Android如何左滑返回上一页面并实现下一层从亮变暗及从暗变亮

博主比较懒,所以贴一些关键代码:
                                           

代码中写有相应的解释,我这里就不多说了。主要说一下关于我的变亮和变暗的思路:
设置底下那层activity的背景颜色为黑色,并且主题为可透明(后面会有给出),然后通过改变底下那层layout的alpha,也就是透明度,从而达到逐明逐暗的效果。

(由于录制gif出现花屏的现象,使用自己的另一个图来代替,效果相同。)

下面上代码:
java文件:
main_activity.java:

package com.example.test_csdn;

import android.animation.ValueAnimator;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.Interpolator;
import android.view.animation.LinearInterpolator;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

public class main_activity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener{
    private Button button;
    public static LinearLayout MainLayout; //记住这里设为静态变量后

    private Interpolator interpolator;//这是一个插值器,目的是让某个值随时间均匀变化

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        button=(Button) findViewById(R.id.main_button);

        button.setOnClickListener(this);

        MainLayout=(LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.main_layout);
        interpolator=new LinearInterpolator();  //LinearInterpolator表示匀速变化

    }

    //这是点击事件
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        System.out.println("你好");
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.main_button:
                System.out.println("你好");
                Intent intent_personal=new Intent(main_activity.this,other_activity.class);
                startActivity(intent_personal);
                overridePendingTransition(R.anim.base_slide_left_in,R.anim.base_slide_remian);
                /**
                 * 此处的overridePendingTransition(R.anim.a,R.anim.b)方法是实现一个activity跳转到另一个activity的切换动画
                 * 其中,a是指即将出现的activity的出现方式,b是指即将消失的activity的消失方式
                 *
                 * */
                backgroundAlpha();

        }
    }
    /*
    backgroundAlpha()方法是实现页面跳转时下一层逐渐变暗
    由于添加了匀速的插值器interpolator,所以这里的ofFloat(a,b)是指animator的值由a匀速变成b,在500毫秒之内
     */
    private void backgroundAlpha(){
        ValueAnimator animator=ValueAnimator.ofFloat(1f,0.2f);
        animator.setDuration(800);
        animator.setInterpolator(interpolator);
        animator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                /*
                此处setAlpha()方法是设置MainLayout的透明度
                注意:此时需要将该activity的主题的背景颜色设置为黑色,这样才会有那种逐渐变黑的效果,
                如果设为白色,则会是逐渐变成透明
                 */

                MainLayout.setAlpha((Float) (animation.getAnimatedValue()));



            }
        });
        animator.start();


    }
}

other_activity.java:

package com.example.test_csdn;

import android.animation.Animator;
import android.animation.AnimatorListenerAdapter;
import android.animation.ObjectAnimator;
import android.animation.ValueAnimator;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

public class other_activity extends Activity {


    private View decorView; //表示根视图
    private float downX,downY;  //表示刚刚按下时的x与y坐标
    private float screenWidth;    //表示屏幕的长与宽
    private DisplayMetrics metrics; //获取手机的
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.other);

        //获取屏幕的宽
        metrics=new DisplayMetrics();
        getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
        screenWidth=metrics.widthPixels;

        //获取屏幕的decorView
        decorView=getWindow().getDecorView();

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

        Float moveDistenceX;
        switch (event.getAction()){
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:   //手指按下屏幕时触发
                downX=event.getX();
                break;

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:   //手指在屏幕上移动时触发

                moveDistenceX=event.getX()-downX;
                if (moveDistenceX<0){   //小于0则表示是向左滑动
                    decorView.setX(moveDistenceX);  //设置界面的X到滑动到的位置,这里时设置界面的x=0的位置
                    main_activity.MainLayout.setAlpha(((Float) moveDistenceX/(-screenWidth)));//注意这里是改变MainLayout的
                }
                break;

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:     //手指抬起时触发
                moveDistenceX=event.getX()-downX;
                if (moveDistenceX<-200){ //如果滑动的距离超过200,就结束当前的activity
                    continueMove(moveDistenceX);

                } else {    //如果没有超过一半就恢复到初始的状态
                    rebackToLeft(moveDistenceX);
                }
                break;

        }

        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

    //手松开后继续滑动的动画
    public void continueMove(float moveDistenceX){


        ValueAnimator animator=ValueAnimator.ofFloat(moveDistenceX,-screenWidth);
        animator.setDuration(1000);  //表示0.2s的时间来结束后面的动画
        animator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                float x=(float)(animation.getAnimatedValue());
                decorView.setX(x);  //结束动画实现在这里

                main_activity.MainLayout.setAlpha(((Float) (animation.getAnimatedValue())/(-screenWidth)));

            }
        });
        animator.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
            @Override
            //ValueAnimator的四种方法之一,表示在动画结束时促发的事件
            public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
                finish();
            }
        });
        animator.start();

    }

    //滑动没有超过200,就滑回去
    private void rebackToLeft(float moveDistanceX){
        ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(decorView, "X", moveDistanceX, 0).setDuration(300).start();
    }


}

layout文件:
mian.xml :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/main_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#ffffff"
    android:gravity="center">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/main_button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:clickable="true"
        android:text="点击进入下一个actvity"/>

</LinearLayout>

other.xml :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/other_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#ffffff"
    android:gravity="center">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:text="武汉加油"/>


</LinearLayout>

anim文件:
base_slide_left_in.xml :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<translate
    android:duration="800"
    android:fromXDelta="-100.0%"
    android:toXDelta="0.0%"
    android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"/>

</set>

base_slide_right_out.xml :


```java
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <translate
        android:duration="800"
        android:fromXDelta="0%"
        android:toXDelta="-100.0%"
        android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"/>
    <alpha
        android:fromAlpha="1.0"
        android:toAlpha="0"
        android:duration="1000"></alpha>
</set>

base_slide_remian.xml :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <translate
        android:duration="800"
        android:fromXDelta="0%"
        android:toXDelta="0%" />
    <alpha
        android:fromAlpha="0"
        android:toAlpha="0"
        android:duration="1000"></alpha>
</set>

manifests文件:
AndroidManifest.xml :

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.test_csdn">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >

        <activity android:name=".main_activity"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".other_activity"
            android:theme="@style/MyTheme">

        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>

emmmm~,如果由更好的方式或是博主有不足的地方望告知,有些细节部分我想不到了,如果对发现的小可爱有用的话,那最好了!

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