WCDMA频段
|
Downlink (MHz) |
LOW |
MID |
HIGH |
Uplink (MHz) |
LOW |
MID |
HIGH |
||
Band I (IMT-2000) |
2112.4 |
2167.6 |
10562 |
10700 |
10838 |
1922.4 |
1977.6 |
9612 |
9750 |
9888 |
Band II (US PCS) |
1932.4 |
1987.6 |
9662 |
9800 |
9938 |
1852.4 |
1907.6 |
9262 |
9400 |
9538 |
Band III (DCS/PCS) |
1807.4 |
1877.6 |
9037 |
9213 |
9388 |
1712.4 |
1782.6 |
8562 |
8738 |
8913 |
Band IV |
2112.4 |
2152.6 |
10562 |
10663 |
10763 |
1712.4 |
1752.6 |
8562 |
8663 |
8763 |
Band V (US Cellular) |
871.4 |
891.6 |
4357 |
4408 |
4458 |
826.4 |
846.6 |
4132 |
4183 |
4233 |
Band VI (Japan 800) |
877.4 |
882.6 |
4387 |
4400 |
4413 |
832.4 |
837.6 |
4162 |
4175 |
4188 |
Band VIII (UMTS 900) |
927.4 |
957.6 |
4637 |
4713 |
4788 |
882.4 |
912.6 |
4412 |
4488 |
4563 |
Band IX (UMTS 1700) |
1847.4 |
1877.4 |
9237 |
9312 |
9387 |
1752.4 |
1782.4 |
8762 |
8837 |
8912 |
WCDMA频段划分(大致) |
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世界各国运营商的WCDMA UMTS频段(非常全)
Africa
Operator |
Country |
Launch Date |
Frequency (MHz) |
Emtel |
Mauritius |
November 2004 |
2100 |
Cellplus |
Mauritius |
March 2006 |
2100 |
Vodacom |
South Africa |
December 2004 |
2100 |
MTN |
South Africa |
June 2005 |
2100 |
MTC |
Namibia |
December 2006 |
2100 |
Powercom |
Namibia |
March 2007 |
2100 |
Unitel |
Angola |
June 2007 |
2100 |
Globacom |
Nigeria |
December 2007 |
2100 |
Etisalat |
Egypt |
May 2007 |
2100 |
Vodafone |
Egypt |
May 2007 |
2100 |
Safaricom |
Kenya |
December 2007 |
2100 |
Libyana |
Libya |
September 2006 |
2100 |
Meditel |
Morocco |
April 2007 |
2100 |
Maroc Telecom |
Morocco |
December 2007 |
2100 |
Airtel |
Seychelles |
December 2006 |
2100 |
Areeba |
Sudan |
2006 |
2100 |
Vodacom |
Tanzania |
February 2007 |
2100 |
Uganda Telecom |
Uganda |
November 2007 |
2100 |
Econet Wireless |
Zimbabwe |
December 2007 |
2100 |
Mobinil |
Egypt |
September 2008 |
2100 |
Asia
Operator |
Country |
Launch Date |
Frequency (MHz) |
BSNL Mobile |
India |
2009 |
2100 |
MTNL DOLPHIN |
India |
2008 |
2100 |
Mobitel |
Iraq |
2007 |
2100 |
Etisalat |
United Arab Emirates |
January 2004 |
2100 |
Du |
United Arab Emirates |
February 2007 |
2100 |
Nepal Telecom |
Nepal |
May 2007 |
2100 |
Mobilink |
Pakistan |
2009 |
2100 |
Ufone |
Pakistan |
2009 |
2100 |
Warid |
Pakistan |
2009 |
2100 |
Telenor (Pakistan) |
Pakistan |
2009 |
2100 |
Paktel |
Pakistan |
2009 |
2100 |
GrameenPhone |
Bangladesh |
2009 |
2100 |
Warid |
Bangladesh |
2009 |
2100 |
3 |
Hong Kong |
January 2004 |
2100 |
CSL |
Hong Kong |
December 2004 |
2100 |
PCCW Mobile |
Hong Kong |
July 2006 |
2100 |
Smartone-Vodafone |
Hong Kong |
December 2004 |
2100 |
Singapore Telecommunications |
Singapore |
February 2005 |
2100 |
StarHub |
Singapore |
April 2005 |
2100 |
MobileOne |
Singapore |
February 2005 |
2100 |
Maxis Communications |
Malaysia |
July 2005 |
2100 |
Celcom |
Malaysia |
May 2005 |
2100 |
DiGi |
Malaysia |
June 2008 |
2100 |
SMART |
Philippines |
May 2006 |
850/2100 |
Globe |
Philippines |
May 2006 |
2100 |
Digitel |
Philippines |
July 2006 |
2100 |
Telkomsel |
Indonesia |
September 14, 2006 |
2100 |
Excelcomindo |
Indonesia |
September 21, 2006 |
2100 |
Indosat |
Indonesia |
November 2006 |
2100 |
3 |
Indonesia |
December 2006 |
2100 |
Dialog Telekom |
Sri Lanka |
August 2006 |
2100 |
FarEasTone |
Taiwan |
July 13, 2005 |
2100 |
Chunghwa Telecom |
Taiwan |
July 26, 2005 |
2100 |
Taiwan Cellular Corporation |
Taiwan |
October 2005 |
2100 |
VIBO Telecom |
Taiwan |
December 2005 |
2100 |
SK Telecom |
South Korea |
December 2003 |
2100 |
KTF |
South Korea |
December 2003 |
2100 |
Geocell |
Georgia |
December 2006 |
2100 |
Magticom |
Georgia |
July 2006 |
2100 |
NTT DoCoMo |
Japan |
October 2001 |
800/1700/2100 |
Softbank |
Japan |
December 2002 |
2100 |
eMobile |
Japan |
March 2007 |
1700 |
Zain |
Kuwait |
March 2006 |
2100 |
Wataniya Telecom |
Kuwait |
March 2006 |
2100 |
Q-TEL |
Qatar |
July 2006 |
2100 |
Mobily |
Saudi Arabia |
June 2006 |
2100 |
Al Jawwal |
Saudi Arabia |
June 2006 |
2100 |
Zain |
Saudi Arabia |
February 2008 |
2100 |
Josa Babilon Mobile |
Tajikistan |
June 2005 |
2100 |
Indigo Tajikistan |
Tajikistan |
September 2006 |
2100 |
Tacom |
Tajikistan |
September 2006 |
2100 |
TT Mobile |
Tajikistan |
June 2005 |
2100 |
Batelco |
Bahrain |
2006 |
2100 |
Zain |
Bahrain |
December 2003 |
2100 |
B-Mobile |
Brunei |
September 2005 |
2100 |
Shinawatra |
Cambodia |
October 2007 |
2100 |
Mobitel |
Cambodia |
October 2006 |
2100 |
Cellcom |
Israel |
June 2004 |
2100 |
Orange |
Israel |
November 2004 |
2100 |
CTM |
Macau |
June 2007 |
2100 |
3 |
Macau |
October 2007 |
2100 |
Mobitel |
Sri Lanka |
December 2007 |
2100 |
Spacetel |
Syria |
2008 |
2100 |
Syriatel |
Syria |
2008 |
2100 |
Advanced Info Service |
Thailand |
May 2008 |
900 |
True Move |
Thailand |
January 2009 |
850 |
China Unicom |
China |
May 2009 |
2100 |
Pelephone |
Israel |
February 2009 |
850/2100 |
Oceania
Operator |
Country |
Launch Date |
Frequency (MHz) |
Telstra |
Australia |
October 2006 |
850/2100 |
3 |
Australia |
May 2003 |
2100 |
Optus |
Australia |
November 2005 |
900/2100 |
Vodafone |
Australia |
October 2005 |
900/2100 |
Vodafone |
New Zealand |
August 2005 |
900/2100 |
Telecom |
New Zealand |
May 2009 |
850/2100 |
2degrees |
New Zealand |
August 2009 |
2100 |
Europe
Operator |
Country |
Launch Date |
Frequency (MHz) |
Turkcell |
Turkey |
July 2009 |
2100 |
Avea |
Turkey |
July 2009 |
2100 |
Vodafone Turkey |
Turkey |
July 2009 |
2100 |
Telefónica O2 |
United Kingdom |
March 2005 |
2100 |
3 |
United Kingdom |
March 2003 |
2100 |
T-Mobile |
United Kingdom |
May 2004 |
2100 |
Vodafone |
United Kingdom |
November 2004 |
2100 |
Orange |
United Kingdom |
December 2004 |
2100 |
Mobitel |
Slovenia |
December 2003 |
2100 |
Si.mobil |
Slovenia |
September 2007 |
2100 |
Tu?mobil |
Slovenia |
September 2008 |
900/2100 |
T-2 |
Slovenia |
June 2008 |
2100 |
VIPnet |
Croatia |
October 2005 |
2100 |
T-Mobile |
Croatia |
June 2006 |
2100 |
Tele2 |
Croatia |
2007 |
2100 |
CYTA Mobile |
Cyprus |
March 2006 |
2100 |
Orange |
Spain |
November 2004 |
2100 |
Movistar |
Spain |
May 2004 |
2100 |
Vodafone |
Spain |
May 2004 |
2100 |
Yoigo |
Spain |
December 2006 |
2100 |
Era GSM |
Poland |
April 2006 |
2100 |
Plus GSM |
Poland |
September 2004 |
2100 |
Orange |
Poland |
June 2006 |
2100 |
Play |
Poland |
March 2007 |
2100 |
Elisa |
Finland |
November 2004 |
900/2100 |
TeliaSonera |
Finland |
October 2004 |
2100 |
DNA |
Finland |
December 2005 |
900/2100 |
Alands Mobiltelefon |
Finland |
June 2006 |
2100 |
Mobile telephony of Serbia |
Serbia |
December 27, 2006 |
2100 |
Telenor |
Serbia |
March 2007 |
2100 |
VIP Mobile |
Serbia |
July 2007 |
2100 |
TDC Mobil |
Denmark |
November 2005 |
2100 |
Telenor |
Denmark |
September 2006 |
2100 |
3 |
Denmark |
October 2003 |
2100 |
STA |
Andorra |
December 2006 |
2100 |
TeliaSonera |
Denmark |
December 2007 |
2100 |
TeliaSonera |
Sweden |
March 2004 |
2100 |
3 |
Sweden |
May 2003 |
2100 |
Tele2 |
Sweden |
March 2004 |
2100 |
Telenor |
Sweden |
July 2004 |
2100 |
E href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ONE"<ONE |
Austria |
December 2003 |
2100 |
3 |
Austria |
May 2003 |
2100 |
Mobilkom Austria |
Austria |
April 2003 |
2100 |
T-Mobile |
Austria |
December 2003 |
2100 |
Orange |
Belgium |
June 2008 |
2100 |
Proximus |
Belgium |
September 2005 |
2100 |
Mobistar |
Belgium |
December 2006 |
2100 |
Vivatel |
Bulgaria |
April 2007 |
2100 |
Globul |
Bulgaria |
June 2006 |
2100 |
M-TEL |
Bulgaria |
March 2006 |
2100 |
Telefónica O2 |
Czech Republic |
December 2005 |
2100 |
T-Mobile |
Czech Republic |
December 2006 |
2100 |
Elisa |
Estonia |
June 2006 |
2100 |
Bravocom |
Estonia |
July 2006 |
2100 |
EMT |
Estonia |
October 2005 |
2100 |
Tele2 |
Estonia |
November 2006 |
2100 |
Orange |
France |
December 2004 |
2100 |
SFR |
France |
November 2004 |
2100 |
Bouygues Télécom |
France |
April 2007 |
2100 |
E-Plus |
Germany |
August 2004 |
2100 |
Telefónica O2 |
Germany |
July 2004 |
2100 |
T-Mobile |
Germany |
May 2004 |
2100 |
Vodafone |
Germany |
May 2004 |
2100 |
Cosmote |
Greece |
May 2004 |
2100 |
Vodafone |
Greece |
August 2004 |
2100 |
TIM |
Greece |
January 2004 |
2100 |
Wave Telecom |
Guernsey |
July 2004 |
2100 |
Pannon GSM |
Hungary |
October 2005 |
2100 |
T-Mobile |
Hungary |
August 2005 |
2100 |
Vodafone |
Hungary |
June 2006 |
2100 |
Siminn |
Iceland |
September 2007 |
2100 |
3 |
Ireland |
July 2005 |
2100 |
Meteor |
Ireland |
September 2008 |
2100 |
Telefónica O2 |
Ireland |
March 2005 |
2100 |
Vodafone |
Ireland |
November 2004 |
2100 |
Manx Telecom |
Isle of Man |
November 2005 |
2100 |
3 |
Italy |
March 2003 |
2100 |
TIM |
Italy |
May 2004 |
2100 |
Vodafone |
Italy |
May 2004 |
2100 |
Wind |
Italy |
October 2004 |
2100 |
sure.Mobile |
Jersey |
September 2006 |
2100 |
Jersey Telecom |
Jersey |
June 2006 |
2100 |
Vodafone |
Jersey |
June 2007 |
2100 |
Bité |
Latvia |
June 2006 |
2100 |
LMT |
Latvia |
December 2004 |
2100 |
Tele2 |
Latvia |
December 2005 |
2100 |
Orange |
Liechtenstein |
February 2007 |
2100 |
mobilkom |
Liechtenstein |
March 2007 |
2100 |
Telekom FL |
Liechtenstein |
February 2007 |
2100 |
Bité |
Lithuania |
April 2006 |
2100 |
Omnitel |
Lithuania |
February 2006 |
2100 |
Tele2 |
Lithuania |
2007 |
2100 |
VOX |
Luxembourg |
May 2005 |
2100 |
LuxGSM |
Luxembourg |
June 2003 |
2100 |
Tango |
Luxembourg |
July 2004 |
2100 |
Cosmofon |
Macedonia |
November 2008 |
2100 |
T-Mobile MK |
Macedonia |
June 2009 |
2100 |
go mobile |
Malta |
April 2007 |
2100 |
Vodafone |
Malta |
August 2006 |
2100 |
Moldcell |
Moldova |
1 October 2008 |
2100 |
Orange |
Moldova |
1 November 2008 |
2100 |
Monaco Telecom |
Monaco |
June 2006 |
2100 |
T-Mobile |
Montenegro |
June 2007 |
2100 |
ProMonte |
Montenegro |
June 2007 |
2100 |
Telekom Srbija |
Montenegro |
July 2007 |
2100 |
Telfort |
Netherlands |
October 2004 |
2100 |
Orange |
Netherlands |
November 2006 |
2100 |
T-Mobile |
Netherlands |
January 2006 |
2100 |
Vodafone |
Netherlands |
June 2004 |
2100 |
TeliaSonera |
Norway |
June 2005 |
2100 |
Telenor Mobil |
Norway |
December 2004 |
2100 |
Optimus |
Portugal |
June 2004 |
2100 |
TMN |
Portugal |
April 2004 |
2100 |
Vodafone |
Portugal |
May 2004 |
2100 |
Vodafone |
Romania |
April 2005 |
2100 |
MTN |
Cyprus |
October 2005 |
2100 |
Orange |
Romania |
June 2006 |
2100 |
RCS&RDS (Digi.Mobil) |
Romania |
February 2007 |
2100 |
T-Mobile |
Slovak Republic |
March 2006 |
2100 |
Orange |
Slovak Republic |
January 2006 |
2100 |
Orange |
Switzerland |
September 2005 |
2100 |
Swisscom |
Switzerland |
December 2004 |
2100 |
TDC |
Switzerland |
December 2005 |
2100 |
Utel/UkrTelecom |
Ukraine |
November 2007 |
2100 |
America
Operator |
Country |
Launch Date |
Frequency (MHz) |
AT&T Mobility |
United States |
2004 July |
850/1900 |
AT&T Mobility |
Puerto Rico |
2006 November |
850/1900 |
Rogers |
Canada |
2006 November |
850/1900 |
Fido |
Canada |
2007 November |
850/1900 |
Telus |
Canada |
2010 January |
850/1900 |
Bell Mobility |
Canada |
2010 January |
850/1900 |
T-Mobile |
United States |
2008 May |
AWS 1700 |
Telcel |
Mexico |
2008 February |
850/1900 |
Movistar |
Mexico |
2008 March |
850/1900 |
Setar |
Aruba |
2007 December |
2100 |
Claro |
Guatemala |
2008 April |
1900 |
TIGO |
Guatemala |
2008 September |
850 |
Claro |
El Salvador |
2008 January |
1900 |
TIGO |
El Salvador |
2008 September |
850 |
Claro |
Honduras |
2008 February |
1900 |
TIGO |
Honduras |
2008 September |
850 |
Movistar |
Argentina |
2007 July |
1900 |
Telecom Personal |
Argentina |
2007 May |
1900 |
Claro |
Argentina |
2007 November |
850/1900 |
Entel PCS |
Chile |
2006 December |
1900 |
Movistar |
Chile |
2007 December |
850/1900 |
Claro |
Chile |
2008 January |
1900 |
TIM Brasil |
Brazil |
2008 April |
850/2100 |
Vivo |
Brazil |
2007 November |
850/2100 |
Oi |
Brazil |
2008 May |
2100 |
Brasil Telecom |
Brazil |
2008 April |
2100 |
Claro |
Brazil |
2007 December |
850/2100 |
Comcel |
Colombia |
2008 January |
850/1900 |
Tigo |
Colombia |
2008 November |
1900 |
Movistar |
Colombia |
2008 November |
850/1900 |
Claro |
Paraguay |
2007 November |
1900 |
Claro |
Peru |
2007 December |
1900 |
Ancel |
Uruguay |
2007 July |
2100 |
Movistar |
Uruguay |
2007 July |
850/1900 |
Claro |
Uruguay |
2007 November |
1900 |
Movistar |
Panamá |
2008 November |
850/1900 |
Movistar |
Nicaragua |
2008 January |
850/1900 |
Movistar |
El Salvador |
2009 June |
850/1900 |
Movistar |
Guatemala |
2009 June |
1900 |
各国手机制式(频率)
TD-SCDMA中国移动
中国 (CDMA2000 1x : 中国联通) 未取得牌照 中国(WCDMA 中国移动)未取得牌照 中国香港(W-CDMA) 中国澳门 (W-CDMA : 澳门电讯、和记电讯) (CDMA2000 1x,EV-DO : 中国联通) 台湾 (CDMA2000 1x : 亚太电信) (W-CDMA : 中华电信、台湾大哥大、威宝电信、远传电信) 阿根廷 (CDMA2000 1x) 澳大利亚 (W-CDMA) (CDMA2000 1x, EVDO) 奥地利 (W-CDMA) 亚塞拜然 (CDMA2000 1x) 白俄罗斯 (CDMA2000 1x) 百慕大群岛 (CDMA2000 1x) 巴西 (CDMA2000 1x) 加拿大 (CDMA2000 1x) 智利 (CDMA2000 1x) 哥伦比亚 (CDMA2000 1x) 丹麦 (W-CDMA) 多米尼加共和国(CDMA2000 1x) 厄瓜多尔 (CDMA2000 1x) 乔治亚 (CDMA2000 1x) 德国 (W-CDMA)T-Mobile、沃达丰 O2-DE ePlus 希腊 (W-CDMA) 危地马拉(CDMA2000 1x) 印度 (CDMA2000 1x) 印度尼西亚 (CDMA2000 1x) 以色列 (W-CDMA) 意大利 (W-CDMA) 牙买加(CDMA2000 1x) 日本 (W-CDMA, CDMA2000 1x) 哈萨克斯坦(CDMA2000 1x) 韩国 (CDMA2000 1x) (W-CDMA in testing) 吉尔吉斯斯坦(CDMA2000 1x) 马来西亚(W-CDMA) 明讯, Celcom, MiTV, TimeCell) 墨西哥 (CDMA2000 1x) 摩尔多瓦(CDMA2000 1x) 荷兰(W-CDMA) 纽西兰(CDMA2000 1x) (W-CDMA in testing) 尼加拉瓜(CDMA2000 1x) 尼日利亚 (CDMA2000 1x) 挪威 (W-CDMA) 巴基斯坦(CDMA2000 1x) 巴拿马(CDMA2000 1x) 秘鲁 (CDMA2000 1x) 波兰(CDMA2000 1x) 罗马尼亚(CDMA2000 1x) 俄罗斯(CDMA2000 1x) 斯罗文尼亚(W-CDMA) 南韩 (CDMA2000 1x) 南非 (W-CDMA in testing) 西班牙 (W-CDMA) 瑞士 (W-CDMA) 泰国 (CDMA2000 1x) 阿拉伯联合酋长国 (W-CDMA) 英国 (W-CDMA) 美国 (CDMA2000 1x) (W-CDMA in testing) 乌兹别克(CDMA2000 1x) 委内瑞拉(CDMA2000 1x) 越南 (CDMA2000 1x) ==================== 使用GSM900/1800频段的国家有 ===================== 移动和联通是我国的手机运营商。 二、 日本: 三、 美国 四、 英国 六、 法国 七、 新加坡三大运营商 八、 意大利两大运营商Vodafone Italy与TIM |
移动3G制式采用的就是中国拥有自主知识产权的TD-SCDMA标准,这个标准目前主要是移动再用,也处在发展阶段。今年1月份,3G牌照发放,移动3G制式才最终确定为TD,而联通和电信采用的制式分别是WCDMA和CDMA2000.下面我们就来介绍一下这个中国自主提出的移动3G制式。
移动3G制式TD-SCDMA
它的全称为Time Division – Synchronous CDMA(时分同步CDMA),该标准是由中国大陆独自制定的3G标准,1999年6月29日,中国原邮电部电信科学技术研究院(大唐电信)向ITU提出,但是TD-SCMA的技术发明源头是西门子公司。TD-SCDMA被誉为绿色3G因为具有辐射低的特点。该标准将智能无线、同步CDMA和软件无线电等当今国际领先技术融于其中,在频谱利用率、对业务支持具有灵活性、频率灵活性及成本等方面的独特优势。
根据ITU的要求和原邮电部的准备,我国于1998年6月底向国际电联提交了我国对IMT2000无线传输技术(RTT)的建议(TD-SCDMA)。2000年5月5日,国际电联正式公布了第三代移动通信标准,我国提交的TD-SCDMA已正式成为ITU第三代移动通信标准IMT 2000建议的一个组成部分。我国自主知识产权的TD-SCDMA、欧洲WCDMA和美国CDMA2000成为3G时代最主流的技术。
TD-SCDMA也就是目前中国移动3G制式得到众多支持。由于中国内地庞大的市场,该标准受到各大主要电信设备厂商的重视,全球一半以上的设备厂商都宣布可以支持TD—SCDMA标准。该标准提出不经过2.5代的中间环节,直接向3G过渡,非常适用于GSM系统向3G升级。军用通信网也是TD-SCDMA的核心任务。
为什么移动3G制式最终确定为TD-SCMA,之前人们便有重重猜测。在 “2006年TD-SCDMA经济年会”上,国资委研究中心新产业研究部副部长卢奇骏提出,承建TD-SCDMA,中国移动是最合适的选择。这是国资委方面第一次对TD的运营商选择作出表态,直指中国最大的电信运营商。中国移动拥有细分、成熟的客户解决方案,若中国移动采用了TD-SCDMA标准,那么不仅其移动用户有能力购买高端3G手机,使用优秀的3G业务。除此之外,其2亿左右的用户规模也足以吸引更多的设备商和SP加入到TD-SCDMA产业链中,共同推动TD-SCDMA的迅速发展。
一个很肯定的答案是TD-SCDMA最后成为移动3G制式与移动雄厚的实力是分不开的。另外还有一种说法是工信部这样发布牌照也是考虑到实力均衡的问题。无论怎么说中国移动是中国实力最强的移动运营商,由移动接手TD,对于TD的发展史非常有好处的。现在我们可以看到移动3G制式正在逐渐覆盖全国,移动也率先推出了许多的3G特色产品,比如3G上网本