使用nextInt()等接受输入时必须注意换行符的输入

参考http://stackoverflow.com/questions/19331426/for-loop-does-not-iterate-the-way-i-want

见以下代码:

package com.ljh.corejava;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class NextIntTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		List students = new ArrayList() ;

		for(int i = 0 ; i < 3; i++){
			Student s = new Student();
			System.out.print("Enter name:");
			s.name = sc.nextLine();
			System.out.print("Enter number:");
			s.number = sc.nextInt();
			students.add(s);			
		}
		for(Student s : students){
			System.out.println(s.name+" : " + s.number);
		}
	}
}


class Student{
	//学生名字
	String name;
	//学号
	int number;
}

1、输入如下:

Enter name:ll
Enter number:1
Enter name:Enter number:kk
Exception in thread "main" java.util.InputMismatchException
at java.util.Scanner.throwFor(Unknown Source)
at java.util.Scanner.next(Unknown Source)
at java.util.Scanner.nextInt(Unknown Source)
at java.util.Scanner.nextInt(Unknown Source)
at com.ljh.corejava.NextIntTest.main(NextIntTest.java:23)

在nextLine()中读取了第一行ll,但nextInt()只读取了数字1却没有读取换行符,下一个nextLine()会读取换行符,再下一个nextInt()会读取k,因此出现了错误,类型不匹配。

解决方法一:

加一个nextLine()读取换行符,并不做处理。

			Student s = new Student();
			System.out.print("Enter name:");
			s.name = sc.nextLine();
			System.out.print("Enter number:");
			s.number = sc.nextInt();
			sc.nextLine();
			students.add(s);	


输出结果:

Enter name:ll
Enter number:1
Enter name:ll
Enter number:1
Enter name:kk
Enter number:2
ll : 1
ll : 1
kk : 2

处理方法二:

使用nextLine()读取int类型后,再用Integer.parseInt()产生数字。

			System.out.print("Enter name:");
			s.name = sc.nextLine();
			System.out.print("Enter number:");
			//解决方法二:
			s.number = Integer.parseInt(sc.nextLine());





转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/jinhong-lu/p/4559517.html

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