赖世雄美语从头学初级篇（上）Lesson 001 Self Introduction

I. Reading 阅读

My name is Robert. My friends call me Bob. I am twenty years old. I am Chinese. I come from Beijing. There are six people in my family. I have one younger sister and two older brothers. We are not rich, but we are a happy family.
我叫罗伯特。我的朋友们都叫我鲍勃。我20岁，中国人，籍贯北京，家里有六口人。我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。我们虽不富有，但家庭却很幸福。

II. Vocabulary & Idioms 单次短语注解

1. name [nem] n. 名字
   例: What's your name, please?
   (请问你叫什么名字？)
2. friend [frɛnd] n. 朋友
   例: He has many friends.
   (他有许多朋友。)
3. call [kɔl] vt. 称，叫（名）
   例: Cindy calls her doll Baby.
   (辛蒂把她的洋娃娃叫做宝贝。)
4. Chinese [tʃaɪniːz] a. 中国人的 & n. 中国人
5. come [kʌm] vi. 来自
   come from... 来自于......
   例: I come from Japan.
   (我是日本人。)
6. people ['pipl] n. 人们
   注意：
   people 表示“人们”时，只作复数用。我们可说two people（两个人）、three people（三个人）、many people（许多人）等，却不可说one people。若欲表示“一个人”时，应说one person 或 a person 。
   例: There are many people at the station.
   (车站里有许多人。)
   There is only one people in the room.(X)
   →There is only one person in the room.(O)
   (房间里只有一个人。)
7. family [ˈfæməlɪ] n. 家庭
   例: He has a large family.
   (他家里人口很多。)
8. younger sister 妹妹
   older sister 姐姐
   younger brother 弟弟
   older brother 哥哥
9. rich [rɪtʃ] a. 富有的
   例: The old man is rich, but he is not happy.
   (这位老先生很有钱，但他却不快乐。)
10. happy ['hæpɪ] a. 快乐的
    例： I feel happy when I am with you.
    (跟你在一起时，我就感到快乐。)

III. Grammar Points 语法重点

本课介绍动词call作不完全及物动词的用法，以及表示年龄及籍贯的说法。

1. My friends call me Bob.
   (我的朋友们都叫我鲍勃。)
   call [kɔl] vt. 称......为......
   此处的call在语法中称为不完全及物动词；换言之，call仍是及物动词，之后应接宾语，但意思仍不完全，故须置名词于该宾语之后，以补足句意的完整。该名词称为宾语补足语。
   例: They call the little girl...(X,句意不完整)
   （他们称这小女孩为......）
   →They call the little girl Mary.(O)
2. I am twenty years old. (我20岁。)
   a. 此类句子结构为:
   人+be动词+数字+year(s)+old
   某人几岁了
   例: My baby boy is one year old.
   (我的小宝贝一周岁了。)
   He is twenty-five years old.
   (他25岁。)
   b. 在上列例句中的old亦可用of age 取代。
   He is twenty-five years old.
   =He is twenty-five years of age.
   * age [edʒ] n. 年纪
   c. 谈到age还有一个很好的用法：
   look young for one's age
   =look younger than one really is
   例: You look young for your age.
   =You look younger than you really are.
   (你看起来比实际年纪要年轻。)
3. I am Chinese.
   =I am a Chinese.
   (我是中国人。)
   第一例中的Chinese是形容词，之前不置不定冠词"a";第二例中的Chinese则作名词，之前须置 "a"。
4. There are six people in my family.
   (我家里有六口人。)
   a. there置于句首，之后接be动词(is，are)时，作“有”解。
   句型如下：
   there is + 单数名词 + 表示场所的介词
   there are + 复数名词 + 表示场所的介词短语
   例: There is a book on the desk.
   (桌上有一本书。)
   b. there [ðɛr] 一字则是副词，本意为“那里”。
   例: Put the book there.
   (把书放在那里。)

IV. Substitution 替换

1. A: What's your name?
   B: My name is Peter Wang.
   =I'm Peter Wang.
   (甲：你叫什么名字？)
   (乙：我18岁。)
2. A: How old are you?
   B: I'm eighteen years old.
   =I'm eighteen years of age.
   (甲：你几岁了？)
   (乙：我18岁。)
3. A: Where are you from?
   B: I am from Shanxi.
   =I come from Shanxi.
   (甲：你是什么地方人？)
   (乙：我是山西人。)

4. A: How many people are there in your family?
   B: There are five people in my family.
   =Five.
   (甲：你家里有几口人？)
   (乙：五口。)

   
   
   

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