hbase生存期TTL的设置

TTL简述
TTL缩写Time To Live,即生存期。TTL设置了一个基于时间戳的临界值, 内部的管理会自动检查TTL值是否达到上限,在major合并过程中时间戳被判定为超过TTL的数据会被自动删除。

TTL参数的单位是秒,默认值是Integer.MAX_VALUE,即2^31-1=2 147 483 647 秒,大约68年。使用TTL默认值的数据可以理解为永久保存。

设置TTL
1、查看表结构

  看到TTL => 'FOREVER',FOREVER永不过期
 

hbase(main):003:0> desc "t_task_log"
Table t_task_log is ENABLED                                                                                                                                             
t_task_log                                                                                                                                                              
COLUMN FAMILIES DESCRIPTION                                                                                                                                             
{NAME => 'data', BLOOMFILTER => 'ROW', VERSIONS => '1', IN_MEMORY => 'false', KEEP_DELETED_CELLS => 'FALSE', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => 'NONE', TTL => 'FOREVER', COMPRESSIO
N => 'NONE', MIN_VERSIONS => '0', BLOCKCACHE => 'true', BLOCKSIZE => '65536', REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0'}                                                                 
1 row(s) in 0.0580 seconds

2、设置1天后过期

hbase(main):004:0> disable "t_task_log"  #禁用表
0 row(s) in 2.3380 seconds
 
hbase(main):005:0> alter "t_task_log",NAME=>'data',TTL=>'86400' #设置TTL值,作用于列族data
Updating all regions with the new schema...
1/1 regions updated.
Done.
0 row(s) in 1.9510 seconds
 
hbase(main):006:0> enable  "t_task_log"  #恢复表
0 row(s) in 1.2640 seconds

3、再次查看

  可以看到TTL => '86400 SECONDS (1 DAY)',86400 秒,即一天后过期,列族data下的数据会被自动删除

hbase(main):007:0> desc "t_task_log"
Table t_task_log is ENABLED                                                                                                                                             
t_task_log                                                                                                                                                              
COLUMN FAMILIES DESCRIPTION                                                                                                                                             
{NAME => 'data', BLOOMFILTER => 'ROW', VERSIONS => '1', IN_MEMORY => 'false', KEEP_DELETED_CELLS => 'FALSE', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => 'NONE', TTL => '86400 SECONDS (1 DAY
)', COMPRESSION => 'NONE', MIN_VERSIONS => '0', BLOCKCACHE => 'true', BLOCKSIZE => '65536', REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0'}                                                   
1 row(s) in 0.0330 seconds

 

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