Josephu问题

Josephu问题描述

设编号为1,2,…n的m个人围坐一圈,约定编号为n的人从1开始报数,数到k的那个人出列,他的下一位又从1开始报数,数到m的那个人又出列,依次类推,直到所有人出列为止,由此产生一个出队编号的序列。

Josephu解决思路

1.构建一个单向的环形链表;
2.需求创建一个辅助指针(变量)helper,事先应该指向环形链表的最后这个节点;
3.将first和helper移动n-1次,找到开始报数位置;
4.在将first和helper移动k-1次,找到需要出圈的位置;
5.将所在位置的节点出圈:

first = first.next
helper.next=first

代码实现

创建对象类
package com.company;

public class Boy {
    private int no;
    private Boy next;

    public Boy(int no) {
        this.no = no;
    }

    public int getNo() {
        return no;
    }

    public void setNo(int no) {
        this.no = no;
    }

    public Boy getNext() {
        return next;
    }

    public void setNext(Boy next) {
        this.next = next;
    }
}

出圈方法
package com.company;

class CircleLinkedList {
    private Boy first = null;

    public void add(int n){
        if(n<1){
            System.out.println("the n you want to add isn't right!");
            return;
        }
        Boy curBoy = null;

        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            Boy boy  = new Boy(i);
            if(i == 1){
                first  = boy;
                first.setNext(first);
                curBoy = first;
            }else {
                curBoy.setNext(boy);
                boy.setNext(first);
                curBoy=boy;
            }
        }
    }

    public void list(){
        if(first==null){
            System.out.println("the list is empty");
            return;
        }
        Boy curBoy = first;
        while(true){
            System.out.printf("the boy's number is:%d\n",curBoy.getNo());
            if(curBoy.getNext()==first){
                break;
            }
            curBoy=curBoy.getNext();
        }
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param n 是开始节点
     * @param k 表示数几下
     * @param m 表示最初有多少个小孩在圈里
     */
    public void countBoy(int n,int k,int m){
        if(first==null||k<1||n>m){
            System.out.println("Wrong parameter input");
            return;
        }
        Boy temp = first;
        while(true){
            if(temp.getNext()==first){
                break;
            }
            temp=temp.getNext();
        }
        for(int i=1;i
main方法
package com.company;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
	// write your code here
        CircleLinkedList cl = new CircleLinkedList();
        cl.add(5);
        cl.list();

        cl.countBoy(1,2,5);
    }
}

输出结果

the boy’s number is:1
the boy’s number is:2
the boy’s number is:3
the boy’s number is:4
the boy’s number is:5
The boy who is out is:2
The boy who is out is:4
The boy who is out is:1
The boy who is out is:5
the winner is3

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