获取图片宽高、大小和图片类型

直接贴代码

public static void main(String[] args) {
        String picUrl = "http://placeimg.com/640/480/any.jpg";

        ByteArrayOutputStream out = null;
        InputStream inputStream = null, byteInput = null;
        ImageInputStream iis = null;
        try {
            URL url = new URL(picUrl);
            URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();

            int buffSize = 4096;
            out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(buffSize);
            inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
            byte[] temp = new byte[buffSize];
            int size;
            while ((size = inputStream.read(temp)) != -1) {
                out.write(temp, 0, size);
            }

            byte[] content = out.toByteArray();

            //重新转换成stream,转换成imageIO
            byteInput = new ByteArrayInputStream(content);
            BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(byteInput);

            System.out.println("图片宽:" + image.getWidth());
            System.out.println("图片高:" + image.getHeight());
            System.out.println("图片大小:" + content.length);
            //根据图片后缀查看图片类型
            System.out.println("图片类型:"+ picUrl.substring(picUrl.lastIndexOf(".") + 1, picUrl.length()));

            //一下包含查看图片类型的方式
            if (isGIF(content)) {
                System.out.println("图片是GIF");
            }
            if (isJPEGHeader(content)) {
                System.out.println("图片是JPEG");
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (out != null) {
                try {
                    out.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    //关闭流失败
                }
            }
            if (inputStream != null) {
                try {
                    inputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    //关闭流失败
                }
            }
            if (byteInput != null) {
                try {
                    byteInput.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    //关闭流失败
                }
            }
        }
    }


    private static boolean isBMP(byte[] buf){
        byte[] markBuf = "BM".getBytes();  //BMP图片文件的前两个字节
        return compare(buf, markBuf);
    }

    private static boolean isICON(byte[] buf) {
        byte[] markBuf = {0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 32, 32};
        return compare(buf, markBuf);
    }
    private static boolean isWEBP(byte[] buf) {
        byte[] markBuf = "RIFF".getBytes(); //WebP图片识别符
        return compare(buf, markBuf);
    }

    private static boolean isGIF(byte[] buf) {

        byte[] markBuf = "GIF89a".getBytes(); //GIF识别符
        if(compare(buf, markBuf))
        {
            return true;
        }
        markBuf = "GIF87a".getBytes(); //GIF识别符
        if(compare(buf, markBuf))
        {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    private static boolean isPNG(byte[] buf) {

        byte[] markBuf = {(byte) 0x89,0x50,0x4E,0x47,0x0D,0x0A,0x1A,0x0A}; //PNG识别符
        // new String(buf).indexOf("PNG")>0 //也可以使用这种方式
        return compare(buf, markBuf);
    }

    private static boolean isJPEGHeader(byte[] buf) {
        byte[] markBuf = {(byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xd8}; //JPEG开始符

        return compare(buf, markBuf);
    }

    private static boolean isJPEGFooter(byte[] buf)//JPEG结束符
    {
        byte[] markBuf = {(byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xd9};
        return compare(buf, markBuf);
    }

    private static boolean compare(byte[] buf, byte[] markBuf) {
        for (int i = 0; i < markBuf.length; i++) {
            byte b = markBuf[i];
            byte a = buf[i];

            if(a!=b){
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

稍微解释一下:
1、代码中识别图片的类型,使用了两种方法,一种是根据图片的后缀,另外一种是根据图片的内容。严格的方式是根据图片的内容,但是这样就无法区分jpg和jpeg。
2、代码中识别图片的大小是按照图片的字节数,单位是B。
3、代码中用到多个stream,因为接收完之后,需要再次将字节转换成inputstream,再次转换成bufferImage,没有找到直接将字节转换成bufferImage的方式,如果有哪位大神知道,希望能留言。

你可能感兴趣的:(图片宽高)