SSH是 struts+spring+hibernate的一个集成框架,是目前比较流行的一种Web应用程序开源框架。区别于 Secure Shell 。
集成SSH框架的系统从职责上分为四层:表示层、业务逻辑层、数据持久层和域模块层,以帮助开发人员在短期内搭建结构清晰、可复用性好、维护方便的Web应用程序。其中使用Struts作为系统的整体基础架构,负责MVC的分离,在Struts框架的模型部分,控制业务跳转,利用Hibernate框架对持久层提供支持,Spring做管理,管理struts和hibernate
1、导入所需要的pom依赖
2、几大框架的配置文件(web.xml/struts.xml、hibernate的配置、spring的配置)
spring与hibernate整合桥接的配置文件替换掉了hibernate.cfg.xml
spring-hibernate.xml(难点)
注册数据库连接信息文件
配置数据库连接池(新的知识点)
配置sessionfactory
配置声明式事务(aop)
配置Base模块
配置struts.xml
3、做测试
1、导入所需要的pom依赖
4.0.0
com.zxp
SSHs
war
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
SSHs Maven Webapp
http://maven.apache.org
5.2.12.Final
5.1.44
5.0.1.RELEASE
2.5.13
1.7.7
2.9.1
3.2.0
4.12
4.0.0
1.2
1.1.2
8.0.47
org.hibernate
hibernate-core
${hibernate.version}
org.hibernate
hibernate-c3p0
${hibernate.version}
org.hibernate
hibernate-ehcache
${hibernate.version}
mysql
mysql-connector-java
${mysql.version}
org.springframework
spring-context
${spring.version}
org.springframework
spring-orm
${spring.version}
org.springframework
spring-web
${spring.version}
org.springframework
spring-aspects
${spring.version}
org.apache.struts
struts2-core
${struts2.version}
org.apache.struts
struts2-spring-plugin
${struts2.version}
org.slf4j
slf4j-api
${slf4j.version}
org.slf4j
jcl-over-slf4j
${slf4j.version}
runtime
org.apache.logging.log4j
log4j-slf4j-impl
${log4j2.version}
org.apache.logging.log4j
log4j-api
${log4j2.version}
org.apache.logging.log4j
log4j-core
${log4j2.version}
org.apache.logging.log4j
log4j-web
${log4j2.version}
runtime
com.lmax
disruptor
${disruptor.version}
junit
junit
${junit.version}
test
javax.servlet
javax.servlet-api
${javax.servlet.version}
provided
jstl
jstl
${jstl.version}
taglibs
standard
${standard.version}
org.apache.tomcat
tomcat-jsp-api
${tomcat-jsp-api.version}
SSHs
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven-compiler-plugin
3.7.0
1.8
UTF-8
web配置
测试
2、几大框架的配置文件(web.xml/struts.xml、hibernate的配置、spring的配置)
导log4j2.xml
/root/workspace/lucenedemo/logs
/root/workspace/lucenedemo/logs/error
/root/workspace/lucenedemo/logs/warn
%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t-%L] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n
集成hibernate
注入数据库配置文件
db.properties
db.username=root
db.password=123
db.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
db.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT
db.initialPoolSize=10
db.maxPoolSize=20
db.minPoolSize=5
db.maxIdleTime=60
db.acquireIncrement=5
db.maxStatements=0
db.idleConnectionTestPeriod=60
db.acquireRetryAttempts=30
db.breakAfterAcquireFailure=true
db.testConnectionOnCheckout=false
struts-base.xml
regex:.*
struts-sy.xml
/index.jsp
struts.xml
配置spring-hibernate.xm
注入数据库配置文件
配置c3p0连接池
注册LocalSessionFactoryBean
spring声明式事物
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
true
true
com/zxp/book/entity/book.hbm.xml
package com.zxp.base.util;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.query.Query;
/**
* 基于hql语句的通用查询工具类
* 1.需要给拼接的hql语句的命名参数赋值(可以简化的)
* 2.分页(可以简化的)
*
* 基于sql的分页的查询做法
* 1.首先要查询出符合条件的总记录数
* 2.返回符合条件的记录
*
* 参数:sql,pagebean,Class clz
* sql = select * from t_hibernate_book where bookName like "%圣墟%"
*1. countSql = select count(*) from (sql) t;
*2.pageSql = sql + " limit "+start+","+rows
*
*基于hql的分页的查询的做法
*hql = from Book where bookName like "%圣墟%"
*hql = select * from Book where bookName like "%圣墟%"
*1.countHql = select count(*) hql;
*
* @author 玉姬
*
*/
public class BaseDao {
/**
* @param query 里面包含了带有命名参数的hql语句,需要等待赋值
* from Book where 1=1 and bookName like :bookName
* @param paMap
* = request.getParameterMap();
*/
public void setParam(Query query,Map paMap) {
if(paMap != null && paMap.size() > 0) {
Set> entrySet = paMap.entrySet();
for (Entry entry : entrySet) {
// 命名参数
String key = entry.getKey();
// 赋值
Object value = entry.getValue();
if(value instanceof Object[]) {
// value可能是数组
query.setParameterList(key, (Object [])value);
}else if(value instanceof Collection) {
// value可能是集合
query.setParameterList(key, (Collection)value);
}
else {
query.setParameter(key, value);
}
}
}
}
/**
* 拼装符合条件的总记录数
* @param hql
* @return
*/
public String getCountHql(String hql) {
// 把hql全变成大写,得到fromIndex关键字下标
int fromIndex = hql.toUpperCase().indexOf("FROM");
return "select count(*) "+hql.substring(fromIndex);
}
/**
* 基于hql的通用查询方法
* @param hql
* @param pageBean
* @param pMap
* @param session
* @return
*/
public List executeQuery(String hql,PageBean pageBean,Map pMap,Session session) {
List list = null;
Query query = null;
if(pageBean != null && pageBean.isPagination()) {
// 1.首先要查询符合条件的总记录数
String countHql = getCountHql(hql);
Query countQuery = session.createQuery(countHql);
this.setParam(countQuery, pMap);
pageBean.setTotal(countQuery.getSingleResult().toString());
// 2.返回符合条件的记录
query = session.createQuery(hql);
this.setParam(query, pMap);
query.setFirstResult(pageBean.getStartIndex());
query.setMaxResults(pageBean.getRows());
list = query.list();
}else {
query = session.createQuery(hql);
this.setParam(query, pMap);
list = query.list();
}
return list;
}
}
PageBean
package com.zxp.base.util;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/**
* 分页工具类
*
*/
public class PageBean {
private int page = 1;// 页码
private int rows = 5;// 页大小
private int total = 0;// 总记录数
private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
// 获取前台向后台提交的所有参数
private Map parameterMap;
// 获取上一次访问后台的url
private String url;
/**
* 初始化pagebean
*
* @param req
*/
public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));
this.setRows(req.getParameter("rows"));
// 只有jsp页面上填写pagination=false才是不分页
this.setPagination(!"fasle".equals(req.getParameter("pagination")));
this.setParameterMap(req.getParameterMap());
this.setUrl(req.getRequestURL().toString());
}
public int getMaxPage() {
return this.total % this.rows == 0 ? this.total / this.rows : this.total / this.rows + 1;
}
public int nextPage() {
return this.page < this.getMaxPage() ? this.page + 1 : this.getMaxPage();
}
public int previousPage() {
return this.page > 1 ? this.page - 1 : 1;
}
public PageBean() {
super();
}
public int getPage() {
return page;
}
public void setPage(int page) {
this.page = page;
}
public void setPage(String page) {
this.page = StringUtils.isBlank(page) ? this.page : Integer.valueOf(page);
}
public int getRows() {
return rows;
}
public void setRows(int rows) {
this.rows = rows;
}
public void setRows(String rows) {
this.rows = StringUtils.isBlank(rows) ? this.rows : Integer.valueOf(rows);
}
public int getTotal() {
return total;
}
public void setTotal(int total) {
this.total = total;
}
public void setTotal(String total) {
this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
}
public boolean isPagination() {
return pagination;
}
public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
this.pagination = pagination;
}
public Map getParameterMap() {
return parameterMap;
}
public void setParameterMap(Map parameterMap) {
this.parameterMap = parameterMap;
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
/**
* 获得起始记录的下标
*
* @return
*/
public int getStartIndex() {
return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination
+ ", parameterMap=" + parameterMap + ", url=" + url + "]";
}
}
StringUtils
package com.zxp.base.util;
public class StringUtils {
// 私有的构造方法,保护此类不能在外部实例化
private StringUtils() {
}
/**
* 如果字符串等于null或去空格后等于"",则返回true,否则返回false
*
* @param s
* @return
*/
public static boolean isBlank(String s) {
boolean b = false;
if (null == s || s.trim().equals("")) {
b = true;
}
return b;
}
/**
* 如果字符串不等于null或去空格后不等于"",则返回true,否则返回false
*
* @param s
* @return
*/
public static boolean isNotBlank(String s) {
return !isBlank(s);
}
}
基础模块
BaseAction
package com.zxp.base.web;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;
public class BaseAction implements ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware,Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 7126941004978724537L;
/**
* 为了传值使用
*/
protected HttpServletResponse response;
protected HttpServletRequest request;
protected HttpSession session;
protected ServletContext application;
/**
* 为了配置跳转页面所用
*/
protected final static String SUCCESS = "success";
protected final static String FAIL = "fail";
protected final static String LIST = "list";
protected final static String ADD = "add";
protected final static String EDIT = "edit";
protected final static String DETAIL = "detail";
/**
* 具体传值字段 后端向jsp页面传值所用字段
*/
protected Object result;
protected Object msg;
protected int code;
public Object getResult() {
return result;
}
public Object getMsg() {
return msg;
}
public int getCode() {
return code;
}
@Override
public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse arg0) {
this.response = arg0;
}
@Override
public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0) {
this.request = arg0;
this.session = arg0.getSession();
this.application = arg0.getServletContext();
}
}
配置base模块
配置web.xm
Archetype Created Web Application
contextConfigLocation
classpath:spring-context.xml
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
struts2
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
struts2
*.action
encodingFilter
org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
true
encoding
UTF-8
encodingFilter
/*
package com.zxp.book.biz;
import java.util.List;
import com.zxp.base.util.PageBean;
import com.zxp.book.entity.Book;
public interface BookBiz {
public void add(Book book);
public void del(Book book);
public void edit(Book book);
public List list(Book book, PageBean pageBean) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException;
}
BookBizImpl
package com.zxp.book.biz.impl;
import java.util.List;
import com.zxp.base.util.PageBean;
import com.zxp.book.biz.BookBiz;
import com.zxp.book.dao.BookDao;
import com.zxp.book.entity.Book;
public class BookBizImpl implements BookBiz {
private BookDao bookDao;
public BookDao getBookDao() {
return bookDao;
}
public void setBookDao(BookDao bookDao) {
this.bookDao = bookDao;
}
@Override
public void add(Book book) {
this.bookDao.add(book);
}
@Override
public void del(Book book) {
this.bookDao.del(book);
}
@Override
public void edit(Book book) {
this.bookDao.edit(book);
}
@Override
public List list(Book book, PageBean pageBean) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
return this.bookDao.list(book,pageBean);
}
}
BookDao
package com.zxp.book.dao;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateCallback;
import com.zxp.base.dao.BaseDao;
import com.zxp.base.util.PageBean;
import com.zxp.book.entity.Book;
public class BookDao extends BaseDao{
public void add(Book book) {
this.getHibernateTemplate().save(book);
}
public void del(Book book) {
this.getHibernateTemplate().delete(book);
}
public void edit(Book book) {
this.getHibernateTemplate().update(book);
}
public List list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
BaseDao obj = super.getClass().newInstance();
return (List) this.getHibernateTemplate().execute(new HibernateCallback>() {
@Override
public List doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
String hql = "from Book";
return obj.executeQuery(session, hql, null, pageBean);
}
});
}
}
Book
package com.zxp.book.entity;
import com.zxp.base.entity.BaseEntity;
public class Book extends BaseEntity {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 4308893039068349840L;
private Integer bid;
private String bname;
private Float price;
public Integer getBid() {
return bid;
}
public void setBid(Integer bid) {
this.bid = bid;
}
public String getBname() {
return bname;
}
public void setBname(String bname) {
this.bname = bname;
}
public Float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(Float price) {
this.price = price;
}
public Book(Integer bid, String bname, Float price) {
super();
this.bid = bid;
this.bname = bname;
this.price = price;
}
public Book() {
super();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
}
}
book.hbm.xml
BookAction
package com.zxp.book.web;
import java.util.List;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.zxp.base.web.BaseAction;
import com.zxp.book.biz.BookBiz;
import com.zxp.book.entity.Book;
public class BookAction extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1703301949600905805L;
private BookBiz bookBiz;
private Book book = new Book();
public BookBiz getBookBiz() {
return bookBiz;
}
public void setBookBiz(BookBiz bookBiz) {
this.bookBiz = bookBiz;
}
public String list() {
try {
List res = this.bookBiz.list(book, null);
for (Book b : res) {
System.out.println(b);
}
} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return SUCCESS;
}
public String add() {
this.bookBiz.add(book);
return SUCCESS;
}
public String del() {
this.bookBiz.del(book);
return SUCCESS;
}
public String edit() {
this.bookBiz.edit(book);
return SUCCESS;
}
@Override
public Book getModel() {
return book;
}
}
配置spring-book.xml
/**
* 为什么切面要切到Biz接口上?不能切到Dao层上面呢?
* 以银行转账为例,假如说张三李四账户各有1000,张三给李四转账300,正常的结果是张三:700 李四:1300
* web层处理转账的请求:
* transfer(){
* biz.transfer(from,to.money)
* }
*
* biz层
* transfer(from,to.money){
* 1.获取from账号的现在账户信息(现在有多少钱)
* 2.获取to账号的现在账户信息(现在有多少钱)
* 3.第一步获取的金额-money
* 4.第二步获取的金额+money
* 5.dao.edit(from)
* 6.dao.edit(to)
* }
*
* dao层:
* get(user){
* ...
* }
*
* edit(user){
* ...
* }
*
* 如果切面切在Dao层上:
* transfer(from,to.money){
* 1.获取from账号的现在账户信息(现在有多少钱)
* 2.获取to账号的现在账户信息(现在有多少钱)
* 3.第一步获取的金额-money
* 4.第二步获取的金额+money
*
* Transation transation1 = session.beginTransation();
* 5.dao.edit(from)
* transation1.commit();
*
* system.out.print(1/0);
*
* Transation transation2 = session.beginTransation();
* 6.dao.edit(to)
* transation2.commit();
* }
*
* 如果切面切在Biz层上:
*
* transfer(from,to.money){
* 1.获取from账号的现在账户信息(现在有多少钱)
* 2.获取to账号的现在账户信息(现在有多少钱)
* 3.第一步获取的金额-money
* 4.第二步获取的金额+money
* 5.dao.edit(from)
* 6.dao.edit(to)
* }
*
* web层处理转账的请求:
* tranfer(){
* Transation transation1 = session.beginTransation();
* biz.transfer(from,to,money)
* transation1.commit();
* }
* execution(* *..*Biz.*(..))
* @author 玉姬
*
*/