RecyclerView中itemDecoration

ItemDecoration

我们可以通过该方法添加分割线： 
mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration() 
该方法的参数为RecyclerView.ItemDecoration，该类为抽象类，官方目前并没有提供默认的实现类（我觉得最好能提供几个）。 
该类的源码：

public static abstract class ItemDecoration {

public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, State state) {
            onDraw(c, parent);
 }


public void onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, State state) {
            onDrawOver(c, parent);
 }

public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, State state) {
            getItemOffsets(outRect, ((LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams()).getViewLayoutPosition(),
                    parent);
}

@Deprecated
public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, int itemPosition, RecyclerView parent) {
            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, 0);
 }

当我们调用mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration()方法添加decoration的时候，RecyclerView在绘制的时候，去会绘制decorator，

即调用该类的onDraw和onDrawOver方法，

• onDraw方法先于drawChildren
• onDrawOver在drawChildren之后，一般我们选择复写其中一个即可。
• getItemOffsets 可以通过outRect.set()为每个Item设置一定的偏移量，主要用于绘制Decorator。

接下来我们看一个RecyclerView.ItemDecoration的实现类，该类很好的实现了RecyclerView添加分割线（当使用LayoutManager为LinearLayoutManager时）。 

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.State;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;


/**
 * This class is from the v7 samples of the Android SDK. It's not by me!
 * 

 * See the license above for details.
 */
public class DividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

    private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{
            android.R.attr.listDivider
    };

    public static final int HORIZONTAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL;

    public static final int VERTICAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL;

    private Drawable mDivider;

    private int mOrientation;

    public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation) {
        final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
        mDivider = a.getDrawable(0);
        a.recycle();
        setOrientation(orientation);
    }

    public void setOrientation(int orientation) {
        if (orientation != HORIZONTAL_LIST && orientation != VERTICAL_LIST) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid orientation");
        }
        mOrientation = orientation;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        Log.v("recyclerview - itemdecoration", "onDraw()");

        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
            drawVertical(c, parent);
        } else {
            drawHorizontal(c, parent);
        }

    }


    public void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
        final int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();

        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView v = new android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView(parent.getContext());
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();
            final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
            final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

    public void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int top = parent.getPaddingTop();
        final int bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom();

        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();
            final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
            final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, int itemPosition, RecyclerView parent) {
        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
        } else {
            outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
        }
    }
}

该实现类可以看到通过读取系统主题中的 Android.R.attr.listDivider作为Item间的分割线，并且支持横向和纵向。

如果你不清楚它是怎么做到的读取系统的属性用于自身，请参考我的另一篇博文：Android 深入理解Android中的自定义属性

获取到listDivider以后，该属性的值是个Drawable，在getItemOffsets中，outRect去设置了绘制的范围。onDraw中实现了真正的绘制。

我们在原来的代码中添加一句：

mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this,
DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST));

ok，现在再运行，就可以看到分割线的效果了。

该分割线是系统默认的，你可以在theme.xml中找到该属性的使用情况。那么，使用系统的listDivider有什么好处呢？

就是方便我们去随意的改变，该属性我们可以直接声明在：

然后自己写个drawable即可，下面我们换一种分隔符：

现在的样子是：

当然了，你可以根据自己的需求，去随意的绘制，反正是画出来的，随便玩~~

节选自：
http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/45059587

hongyang的博文，多谢！！