VS2019+cmake(3.15.3)+VTK(8.2.0)+配置完成后的demo演示

本文介绍的是Win10的VTK安装，利用cmake编译VTK，并在Visual Studio2019上的空项目使用安装好的VTK，在VS和机器上配置VTK的相关的环境。

1）文件需求

点击超链接即可跳转到下载页面

• Visual Studio Community 2019
  注意需要在安装的时候勾选使用C++的桌面开发
  
  如果安装时忘记选择，可以后期在Visual Studio Installer中选择修改即可看到相关信息
  
• cmake-3.15.3-win64-x64.msi
  
  安装时正常一路next即可。
• VTK-8.2.0
  
• VTK Data
  
  下载完成后，新建文件夹。文件结构如下，我的目录是 D:\SoftWare\VTK

  VTK
  │    
  └───Data
  │
  └───Files
  │
  └───VTK-8.2.0
  │
  └───Install
  

  将下载的VTK源码（VTK-8.2.0.zip）解压到VTK-8.2.0文件夹下，将Data.tgz解压到Data文件夹下。

2）安装VTK

1. 打开cmake，选择源码和源码被编译到的路径(此路径可以自己定义，在此我的是VTK下的Files)。
   
2. 点击Configure，注意2处选择你相应的VS版本，之后点击3处finish。
   
3. 经过漫长的等待之后，会出现一些红色的参数，这里只修改两项，勾选BUILD_EXAMPLES，把CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX改为我们的Install文件夹，之后再点击Configure。
   
4. 无红色参数之后点击Generate，完成后点击旁边的Open Project
   
5. 进入VS之后，右击ALL_BUILD，选择生成，同样右击INSTALL，选择生成
   
   

3）运行demo

1. 右击Cube，选择成为启动项目
   
2. 点击本地Windows调试器，注意选择x64，即可看到demo！
   
   

4）新建项目配置VTK

1. VS创建一个新项目，选择空项目，我们命名为helloVtk。
   
2. 源文件中添加新建项helloVtk.cxx
   
   
3. 设置helloVtk项目属性：右击helloVtk，选择属性。

• 设置包含目录：为我们之前创建的Install文件夹中的include\vtk-8.2，在这里我的输入为 D:\SoftWare\VTK\Install\include\vtk-8.2
  
• 设置库目录为Install下的lib文件夹，在这里我的输入为D:\SoftWare\VTK\Install\lib
  
• 配置链接器$\to$输入$\to$附加依赖项，应该为Install\lib下的所有.lib文件。
  
  我的输入如下

  vtkChartsCore-8.2.lib
  vtkCommonColor-8.2.lib
  vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-8.2.lib
  vtkCommonCore-8.2.lib
  vtkCommonDataModel-8.2.lib
  vtkCommonExecutionModel-8.2.lib
  vtkCommonMath-8.2.lib
  vtkCommonMisc-8.2.lib
  vtkCommonSystem-8.2.lib
  vtkCommonTransforms-8.2.lib
  vtkDICOMParser-8.2.lib
  vtkDomainsChemistry-8.2.lib
  vtkDomainsChemistryOpenGL2-8.2.lib
  vtkdoubleconversion-8.2.lib
  vtkexodusII-8.2.lib
  vtkexpat-8.2.lib
  vtkFiltersAMR-8.2.lib
  vtkFiltersCore-8.2.lib
  vtkFiltersExtraction-8.2.lib
  vtkFiltersFlowPaths-8.2.lib
  vtkFiltersGeneral-8.2.lib
  vtkFiltersGeneric-8.2.lib
  vtkFiltersGeometry-8.2.lib
  vtkFiltersHybrid-8.2.lib
  vtkFiltersHyperTree-8.2.lib
  vtkFiltersImaging-8.2.lib
  vtkFiltersModeling-8.2.lib
  vtkFiltersParallel-8.2.lib
  vtkFiltersParallelImaging-8.2.lib
  vtkFiltersPoints-8.2.lib
  vtkFiltersProgrammable-8.2.lib
  vtkFiltersSelection-8.2.lib
  vtkFiltersSMP-8.2.lib
  vtkFiltersSources-8.2.lib
  vtkFiltersStatistics-8.2.lib
  vtkFiltersTexture-8.2.lib
  vtkFiltersTopology-8.2.lib
  vtkFiltersVerdict-8.2.lib
  vtkfreetype-8.2.lib
  vtkGeovisCore-8.2.lib
  vtkgl2ps-8.2.lib
  vtkglew-8.2.lib
  vtkhdf5-8.2.lib
  vtkhdf5_hl-8.2.lib
  vtkImagingColor-8.2.lib
  vtkImagingCore-8.2.lib
  vtkImagingFourier-8.2.lib
  vtkImagingGeneral-8.2.lib
  vtkImagingHybrid-8.2.lib
  vtkImagingMath-8.2.lib
  vtkImagingMorphological-8.2.lib
  vtkImagingSources-8.2.lib
  vtkImagingStatistics-8.2.lib
  vtkImagingStencil-8.2.lib
  vtkInfovisCore-8.2.lib
  vtkInfovisLayout-8.2.lib
  vtkInteractionImage-8.2.lib
  vtkInteractionStyle-8.2.lib
  vtkInteractionWidgets-8.2.lib
  vtkIOAMR-8.2.lib
  vtkIOAsynchronous-8.2.lib
  vtkIOCityGML-8.2.lib
  vtkIOCore-8.2.lib
  vtkIOEnSight-8.2.lib
  vtkIOExodus-8.2.lib
  vtkIOExport-8.2.lib
  vtkIOExportOpenGL2-8.2.lib
  vtkIOExportPDF-8.2.lib
  vtkIOGeometry-8.2.lib
  vtkIOImage-8.2.lib
  vtkIOImport-8.2.lib
  vtkIOInfovis-8.2.lib
  vtkIOLegacy-8.2.lib
  vtkIOLSDyna-8.2.lib
  vtkIOMINC-8.2.lib
  vtkIOMovie-8.2.lib
  vtkIONetCDF-8.2.lib
  vtkIOParallel-8.2.lib
  vtkIOParallelXML-8.2.lib
  vtkIOPLY-8.2.lib
  vtkIOSegY-8.2.lib
  vtkIOSQL-8.2.lib
  vtkIOTecplotTable-8.2.lib
  vtkIOVeraOut-8.2.lib
  vtkIOVideo-8.2.lib
  vtkIOXML-8.2.lib
  vtkIOXMLParser-8.2.lib
  vtkjpeg-8.2.lib
  vtkjsoncpp-8.2.lib
  vtklibharu-8.2.lib
  vtklibxml2-8.2.lib
  vtkLocalExample-8.2.lib
  vtklz4-8.2.lib
  vtklzma-8.2.lib
  vtkmetaio-8.2.lib
  vtkNetCDF-8.2.lib
  vtkogg-8.2.lib
  vtkParallelCore-8.2.lib
  vtkpng-8.2.lib
  vtkproj-8.2.lib
  vtkpugixml-8.2.lib
  vtkRenderingAnnotation-8.2.lib
  vtkRenderingContext2D-8.2.lib
  vtkRenderingContextOpenGL2-8.2.lib
  vtkRenderingCore-8.2.lib
  vtkRenderingFreeType-8.2.lib
  vtkRenderingGL2PSOpenGL2-8.2.lib
  vtkRenderingImage-8.2.lib
  vtkRenderingLabel-8.2.lib
  vtkRenderingLOD-8.2.lib
  vtkRenderingOpenGL2-8.2.lib
  vtkRenderingVolume-8.2.lib
  vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2-8.2.lib
  vtksqlite-8.2.lib
  vtksys-8.2.lib
  vtktheora-8.2.lib
  vtktiff-8.2.lib
  vtkverdict-8.2.lib
  vtkViewsContext2D-8.2.lib
  vtkViewsCore-8.2.lib
  vtkViewsInfovis-8.2.lib
  vtkzlib-8.2.lib
  

4. 向系统环境变量中（Win10）的Path添加Install下的bin文件夹，我配置的为D:\SoftWare\VTK\Install\bin\
   
5. 向helloVtk.cxx中粘贴示例程序代码

/*=========================================================================

  Program:   Visualization Toolkit
  Module:    Cube.cxx

  Copyright (c) Ken Martin, Will Schroeder, Bill Lorensen
  All rights reserved.
  See Copyright.txt or http://www.kitware.com/Copyright.htm for details.

	 This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
	 the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
	 PURPOSE.  See the above copyright notice for more information.

=========================================================================*/
// This example shows how to manually create vtkPolyData.

// For a python version, please see:
// [Cube](https://lorensen.github.io/VTKExamples/site/Python/DataManipulation/Cube/)

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
int main()
{
	vtkNew<vtkNamedColors> colors;

	std::array<std::array<double, 3>, 8> pts = { {{{0, 0, 0}},
												 {{1, 0, 0}},
												 {{1, 1, 0}},
												 {{0, 1, 0}},
												 {{0, 0, 1}},
												 {{1, 0, 1}},
												 {{1, 1, 1}},
												 {{0, 1, 1}}} };
	// The ordering of the corner points on each face.
	std::array<std::array<vtkIdType, 4>, 6> ordering = { {{{0, 1, 2, 3}},
														 {{4, 5, 6, 7}},
														 {{0, 1, 5, 4}},
														 {{1, 2, 6, 5}},
														 {{2, 3, 7, 6}},
														 {{3, 0, 4, 7}}} };

	// We'll create the building blocks of polydata including data attributes.
	vtkNew<vtkPolyData> cube;
	vtkNew<vtkPoints> points;
	vtkNew<vtkCellArray> polys;
	vtkNew<vtkFloatArray> scalars;

	// Load the point, cell, and data attributes.
	for (auto i = 0ul; i < pts.size(); ++i)
	{
		points->InsertPoint(i, pts[i].data());
		scalars->InsertTuple1(i, i);
	}
	for (auto&& i : ordering)
	{
		polys->InsertNextCell(vtkIdType(i.size()), i.data());
	}

	// We now assign the pieces to the vtkPolyData.
	cube->SetPoints(points);
	cube->SetPolys(polys);
	cube->GetPointData()->SetScalars(scalars);

	// Now we'll look at it.
	vtkNew<vtkPolyDataMapper> cubeMapper;
	cubeMapper->SetInputData(cube);
	cubeMapper->SetScalarRange(cube->GetScalarRange());
	vtkNew<vtkActor> cubeActor;
	cubeActor->SetMapper(cubeMapper);

	// The usual rendering stuff.
	vtkNew<vtkCamera> camera;
	camera->SetPosition(1, 1, 1);
	camera->SetFocalPoint(0, 0, 0);

	vtkNew<vtkRenderer> renderer;
	vtkNew<vtkRenderWindow> renWin;
	renWin->AddRenderer(renderer);

	vtkNew<vtkRenderWindowInteractor> iren;
	iren->SetRenderWindow(renWin);

	renderer->AddActor(cubeActor);
	renderer->SetActiveCamera(camera);
	renderer->ResetCamera();
	renderer->SetBackground(colors->GetColor3d("Cornsilk").GetData());

	renWin->SetSize(600, 600);

	// interact with data
	renWin->Render();
	iren->Start();

	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

6. 注意！有的示例程序不含下面的代码，会导致报错，这是由于未使用CMake进行配置，所以需要在源代码前面加上这些。

#include 
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingOpenGL2);
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkInteractionStyle);

7. 配置完成，依然是设置成x64，可以运行demo了。
   
8. 运行结果如图，大功告成！
   

参考资料：
vtk的简单介绍和安装
vs2010+vtk源码编译，工程配置
VS2013编译VTK7.1.1