本文博客链接:http://blog.csdn.net/jdh99,作者:jdh,转载请注明.
在项目中遇到一个问题,嵌入式linux设备工作一段时间后网络会出现故障,网线虽然连着,但却不能与外部主机通信。此时用串口调试内核,用ifconfig eth0 up命令可以再度启动网络。所以现在的需要在网络故障时检测出来,然后复位网络。
如何检测网络故障是一个问题,在网上搜索了半天也没有找到好的解决方法。突然想到可以自己实现linux中的ping命令,然后定时ping网关,依据是否能ping通网关就可以判断出网络是否故障。
在网上找到一个自定义ping的代码,感谢原作者rizi00.原文链接http://www.cublog.cn/u1/48325/showart_719319.html
然后把这个程序嵌入我的程序中,实现了功能。下面是ping函数部分的代码:
...... ...... //自定义ping函数参数 #define PACKET_SIZE 4096 #define ERROR 0 #define SUCCESS 1 #define PING_TIME 10000 //10S #define PING_TIME_OUT 1000 //1S
// 效验算法 unsigned short cal_chksum(unsigned short *addr, int len) { int nleft=len; int sum=0; unsigned short *w=addr; unsigned short answer=0; while(nleft > 1) { sum += *w++; nleft -= 2; } if( nleft == 1) { *(unsigned char *)(&answer) = *(unsigned char *)w; sum += answer; } sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff); sum += (sum >> 16); answer = ~sum; return answer; } // Ping函数 int ping( char *ips, int timeout) { struct timeval timeo; int sockfd; struct sockaddr_in addr; struct sockaddr_in from; struct timeval *tval; struct ip *iph; struct icmp *icmp; char sendpacket[PACKET_SIZE]; char recvpacket[PACKET_SIZE]; int n; pid_t pid; int maxfds = 0; fd_set readfds; // 设定Ip信息 bzero(&addr,sizeof(addr)); addr.sin_family = AF_INET; addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ips); // 取得socket sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP); if (sockfd < 0) { printf("ip:%s,socket error",ips); return ERROR; } // 设定TimeOut时间 timeo.tv_sec = timeout / 1000; timeo.tv_usec = timeout % 1000; if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, &timeo, sizeof(timeo)) == -1) { printf("ip:%s,setsockopt error",ips); return ERROR; } // 设定Ping包 memset(sendpacket, 0, sizeof(sendpacket)); // 取得PID,作为Ping的Sequence ID pid=getpid(); int i,packsize; icmp=(struct icmp*)sendpacket; icmp->icmp_type=ICMP_ECHO; icmp->icmp_code=0; icmp->icmp_cksum=0; icmp->icmp_seq=0; icmp->icmp_id=pid; packsize=8+56; tval= (struct timeval *)icmp->icmp_data; gettimeofday(tval,NULL); icmp->icmp_cksum=cal_chksum((unsigned short *)icmp,packsize); // 发包 n = sendto(sockfd, (char *)&sendpacket, packsize, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)); if (n < 1) { printf("ip:%s,sendto error",ips); return ERROR; } // 接受 // 由于可能接受到其他Ping的应答消息,所以这里要用循环 while(1) { // 设定TimeOut时间,这次才是真正起作用的 FD_ZERO(&readfds); FD_SET(sockfd, &readfds); maxfds = sockfd + 1; n = select(maxfds, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &timeo); if (n <= 0) { printf("ip:%s,Time out error",ips); close(sockfd); return ERROR; } // 接受 memset(recvpacket, 0, sizeof(recvpacket)); int fromlen = sizeof(from); n = recvfrom(sockfd, recvpacket, sizeof(recvpacket), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, (socklen_t *)&fromlen); if (n < 1) { break; } // 判断是否是自己Ping的回复 char *from_ip = (char *)inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr); printf("fomr ip:%s",from_ip); if (strcmp(from_ip,ips) != 0) { printf("ip:%s,Ip wang",ips); break; } iph = (struct ip *)recvpacket; icmp=(struct icmp *)(recvpacket + (iph->ip_hl<<2)); printf("ip:%s,icmp->icmp_type:%d,icmp->icmp_id:%d",ips,icmp->icmp_type,icmp->icmp_id); // 判断Ping回复包的状态 if (icmp->icmp_type == ICMP_ECHOREPLY && icmp->icmp_id == pid) { // 正常就退出循环 break; } else { // 否则继续等 continue; } } // 关闭socket close(sockfd); printf("ip:%s,Success",ips); return SUCCESS; }
以上是ping函数的实现。然后我开了个定时器每隔10S启动一次,一旦检测到网络故障则自动恢复:
//ping定时器槽函数 void alarmInterface::slot_ping_timer() { //查看网络是否正常,否则重启网络 if (ping(Gate_Way_Ip.data(),PING_TIME_OUT)) { //cout << "wang luo zheng chang" << endl; } else { //cout << "wang luo gu zhang!!!!!!!!!!!!" << endl; system("ifconfig eth0 down"); sleep(2); system("ifconfig eth0 up"); } }
工作完成