SWIG：SWIG的简介、安装、使用方法之详细攻略

SWIG的简介、安装、使用方法之详细攻略

 

 

目录

SWIG的简介

SWIG的安装

SWIG的使用方法

---

 

 

 

 

SWIG的简介

        SWIG是一种软件开发工具，它将C和C++编写的程序与各种高级编程语言连接起来。SWIG用于不同类型的目标语言，包括常见的脚本语言，如Javascript、Perl、PHP、Python、Tcl和Ruby。支持的语言列表还包括非脚本语言，如C#，D，Go language，Java，包括Android，Lua，OCaml，Octave，Scilab和R。还支持几种解释和编译的Scheme实现（Guile，MzScheme/Racket）。
          SWIG最常用于创建高级解释或编译的编程环境、用户界面，以及作为测试和原型化C/C++软件的工具。SWIG通常用于解析C/C++接口，并生成用于上述目标语言调用C/C++代码所需的“胶粘代码”。SWIG还可以XML格式导出解析树。SWIG是自由软件，SWIG生成的代码与商业和非商业项目都兼容。

SWIG官网：http://www.swig.org/

 

SWIG的安装

下载地址：https://sourceforge.net/projects/swig/files/swig/swig-4.0.1/swig-4.0.1.tar.gz/download?use_mirror=nchc
注：切记，下载的时候要选择对应的系统，比如博主选择的是Win10系统对应的swigwin-4.0.1压缩包。

安装教程：

 

 

 

SWIG的使用方法

C:\Users>swig -help
Supported Target Language Options
     -csharp         - Generate C# wrappers
     -d              - Generate D wrappers
     -go             - Generate Go wrappers
     -guile          - Generate Guile wrappers
     -java           - Generate Java wrappers
     -javascript     - Generate Javascript wrappers
     -lua            - Generate Lua wrappers
     -octave         - Generate Octave wrappers
     -perl5          - Generate Perl 5 wrappers
     -php7           - Generate PHP 7 wrappers
     -python         - Generate Python wrappers
     -r              - Generate R (aka GNU S) wrappers
     -ruby           - Generate Ruby wrappers
     -scilab         - Generate Scilab wrappers
     -tcl8           - Generate Tcl 8 wrappers
     -xml            - Generate XML wrappers

Experimental Target Language Options
     -mzscheme       - Generate MzScheme/Racket wrappers
     -ocaml          - Generate OCaml wrappers

General Options
     -addextern      - Add extra extern declarations
     -c++            - Enable C++ processing
     -co       - Check  out of the SWIG library
     -copyctor       - Automatically generate copy constructors wherever possible
     -cpperraswarn   - Treat the preprocessor #error statement as #warning (default)
     -cppext    - Change file extension of generated C++ files to 
                       (default is cxx)
     -copyright      - Display copyright notices
     -debug-classes  - Display information about the classes found in the interface
     -debug-module - Display module parse tree at stages 1-4,  is a csv list of stages
     -debug-symtabs  - Display symbol tables information
     -debug-symbols  - Display target language symbols in the symbol tables
     -debug-csymbols - Display C symbols in the symbol tables
     -debug-lsymbols - Display target language layer symbols
     -debug-tags     - Display information about the tags found in the interface
     -debug-template - Display information for debugging templates
     -debug-top   - Display entire parse tree at stages 1-4,  is a csv list of stages
     -debug-typedef  - Display information about the types and typedefs in the interface
     -debug-typemap  - Display typemap debugging information
     -debug-tmsearch - Display typemap search debugging information
     -debug-tmused   - Display typemaps used debugging information
     -directors      - Turn on director mode for all the classes, mainly for testing
     -dirprot        - Turn on wrapping of protected members for director classes (default)
     -D      - Define a symbol  (for conditional compilation)
     -E              - Preprocess only, does not generate wrapper code
     -external-runtime [file] - Export the SWIG runtime stack
     -fakeversion - Make SWIG fake the program version number to 
     -fcompact       - Compile in compact mode
     -features - Set global features, where  is a comma separated list of
                       features, eg -features directors,autodoc=1
                       If no explicit value is given to the feature, a default of 1 is used
     -fastdispatch   - Enable fast dispatch mode to produce faster overload dispatcher code
     -Fmicrosoft     - Display error/warning messages in Microsoft format
     -Fstandard      - Display error/warning messages in commonly used format
     -fvirtual       - Compile in virtual elimination mode
     -help           - Display help
     -I-             - Don't search the current directory
     -I         - Look for SWIG files in directory 
     -ignoremissing  - Ignore missing include files
     -importall      - Follow all #include statements as imports
     -includeall     - Follow all #include statements
     -l       - Include SWIG library file 
     -macroerrors    - Report errors inside macros
     -makedefault    - Create default constructors/destructors (the default)
     -M              - List all dependencies
     -MD             - Is equivalent to `-M -MF ', except `-E' is not implied
     -MF       - Generate dependencies into  and continue generating wrappers
     -MM             - List dependencies, but omit files in SWIG library
     -MMD            - Like `-MD', but omit files in SWIG library
     -module   - Set module name to 
     -MP             - Generate phony targets for all dependencies
     -MT     - Set the target of the rule emitted by dependency generation
     -nocontract     - Turn off contract checking
     -nocpperraswarn - Do not treat the preprocessor #error statement as #warning
     -nodefault      - Do not generate default constructors nor default destructors
     -nodefaultctor  - Do not generate implicit default constructors
     -nodefaultdtor  - Do not generate implicit default destructors
     -nodirprot      - Do not wrap director protected members
     -noexcept       - Do not wrap exception specifiers
     -nofastdispatch - Disable fast dispatch mode (default)
     -nopreprocess   - Skip the preprocessor step
     -notemplatereduce - Disable reduction of the typedefs in templates
     -O              - Enable the optimization options:
                        -fastdispatch -fvirtual
     -o     - Set name of C/C++ output file to 
     -oh   - Set name of C++ output header file for directors to 
     -outcurrentdir  - Set default output dir to current dir instead of input file's path
     -outdir    - Set language specific files output directory to 
     -pcreversion    - Display PCRE version information
     -small          - Compile in virtual elimination and compact mode
     -swiglib        - Report location of SWIG library and exit
     -templatereduce - Reduce all the typedefs in templates
     -v              - Run in verbose mode
     -version        - Display SWIG version number
     -Wall           - Remove all warning suppression, also implies -Wextra
     -Wallkw         - Enable keyword warnings for all the supported languages
     -Werror         - Treat warnings as errors
     -Wextra         - Adds the following additional warnings: 202,309,403,405,512,321,322
     -w        - Suppress/add warning messages, eg -w401,+321 - see Warnings.html
     -xmlout   - Write XML version of the parse tree to  after normal processing

Options can also be defined using the SWIG_FEATURES environment variable, for example:

  $ SWIG_FEATURES="-Wall"
  $ export SWIG_FEATURES
  $ swig -python interface.i

is equivalent to:

  $ swig -Wall -python interface.i

Arguments may also be passed in a file, separated by whitespace. For example:

  $ echo "-Wall -python interface.i" > args.txt
  $ swig @args.txt


Note: 'swig - -help' displays options for a specific target language.