Debian 系统版本说明和国内用的稳定的更新源

(1)发行版(distribution)和套件组别(Section)


为了要和Debian系统整合,大部份 Debian 相关的套件库都会和 Debian 官方一样分三个发行版本(distribution):

稳定版(stable, lenny) - 配合 Debian 正式的发行版本。

测式版(testing, squeeze) - 配合 Debian 正在测试中的版本,以就是指版本名称 squeeze

不稳定版(unstable, sid) - 配合开发版本的 Debian

而每个发行版本亦一般会分三个组别(Section):

main - 提供了 Debian 官方主要的软件。这些软件都符合 Debian Free Software Guideline(DFSG),并会包括在官方安装光盘中。

contrib -提供了因为依靠了一些在Non-free组别套件 (即不符合Debian Free Software Guideline) 的套件。

non-free -提供非自由软件的套件。这些软件都未能符合Debian Free Software Guideline(DFSG)

2)架构说明


AMD64 (amd64)- 供使用 x86-64 (即包括 AMD64 Intel64) 架构的计算机,包括 Athlon64OpteronTurion64Pentium DPentium Extreme EditionEM64T Xeon (Woodcrest) Core 2 等。基本上所有非 Itanium Intel/AMD 兼容 64-bit 处理器都可以使用这个版本。非 64-bit AMD 计算机请用 Intel x86。当然对桌面用户的意义不大,但用作架服务器 (server),整体速度会比 i386 快。

Intel x86 (i386) - 供所有 Intel/AMD 等兼容处理器的计算机之用,即差不多任用可以跑微软窗口的计算机。

Intel IA-64 (ia64) - IA64 架机计算机,包括 Itanium Itanium 2

3)学习网站


http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/s390/install.txt.zh_CN

4)对应版本更新源

############网易163


(1lenny版本


deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian lenny main non-free contrib

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian lenny-proposed-updates main contrib non-free

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security lenny/updates main contrib non-free

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian lenny main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian lenny-proposed-updates main contrib non-free

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security lenny/updates main contrib non-free

2squeeze版本



deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian squeeze main non-free contrib

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian squeeze-proposed-updates main contrib non-free

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security squeeze/updates main contrib non-free

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian squeeze main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian squeeze-proposed-updates main contrib non-free

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security squeeze/updates main contrib non-free

3wheezy版本

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contrib

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updatesmain contrib non-free

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debianwheezy main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debianwheezy-proposed-updates main contrib non-free


deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-securitywheezy/updates main contrib non-free

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-securitywheezy/updates main contrib non-free


############中国科技大学:



1squeeze版本

deb http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian squeezemain

deb-src http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debiansqueeze main

deb http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debiansqueeze-updates main

deb-src http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debiansqueeze-updates main

debhttp://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian-backports squeeze-backports main

deb-srchttp://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian-backports squeeze-backports main

deb http://security.debian.org/squeeze/updates main

deb-src http://security.debian.org/squeeze/updates main

或:

deb http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian squeeze main non-free

deb-src http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debiansqueeze main non-free

deb http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debiansqueeze-updates main non-free

deb-src http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debiansqueeze-updates main non-free

debhttp://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ squeeze/updates main non-free

deb-srchttp://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ squeeze/updates main non-free


2wheezy版本

deb http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/ wheezy main contrib non-free  

deb-src http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/ wheezy main contrib non-free  


deb http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-proposed-updates main contrib non-free  

deb-src http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-proposed-updates main contrib non-free  


deb http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-backports main contrib non-free  

deb-src http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-backports main contrib non-free


3jessie版本

deb http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/ jessiemain contrib non-free 

deb-src http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/ jessiemain contrib non-free 

deb http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main contrib non-free 

deb-src http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main contrib non-free

deb-amd64http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian-security jessie/updates main contrib non-free