java单例模式学习笔记

java单例模式学习笔记


工具层:


import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.DriverManager;


//工具层


//DBHelper类,体现了单例模式的思想

public class DBHelper {


private static Connection conn; // 数据库连接对象

// 驱动

private static final String DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";

// 数据库的URL地址

private static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://192.168.47.196:3306/school?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8";

// 用户名

private static final String USERNAME = "root";

// 密码

private static final String PASSWORD = "123456";


// 在静态代码块中,负责加载驱动

static {

try {

Class.forName(DRIVER);

} catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}


// 既然是单例模式,应该让构造方法私有化

private DBHelper() {


}


// 外部调用的统一的方法

public static Connection getConnection() throws Exception {

if (conn == null) {

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USERNAME, PASSWORD);

}

return conn;

}


}

业务逻辑层:


import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.PreparedStatement;

import java.sql.ResultSet;


//DAO层


//学生业务逻辑类

public class StudentsDAO {


public static Connection conn = null;// 连接对象

public static PreparedStatement stmt = null;

public static ResultSet rs = null;// 结果集


// 添加学生方法

public boolean addStudents(Students s) {

String sql = "insert into Students values (?,?,?,?,?,?);";


try {

conn = DBHelper.getConnection();

stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

stmt.setInt(1, s.getSid());

stmt.setString(2, s.getSname());

stmt.setInt(3, s.getAge());

stmt.setString(4, s.getGender());

stmt.setString(5, s.getEmail());

stmt.setString(6, s.getAddress());


int result = stmt.executeUpdate();

if (result > 0) {

return true;

} else {

return false;

}


} catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

return false;

} finally {

destoryResource();

}


}


// 查询所有的学生资料

public static void query() {

String sql = "select * from Students;";

try {

conn = DBHelper.getConnection();

rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

while (rs.next()) {

System.out.println("学号:" + rs.getInt("sid") + ",姓名:" + rs.getString("sname") + ",年龄:" + rs.getInt("age")

+ ",性别:" + rs.getString("gender"));

}

} catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

} finally {

destoryResource();

}

}


// 释放资源的方法

public static void destoryResource() {

try {

// if(rs!=null)

// {

// rs.close();

// rs=null;

// }

if (stmt != null) {

stmt.close();

stmt = null;

}

/*

 * 暂时不释放Connection资源 if(conn!=null) { conn.close(); conn=null; }

 */

} catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}


}


实体层:



public class Students {

private int sid;//学号

private String sname;//姓名

private int age;//年龄

private String gender;//性别

private String email;//电子邮箱

private String address;//地址

public int getSid() {

return sid;

}

public void setSid(int sid) {

this.sid = sid;

}

public String getSname() {

return sname;

}

public void setSname(String sname) {

this.sname = sname;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

public String getGender() {

return gender;

}

public void setGender(String gender) {

this.gender = gender;

}

public String getEmail() {

return email;

}

public void setEmail(String email) {

this.email = email;

}

public String getAddress() {

return address;

}

public void setAddress(String address) {

this.address = address;

}

//保留默认的不带参数的构造方法

public Students()

{

}

public Students(int sid,String sname,int age,String gender,String email,String address)

{

this.sid = sid;

this.sname = sname;

this.age = age;

this.gender = gender;

this.email = email;

this.address = address;

}


}

测试层:


import java.sql.Connection;


public class Test {


public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

try

{

          

  Connection conn1 = DBHelper.getConnection();

          Connection conn2 = DBHelper.getConnection();

          //测试是否是单例模式

          System.out.println(conn1==conn2);

   

  Students s = new Students(55,"张无忌",3,"男","[email protected]","武当山");

  StudentsDAO sdao = new StudentsDAO();

  if(sdao.addStudents(s))

  {

  System.out.println("添加成功!");

  

  }

  else

  {

  System.out.println("添加失败!");

  

  }

}

catch(Exception ex)

{

ex.printStackTrace();

}

StudentsDAO.query();

}


}










本文转自 知止内明 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/357712148/1982905,如需转载请自行联系原作者

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