django Email
相关文档：https://www.cnblogs.com/Lin-Yi/p/7590855.html
一、相关配置： 以QQ为例
1、邮箱开通stmp服务 开通成功会自动弹出授权码弹框
2、setting配置：
# Email设置
# 管理员邮箱
ADMINS = (
('xxxx', 'xxxxx'),
)
# 非空链接，却发生404错误，发送通知MANAGERS
SEND_BROKEN_LINK_EMAILS = True
MANAGERS = ADMINS
EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend' # 固定写法
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.qq.com' # QQ邮箱SMTP服务器(邮箱需要开通SMTP服务)
EMAIL_PORT = 25 # QQ邮箱SMTP服务端口
EMAIL_HOST_USER = '[email protected]' # 我的邮箱帐号
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'medxhyzcxodcdjhc' # 授权码 - 密码 xamniqaasycsdjag / medxhyzcxodcdjhc
EMAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX = 'django website' # 为邮件标题的前缀,默认是'[django]'
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True # 开启安全链接
# DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = SERVER_EMAIL = EMAIL_HOST_USER # 设置发件人
EMAIL_FROM = '[email protected]' # 你的 QQ 账号二、内容发送
1、简单内容发送
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.mail import send_mail
def sendEmial(self):
email_title = '邮件标题'
email_body = '邮件内容'
email_to = '[email protected]'
msg = "测试邮件发送！"
send_status = send_mail(email_title, email_body, settings.EMAIL_FROM, [email_to], html_message=msg)
if send_status:
ret = {
'success': True,
'retCode': 200,
'retMsg': "邮件添发送成功！"
}
return HttpResponse(json.dumps(ret), content_type='application/json')
2、html格式内容发布
import smtplib
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
def sendEmial(self):
# html 格式内容发送
# 发件人和收件人
sender = '[email protected]'
receiver = '[email protected]'
# 所使用的用来发送邮件的SMTP服务器
smtpserver = 'smtp.qq.com'
# 发送邮箱的用户名和授权码（不是登录邮箱的密码）
username = '[email protected]'
password = 'medxxxxxxxxjhc'
# 邮件主题
mail_title = '主题：python邮件发送测试'
# 读取html文件内容
f = open('views/index.html', 'rb') # HTML文件默认和当前文件在同一路径下，若不在同一路径下，需要指定要发送的HTML文件的路径
mail_body = f.read() # mail_body type:
f.close()
# 手写html格式 设置邮件格式：
mail_body = """
测试邮件内容html格式：
链接导航
测试段落，文本
"""
# 邮件内容, 格式, 编码
message = MIMEText(mail_body, 'html', 'utf-8')
message['From'] = sender
message['To'] = receiver
message['Subject'] = Header(mail_title, 'utf-8')
try:
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.qq.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, message.as_string())
print("发送邮件成功！！！")
smtp.quit()
return True
except smtplib.SMTPException:
logging.error("发送邮件失败！！！")
return False 
3、带附件发送 https://www.cnblogs.com/visec479/p/4142818.html
# 发送邮件
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.mail import send_mail
import smtplib
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
def sendEmial(self):
email_title = '邮件标题'
email_body = '邮件内容'
email_to = '[email protected]'
cclist = ['[email protected]'] # 抄送人
msg = "测试邮件发送！"
# html 格式内容发送
# 发件人和收件人
sender = '[email protected]'
receiver = '[email protected]'
# 所使用的用来发送邮件的SMTP服务器
smtpserver = 'smtp.qq.com'
# 发送邮箱的用户名和授权码（不是登录邮箱的密码）
username = '[email protected]'
password = 'medxxxxxxxxjhc'
# 邮件主题
mail_title = '主题：python邮件发送测试'
# 创建一个带附件的实例
message = MIMEMultipart()
# 构造附件1
att1 = MIMEText(open('media/files/20190117/订饭.txt', 'rb').read(), 'html', 'utf-8')
att1["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
att1["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="OIDFrom.doc"' # 这里的filename可以任意写，写什么名字，邮件中显示什么名字
message.attach(att1)
# 构造附件2
att2 = MIMEText(open('media/files/20190117/1111.txt', 'rb').read(), 'html', 'utf-8')
att2["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
att2["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="OIDFrom.txt"'
message.attach(att2)
# 邮件内容, 格式, 编码
message['From'] = sender
message['To'] = receiver
message['Subject'] = Header(mail_title, 'utf-8')
try:
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.qq.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, message.as_string())
print("发送邮件成功！！！")
smtp.quit()
return True
except smtplib.SMTPException:
logging.error("发送邮件失败！！！")
return False