布局文件activity_main.xml如下:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="example.lm.com.testradiogroup.MainActivity">
<RadioGroup
android:id="@+id/group"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="button1"/>
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="button2"/>
RadioGroup>
<Button
android:id="@+id/check"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/group"
android:text="check"/>
RelativeLayout>
MainActivity.java文件如下:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mGroup=(RadioGroup)findViewById(R.id.group);
mButton1=(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.button1);
mButton2=(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.button2);
mGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
System.out.println(checkedId);
}
});
mCheck=(Button)findViewById(R.id.check);
mCheck.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mGroup.check(R.id.button2);
}
});
mButton1.setChecked(true);
}
当点击mCheck按钮时,输出结果:
11-21 15:37:42.569 8313-8313/example.lm.com.testradiogroup I/System.out: 2131427414
11-21 15:37:42.569 8313-8313/example.lm.com.testradiogroup I/System.out: 2131427415
11-21 15:37:42.569 8313-8313/example.lm.com.testradiogroup I/System.out: 2131427415
这说明onCheckedChanged()方法连续调用了3次,可是明明只调用了一次RadioGroup的check()方法。这是怎么回事?这里先说明下,一次是RadioGroup中RadioButton发生改变时调用,一次是由于mButton1由选中状态变为未选中状态时调用,一次是mButton2由未选中状态变为选中状态时调用。
首先,看看RadioGroup的check()方法具体实现:
public void check(@IdRes int id) {
// don't even bother
if (id != -1 && (id == mCheckedId)) {
return;
}
if (mCheckedId != -1) {
setCheckedStateForView(mCheckedId, false);
}
if (id != -1) {
setCheckedStateForView(id, true);
}
setCheckedId(id);
}
很简单,check()方法里调用了两个方法setCheckedStateForView()和setCheckedId()。先看setCheckedId()方法的实现:
private void setCheckedId(@IdRes int id) {
mCheckedId = id;
if (mOnCheckedChangeListener != null) {
mOnCheckedChangeListener.onCheckedChanged(this, mCheckedId);
}
}
很清楚的看到这里调用了一次onCheckedChanged()方法。接着看setCheckedStateForView()方法的实现:
private void setCheckedStateForView(int viewId, boolean checked) {
View checkedView = findViewById(viewId);
if (checkedView != null && checkedView instanceof RadioButton) {
((RadioButton) checkedView).setChecked(checked);
}
}
也很简单,只是调用了RadioButton的setChecked()方法:
public void setChecked(boolean checked) {
if (mChecked != checked) {
mChecked = checked;
refreshDrawableState();
notifyViewAccessibilityStateChangedIfNeeded(
AccessibilityEvent.CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_UNDEFINED);
// Avoid infinite recursions if setChecked() is called from a listener
if (mBroadcasting) {
return;
}
mBroadcasting = true;
if (mOnCheckedChangeListener != null) {
mOnCheckedChangeListener.onCheckedChanged(this, mChecked);
}
if (mOnCheckedChangeWidgetListener != null) {
mOnCheckedChangeWidgetListener.onCheckedChanged(this, mChecked);
}
mBroadcasting = false;
}
}
这里有调用onCheckedChanged()方法,可是,我们没有给RadioButton调用setOnCheckedChangeListener()方法啊,所以mOnCheckedChangeListener==null,这是怎么回事,其余的两次哪里调用的。如果有调用只能是mOnCheckedChangeWidgetListener.onCheckedChanged()里调用了。
RadioGroup在添加Child的时候会给Child设置CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener:
public void onChildViewAdded(View parent, View child) {
if (parent == RadioGroup.this && child instanceof RadioButton) {
int id = child.getId();
// generates an id if it's missing
if (id == View.NO_ID) {
id = View.generateViewId();
child.setId(id);
}
((RadioButton) child).setOnCheckedChangeWidgetListener(
mChildOnCheckedChangeListener);
}
if (mOnHierarchyChangeListener != null) {
mOnHierarchyChangeListener.onChildViewAdded(parent, child);
}
}
mChildOnCheckedChangeListener是CheckedStateTracker类的实例,CheckedStateTracker实现:
private class CheckedStateTracker implements CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener {
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
// prevents from infinite recursion
if (mProtectFromCheckedChange) {
return;
}
mProtectFromCheckedChange = true;
if (mCheckedId != -1) {
setCheckedStateForView(mCheckedId, false);
}
mProtectFromCheckedChange = false;
int id = buttonView.getId();
setCheckedId(id);
}
}
终于看到了,这里再次调用了setCheckedId()方法。到这里也就明白为什么RadioGroup调用check()方法onCheckedChanged()调用多次。
通过RadioButton的toggle()方法来替代RadioGroup的check()方法即可。toggle()方法也只是调用了RadioButton()的setChecked()方法而已。