我们平时见到的android数据库操作一般都是在程序开始时创建一个空的数据库,然后再进行相关操作。如果我们需要使用一个已有数据的数据库怎么办呢?
我 们都知道android系统下数据库应该存放在 /data/data/com.*.*(package name)/ 目录下,所以我们需要做的是把已有的数据库传入那个目录下。操作方法是用FileInputStream读取原数据库,再用 FileOutputStream把读取到的东西写入到那个目录。
操作方法:1. 把原数据库包括在项目源码的 res/raw 目录下,然后建立一个DBManager类,代码如下:
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packagecom.android.ImportDatabase;
importjava.io.File;
importjava.io.FileNotFoundException;
importjava.io.FileOutputStream;
importjava.io.IOException;
importjava.io.InputStream;
importandroid.content.Context;
importandroid.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
importandroid.os.Environment;
importandroid.util.Log;
publicclassDBManager {
privatefinalintBUFFER_SIZE =400000;
publicstaticfinalString DB_NAME ="countries.db";//保存的数据库文件名
publicstaticfinalString PACKAGE_NAME ="com.android.ImportDatabase";
publicstaticfinalString DB_PATH ="/data"
+ Environment.getDataDirectory().getAbsolutePath() +"/"
+ PACKAGE_NAME; //在手机里存放数据库的位置
privateSQLiteDatabase database;
privateContext context;
DBManager(Context context) {
this.context = context;
}
publicvoidopenDatabase() {
this.database =this.openDatabase(DB_PATH +"/"+ DB_NAME);
}
privateSQLiteDatabase openDatabase(String dbfile) {
try{
if(!(newFile(dbfile).exists())) { //判断数据库文件是否存在,若不存在则执行导入,否则直接打开数据库
InputStream is =this.context.getResources().openRawResource(
R.raw.countries);//欲导入的数据库
FileOutputStream fos =newFileOutputStream(dbfile);
byte[] buffer =newbyte[BUFFER_SIZE];
intcount =0;
while((count = is.read(buffer)) >0) {
fos.write(buffer,0, count);
}
fos.close();
is.close();
}
SQLiteDatabase db = SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(dbfile,
null);
returndb;
}catch(FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.e("Database","File not found");
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(IOException e) {
Log.e("Database","IO exception");
e.printStackTrace();
}
returnnull;
}
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//do something else here
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publicvoidcloseDatabase() {
this.database.close();
}
}
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然后在程序的首个Activity中示例化一个DBManager对象,然后对其执行openDatabase方法就可以完成导入了,可以把一些要 对数据库进行的操作写在DBManager类里,然后通过DBManager类的对象调用;也可以在完成导入之后通过一个SQliteDatabase类 的对象打开数据库,并执行操作。
我的做法是 在程序的首个Activity中导入数据库:
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packagecom.android.ImportDatabase;
importandroid.app.Activity;
importandroid.content.Intent;
importandroid.os.Bundle;
publicclassRootViewextendsActivity {
publicDBManager dbHelper;
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@Override
publicvoidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
dbHelper =newDBManager(this);
dbHelper.openDatabase();
dbHelper.closeDatabase();
}
}
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此时在DDMS中可以查看到,外部数据库已经成功导入
在需要使用数据库的类里:
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packagecom.android.ImportDatabase;
importjava.util.ArrayList;
importandroid.app.Activity;
importandroid.database.Cursor;
importandroid.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
importandroid.os.Bundle;
publicclassTaxiActivityextendsActivity {
privateSQLiteDatabase database;
ArrayList
@Override
publicvoidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
database = SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(DBManager.DB_PATH +"/"+ DBManager.DB_NAME,null);
CITY = getCity();
// do something with CITY
database.close();
}
privateArrayList
Cursor cur = database.rawQuery("SELECT city.id_city, city.name FROM taxi, city WHERE city.id_city = taxi.id_city GROUP BY city.id_city",null);
if(cur !=null) {
intNUM_CITY = cur.getCount();
ArrayList
if(cur.moveToFirst()) {
do{
String name = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex("name"));
intid = cur.getInt(cur.getColumnIndex("id_city"));
CityClass city =newCityClass("",0);
System.out.println(name); //额外添加一句,把select到的信息输出到Logcat
city.city_name = name;
city.city_id = id;
taxicity.add(city);
}while(cur.moveToNext());
}
returntaxicity;
}else{
returnnull;
}
}
}
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查看输出的结果: