制作jupyterlab的docker镜像

1. 拉取最新的Ubuntu镜像

docker pull ubuntu

2. 使用该镜像启动ubuntu1容器

docker run -p 8888:8888 -itd --name ubuntu1 ubuntu /bin/bash

3. 以进入后再退出容器终端不会导致容器的停止的方式进入容器

docker exec -it ubuntu1 /bin/bash

4. 修改成阿里源

tee /etc/apt/sources.list <<-'EOF'
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
EOF

5. 检查可用的更新并更新

apt update -y
apt upgrade -y

6. 安装一些必须软件(vim、curl、wget、python3、python3-pip)

apt install vim curl wget python3 python3-pip -y

7. 更换pip国内源

mkdir ~/.pip
tee ~/.pip/pip.conf <<-'EOF'
[global]
trusted-host =  mirrors.aliyun.com
index-url = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple
EOF

8. 升级pip

pip3 install --upgrade pip

9. 安装jupyterlab

pip install jupyterlab

10. 安装nodejs

curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_10.x | bash -
apt install nodejs -y
nodejs --version

11. 生成jupyterlab的配置文件

jupyter lab --generate-config

12. 生成密码
    在终端输入ipython，在ipython中输入

from notebook.auth import passwd
passwd()

在其提示下输入密码后生成该密码的sha1码（如’sha1:bfacc3698c16:ffe503dxxxxx0e3483fffed5’），
复制该码备用

13. 修改jupyterlab的配置文件

vim ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py

可修改以下配置等信息

c.NotebookApp.allow_root = True
c.NotebookApp.open_browser = False
c.NotebookApp.password = u'sha1:bfacc3698c16:ffe503dxxxxx0e3483fffed5'# 此为上述密码的sha1码
c.NotebookApp.ip = '*'
c.NotebookApp.port = 8888

14. exit退出容器后可使用 docker commit 来提交容器副本生成我们的新镜像

docker commit -m="jupyterlab ubuntu" ubuntu1 jupyterlab

15. 我们可以使用 docker images 命令来查看我们的新镜像