Pandas的read_csv读入csv文件报错'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xe5 in position 0: invalid start byte

Pandas读取CSV文件时，设置'utf-8'，'gb2312' 两种编码都报错，最终改为 'gb18030'读取成功。

import pandas as pd

filepath = 'C:/Users/Desktop/datas.csv'

datas = pd.read_csv('filepath',encoding='utf-8')

报错：'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xe5 in position 0: invalid start byte

datas = pd.read_csv(filepath, encoding ='gb2312')

报错：'gb2312' codec can't decode byte 0xad in position 8: illegal multibyte sequence

正确编码格式为：

datas = pd.read_csv(filepath,encoding='gb18030')

原因是文件中可能包含有中文字符、特殊字符等内容。