RecyclerView添加分割线的简便方法

一.第一种方法(最简单的方法)
在shape中布局

在代码中实现

 //添加自定义分割线
  DividerItemDecoration divider = new DividerItemDecoration(this,DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL);
  divider.setDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(this,R.drawable.custom_divider));
  recyclerView.addItemDecoration(divider);

二.自定义分割线

public class DividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

    public static final int HORIZONTAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL;
    public static final int VERTICAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL;
    private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{
            android.R.attr.listDivider
    };
    private Drawable mDivider;

    private int mOrientation;

    public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation) {
        final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
        mDivider = a.getDrawable(0);
        a.recycle();
        setOrientation(orientation);
    }

    public DividerItemDecoration(int orientation, Drawable divider) {
        mDivider = divider;
        setOrientation(orientation);
    }

    public void setOrientation(int orientation) {
        if (orientation != HORIZONTAL_LIST && orientation != VERTICAL_LIST) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid orientation");
        }
        mOrientation = orientation;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {

        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
            drawVertical(c, parent);
        } else {
            drawHorizontal(c, parent);
        }
    }

    public void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
        final int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();

        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();
            final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin +
                    Math.round(ViewCompat.getTranslationY(child));
            final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();

            //所有drawble对象，要想显示出来，必须加这一行代码
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);

            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

    public void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int top = parent.getPaddingTop();
        final int bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom();

        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();
            final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin +
                    Math.round(ViewCompat.getTranslationX(child));
            final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, int itemPosition, RecyclerView parent) {
        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
        } else {
            outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
        }
    }
}

在java中实现

 recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration (DividerItemDecoration .VERTICAL,getDrawable(shape文件)));