ViewPager 结合Fragment实现一个Activity里包含多个可滑动的标签页,每个标签页可以有独立的布局及响应。
activity_main.xml
MainActivity.java
package com.example.viewpagernfragment;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.TranslateAnimation;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
private ViewPager mPager;
private ArrayList fragmentList;
private ImageView image;
private TextView view1, view2, view3, view4;
private int currIndex;//当前页卡编号
private int bmpW;//横线图片宽度
private int offset;//图片移动的偏移量
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
InitTextView();
InitImage();
InitViewPager();
}
/*
* 初始化标签名
*/
public void InitTextView(){
view1 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_guid1);
view2 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_guid2);
view3 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_guid3);
view4 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_guid4);
view1.setOnClickListener(new txListener(0));
view2.setOnClickListener(new txListener(1));
view3.setOnClickListener(new txListener(2));
view4.setOnClickListener(new txListener(3));
}
public class txListener implements View.OnClickListener{
private int index=0;
public txListener(int i) {
index =i;
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
mPager.setCurrentItem(index);
}
}
/*
* 初始化图片的位移像素
*/
public void InitImage(){
image = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.cursor);
bmpW = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.cursor).getWidth();
DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
int screenW = dm.widthPixels;
offset = (screenW/4 - bmpW)/2;
//imgageview设置平移,使下划线平移到初始位置(平移一个offset)
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postTranslate(offset, 0);
image.setImageMatrix(matrix);
}
/*
* 初始化ViewPager
*/
public void InitViewPager(){
mPager = (ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
fragmentList = new ArrayList();
Fragment btFragment= new ButtonFragment();
Fragment secondFragment = TestFragment.newInstance("this is second fragment");
Fragment thirdFragment = TestFragment.newInstance("this is third fragment");
Fragment fourthFragment = TestFragment.newInstance("this is fourth fragment");
fragmentList.add(btFragment);
fragmentList.add(secondFragment);
fragmentList.add(thirdFragment);
fragmentList.add(fourthFragment);
//给ViewPager设置适配器
mPager.setAdapter(new MyFragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), fragmentList));
mPager.setCurrentItem(0);//设置当前显示标签页为第一页
mPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new MyOnPageChangeListener());//页面变化时的监听器
}
public class MyOnPageChangeListener implements OnPageChangeListener{
private int one = offset *2 +bmpW;//两个相邻页面的偏移量
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Animation animation = new TranslateAnimation(currIndex*one,arg0*one,0,0);//平移动画
currIndex = arg0;
animation.setFillAfter(true);//动画终止时停留在最后一帧,不然会回到没有执行前的状态
animation.setDuration(200);//动画持续时间0.2秒
image.startAnimation(animation);//是用ImageView来显示动画的
int i = currIndex + 1;
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您选择了第"+i+"个页卡", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
}
谷歌官方认为,ViewPager应该和Fragment一起使用时,此时ViewPager的适配器是FragmentPagerAdapter,当你实现一个FragmentPagerAdapter,你必须至少覆盖以下方法:
getCount()
getItem()
如果ViewPager没有和Fragment一起,ViewPager的适配器是PagerAdapter,它是基类提供适配器来填充页面ViewPager内部,当你实现一个PagerAdapter,你必须至少覆盖以下方法:
instantiateItem(ViewGroup, int)
destroyItem(ViewGroup, int, Object)
getCount()
isViewFromObject(View, Object)
package com.example.viewpagernfragment;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
public class MyFragmentPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter{
ArrayList list;
public MyFragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm,ArrayList list) {
super(fm);
this.list = list;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return list.size();
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int arg0) {
return list.get(arg0);
}
}
package com.example.viewpagernfragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class ButtonFragment extends Fragment{
Button myButton;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.guide_1, container, false);//关联布局文件
myButton = (Button)rootView.findViewById(R.id.mybutton);//根据rootView找到button
//设置按键监听事件
myButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(ButtonFragment.this.getActivity(), "button is click!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
return rootView;
}
}
package com.example.viewpagernfragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class TestFragment extends Fragment {
private static final String TAG = "TestFragment";
private String hello;// = "hello android";
private String defaultHello = "default value";
static TestFragment newInstance(String s) {
TestFragment newFragment = new TestFragment();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("hello", s);
newFragment.setArguments(bundle);
//bundle还可以在每个标签里传送数据
return newFragment;
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Log.d(TAG, "TestFragment-----onCreateView");
Bundle args = getArguments();
hello = args != null ? args.getString("hello") : defaultHello;
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.guide_2, container, false);
TextView viewhello = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv);
viewhello.setText(hello);
return view;
}
}