赖世雄美语从头学初级篇(上)Lesson 001 Self Introduction

I. Reading 阅读

My name is Robert. My friends call me Bob. I am twenty years old. I am Chinese. I come from Beijing. There are six people in my family. I have one younger sister and two older brothers. We are not rich, but we are a happy family.
我叫罗伯特。我的朋友们都叫我鲍勃。我20岁,中国人,籍贯北京,家里有六口人。我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。我们虽不富有,但家庭却很幸福。

II. Vocabulary & Idioms 单次短语注解

  1. name [nem] n. 名字
    例: What's your name, please?
    (请问你叫什么名字?)
  2. friend [frɛnd] n. 朋友
    例: He has many friends.
    (他有许多朋友。)
  3. call [kɔl] vt. 称,叫(名)
    例: Cindy calls her doll Baby.
    (辛蒂把她的洋娃娃叫做宝贝。)
  4. Chinese [tʃaɪniːz] a. 中国人的 & n. 中国人
  5. come [kʌm] vi. 来自
    come from... 来自于......
    例: I come from Japan.
    (我是日本人。)
  6. people ['pipl] n. 人们
    注意:
    people 表示“人们”时,只作复数用。我们可说two people(两个人)、three people(三个人)、many people(许多人)等,却不可说one people。若欲表示“一个人”时,应说one person 或 a person 。
    例: There are many people at the station.
    (车站里有许多人。)
    There is only one people in the room.(X)
    →There is only one person in the room.(O)
    (房间里只有一个人。)
  7. family [ˈfæməlɪ] n. 家庭
    例: He has a large family.
    (他家里人口很多。)
  8. younger sister 妹妹
    older sister 姐姐
    younger brother 弟弟
    older brother 哥哥
  9. rich [rɪtʃ] a. 富有的
    例: The old man is rich, but he is not happy.
    (这位老先生很有钱,但他却不快乐。)
  10. happy ['hæpɪ] a. 快乐的
    例: I feel happy when I am with you.
    (跟你在一起时,我就感到快乐。)

III. Grammar Points 语法重点

本课介绍动词call作不完全及物动词的用法,以及表示年龄及籍贯的说法。

  1. My friends call me Bob.
    (我的朋友们都叫我鲍勃。)
    call [kɔl] vt. 称......为......
    此处的call在语法中称为不完全及物动词;换言之,call仍是及物动词,之后应接宾语,但意思仍不完全,故须置名词于该宾语之后,以补足句意的完整。该名词称为宾语补足语。
    例: They call the little girl...(X,句意不完整)
    (他们称这小女孩为......)
    →They call the little girl Mary.(O)
  2. I am twenty years old. (我20岁。)
    a. 此类句子结构为:
    人+be动词+数字+year(s)+old
    某人几岁了
    例: My baby boy is one year old.
    (我的小宝贝一周岁了。)
    He is twenty-five years old.
    (他25岁。)
    b. 在上列例句中的old亦可用of age 取代。
    He is twenty-five years old.
    =He is twenty-five years of age.
    * age [edʒ] n. 年纪
    c. 谈到age还有一个很好的用法:
    look young for one's age
    =look younger than one really is
    例: You look young for your age.
    =You look younger than you really are.
    (你看起来比实际年纪要年轻。)
  3. I am Chinese.
    =I am a Chinese.
    (我是中国人。)
    第一例中的Chinese是形容词,之前不置不定冠词"a";第二例中的Chinese则作名词,之前须置 "a"。
  4. There are six people in my family.
    (我家里有六口人。)
    a. there置于句首,之后接be动词(is,are)时,作“有”解。
    句型如下:
    there is + 单数名词 + 表示场所的介词
    there are + 复数名词 + 表示场所的介词短语
    例: There is a book on the desk.
    (桌上有一本书。)
    b. there [ðɛr] 一字则是副词,本意为“那里”。
    例: Put the book there.
    (把书放在那里。)

IV. Substitution 替换

  1. A: What's your name?
    B: My name is Peter Wang.
    =I'm Peter Wang.
    (甲:你叫什么名字?)
    (乙:我18岁。)
  2. A: How old are you?
    B: I'm eighteen years old.
    =I'm eighteen years of age.
    (甲:你几岁了?)
    (乙:我18岁。)
  3. A: Where are you from?
    B: I am from Shanxi.
    =I come from Shanxi.
    (甲:你是什么地方人?)
    (乙:我是山西人。)
  4. A: How many people are there in your family?
    B: There are five people in my family.
    =Five.
    (甲:你家里有几口人?)
    (乙:五口。)


    赖世雄美语从头学初级篇(上)Lesson 001 Self Introduction_第1张图片
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