
host StaticLib: libOpenglCodecCommon (out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/li
bOpenglCodecCommon_intermediates/libOpenglCodecCommon.a)
host SharedLib: libOpenglRender (out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libOpenglRender.so)
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lX11
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libOpenglRender.so] Error 1
解决方法(办法三亲测一定可行):$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libX11.so.6 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libX11.so
错误(12):
development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/libs/Translator/GLcommon/GLDispatch.cpp:22: fatal error: GL/glx.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated.
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libGLcommon_intermediates/GLDispatch.o] Error 1
解决方法:sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev
错误(13):
host SharedLib: lib64EGL_translator (out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/lib64EGL_translator.so)
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lGL
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/lib64EGL_translator.so] Error 1
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
解决方法 :
sudo apt-get install libglu1-mesa-dev
错误(14):
host StaticLib: libGLcommon (out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libGLcommon
_intermediates/libGLcommon.a)
host SharedLib: libGLES_CM_translator (out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libGLES_CM_tra
nslator.so)
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lGL
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libGLES_CM_translator.so] Error 1
由于libGL.so系统默认没有进行库路径下的链接,还需要手动链接一下
解决方法: sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so
解决方法: sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so
在网上搜到上面的解决方法,可是按照上述方法做了,问题依旧。经过多方实验,才发现问题所在。通过apt-get install的库不是libGL.so.1.2了。而是libGL.so.1.2.0.
错误(15):
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/obbtool_intermediates/Main.o] Error 1
后来发现了,原来是Ubuntu11.10里的gcc和g++版本太高了,于是执行下面的操作:
sudo apt-get install gcc-4.4
sudo apt-get install g++-4.4
sudo rm -rf /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/g++
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/gcc-4.4 /usr/bin/gcc
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/g++-4.4 /usr/bin/g++
把默认的4.6版本换为了4.4,继续编译源码,又出现了另一个错误,大致提示为:
g++ selected multilib '32' not installed
继续奋战吧,安装相应的工具吧:sudo apt-get install g++-4.4-multilib,现在正在make -j8(开启多线程编译(不推荐),可能有时候会出现问题,最好是直接make)
2.解决各种依赖问题
首先安装一些库
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1 sudo apt-get install gnupg flex bison gperf libsdl1.2-dev libesd0-dev
2 sudo apt-get install libwxgtk2.6-dev squashfs-tools build-essential
3 sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev pngcrush schedtool ia32-libs libncurses5-dev
这些库可能不全,如果出现问题,再google一下吧
2.error: “_FORTIFY_SOURCE” redefined [-Werror]
这个问题,据说与gcc版本有关,4.4版不会出现。
后来在google code 上找到了使用gcc 4.6编译的方法
修改build/core/combo/HOST_linux-x86.mk 文件 line 61
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1 -HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS += -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0
2 +HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS += -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0
这是CyanogenMod打上的补丁
3.No rule to make target ‘out/target/product/generic/obj/lib/libcamera.so’
修改 /home/Android-2.3.4/frameworks/base/services/camera/libcameraservice/Android.mk,USE_CAMERA_STUB:=false ->ture
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1 LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
2
3 # Set USE_CAMERA_STUB if you don't want to use the hardware camera.
4
5 # force these builds to use camera stub only
6 ifneq ($(filter sooner generic sim,$(TARGET_DEVICE)),)
7 USE_CAMERA_STUB:=true
8 endif
9
10 #########CHANGE THIS LINE############
11 USE_CAMERA_STUB:=true
12
13 ifeq ($(USE_CAMERA_STUB),)
14 USE_CAMERA_STUB:=false
15 endif