利用MultipartFile实现文件上传,在后台解析上传的Excel文件,将数据显示在页面上。
在Tomcat的conf下的server.xml中配置虚拟目录
在springmvc.xml中配置文件上传解析器
ReadExcel.html
上传Excel
controller层:
package com.scce.controller;
import com.scce.utils.ReadExcel;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
* @program: IdeaProjects
* @description:
* @author: Lxy
* @create: 2019-06-21 20:58
**/
@Controller
public class ReadExcelController {
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/UploadTheme")//上传主题
public List UploadTheme(MultipartFile meFile) throws Exception {
List list = null;
if (meFile != null) {
System.out.println(meFile.getContentType());//在控制台打印文件的类型
System.out.println(meFile.getName());//返回文件的名称
System.out.println(meFile.getOriginalFilename());//返回文件的原文件名
list = ReadExcel.readExcel(meFile);
for (String[] strings : list) {
for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) {
String string = strings[i];
System.out.println(string);
}
}
try {
meFile.transferTo(new File("D:/java/" + UUID.randomUUID() + meFile.getOriginalFilename()));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return list;
}
}
工具类,ReadExcel.java
package com.scce.utils;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @program: IdeaProjects
* @description:
* @author: Lxy
* @create: 2019-06-21 20:38
**/
public class ReadExcel {
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ReadExcel.class);
private final static String xls = "xls";
private final static String xlsx = "xlsx";
/**
* 读入excel文件,解析后返回
* @param file
* @throws IOException
*/
//读取文件生成集合
public static List readExcel(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
System.out.println("进入readExcel");
//检查文件
checkFile(file);
//获得Workbook工作薄对象
Workbook workbook = getWorkBook(file);
//创建返回对象,把每行中的值作为一个数组,所有行作为一个集合返回
List list = new ArrayList();
if(workbook != null){
for(int sheetNum = 0;sheetNum < workbook.getNumberOfSheets();sheetNum++){
//获得当前sheet工作表
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNum);
if(sheet == null){
continue;
}
//获得当前sheet的开始行
int firstRowNum = sheet.getFirstRowNum();
//获得当前sheet的结束行
int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
//循环除了第一行的所有行
for(int rowNum = firstRowNum+1;rowNum <= lastRowNum;rowNum++){
//获得当前行
Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
if(row == null){
continue;
}
//获得当前行的开始列
int firstCellNum = row.getFirstCellNum();
//获得当前行的列数
int lastCellNum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
String[] cells = new String[row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells()];
//循环当前行
for(int cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum < lastCellNum;cellNum++){
Cell cell = row.getCell(cellNum);
cells[cellNum] = getCellValue(cell);
}
list.add(cells);
}
}
workbook.close();
}
return list;
}
//判断文件是否存在 是否是excel文件
public static void checkFile(MultipartFile file) throws IOException{
//判断文件是否存在
if(null == file){
logger.error("文件不存在!");
throw new FileNotFoundException("文件不存在!");
}
//获得文件名
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
//判断文件是否是excel文件
if(!fileName.endsWith(xls) && !fileName.endsWith(xlsx)){
logger.error(fileName + "不是excel文件");
throw new IOException(fileName + "不是excel文件");
}
}
//读取文件,获取Workbook工作薄对象
public static Workbook getWorkBook(MultipartFile file) {
//获得文件名
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
//创建Workbook工作薄对象,表示整个excel
Workbook workbook = null;
try {
//获取excel文件的io流
InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
//根据文件后缀名不同(xls和xlsx)获得不同的Workbook实现类对象
if(fileName.endsWith(xls)){
//2003
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
}else if(fileName.endsWith(xlsx)){
//2007
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.info(e.getMessage());
}
return workbook;
}
//取值
public static String getCellValue(Cell cell){
String cellValue = "";
if(cell == null){
return cellValue;
}
//把数字当成String来读,避免出现1读成1.0的情况
if(cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC){
cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
}
//判断数据的类型
switch (cell.getCellType()){
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: //数字
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: //字符串
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: //Boolean
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: //公式
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getCellFormula());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: //空值
cellValue = "";
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: //故障
cellValue = "非法字符";
break;
default:
cellValue = "未知类型";
break;
}
return cellValue;
}
}
点击浏览,选择Excel文件,然后点击提交。(Excel文件附在项目中)
选择的Excel的数据:
运行结果:
源码:https://github.com/LuoXuYang1997/poi.git