C++万能头文件的内容与优缺点

  最近发现了一个C++的头文件bits/stdc++.h,听说这是一个几乎包含了所有C++库函数的头文件,就想更深入的了解一下,下面是头文件内容

 

  1 // C++ includes used for precompiling -*- C++ -*-
  2  
  3 // Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4 //
  5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
  6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
  7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  9 // any later version.
 10  
 11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
 15  
 16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
 17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
 18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 19  
 20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
 21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
 22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
 23 // .
 24  
 25 /** @file stdc++.h
 26  *  This is an implementation file for a precompiled header.
 27  */
 28  
 29 // 17.4.1.2 Headers
 30  
 31 // C
 32 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_NO_ASSERT
 33 #include 
 34 #endif
 35 #include 
 36 #include 
 37 #include 
 38 #include 
 39 #include 
 40 #include 
 41 #include 
 42 #include 
 43 #include 
 44 #include 
 45 #include 
 46 #include 
 47 #include 
 48 #include 
 49 #include 
 50  
 51 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
 52 #include 
 53 #include 
 54 #include 
 55 #include 
 56 #include 
 57 #include 
 58 #include 
 59 #include 
 60 #include 
 61 #endif
 62  
 63 // C++
 64 #include 
 65 #include 
 66 #include 
 67 #include 
 68 #include 
 69 #include 
 70 #include 
 71 #include 
 72 #include 
 73 #include 
 74 #include 
 75 #include 
 76 #include 
 77 #include 
 78 #include 
 79 #include 
 80 #include 
 81 #include 
 82 #include <new>
 83 #include 
 84 #include 
 85 #include 
 86 #include <set>
 87 #include 
 88 #include 
 89 #include 
 90 #include 
 91 #include <string>
 92 #include 
 93 #include 
 94 #include 
 95 #include 
 96  
 97 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
 98 #include 
 99 #include 
100 #include 
101 #include 
102 #include 
103 #include 
104 #include 
105 #include 
106 #include 
107 #include 
108 #include 
109 #include 
110 #include 
111 #include 
112 #include 
113 #include 
114 #include 
115 #include 
116 #include 
117 #endif

 

  看了别人对于这个头文件的看法,自己也有了更深的认识,包含大量不需要的库的头文件,更适合在oj比赛中使用。如果在软件工程的开发中,我们应该减少包含,控制编译时间和代码大小。

  优点如下:

    1.在竞赛中节约时间

    2.减少了编写所有必要头文件的工作量

    3.对于使用的每个函数,不用记住GNU C++的所有STL

  缺点如下:

    1.不属于GNU C++库的标准头文件,在部分情况下可能会失败

    2.使用它将包含许多不必要的东西,并增加编译时间

    3.这个头文件不是C++标准的一部分,因此是不可移植的,应该避免

    4.编译器每次编译翻译单元时都必须实际读取和分析每个包含的头文件,应该减少这类头文件的使用

 

  参考地址:

    https://blog.csdn.net/qq_20240999/article/details/59111606

    https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bitsstdc-h-c/

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/blogxjc/p/11130843.html

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