【移动开发】ListView的setSelection()和setSelectionFromTop()联系

通常,app中的数据都是以ListView的形式展示的。默认地,把“新”数据添加到数据列表的尾部。

但是,如果是IM类型的app,比如查看历史消息这个模块。新数据并不是插到数据列表的尾部,而是插到数据列表的头部。

要实现比较好的用户体验,需要保持当前的ListView的位置。换句话说,如果我们能够随心所欲地指定ListView滚动的位置,那么这个问题就迎刃而解。

在ListView中,有一个setSelectionFromTop()方法,下面是一个使用范例。代码如下:

    @Override
    public void loaded(Long loadTime, int thisPageNumber, boolean isFromZero, boolean isHasMoreToLoad, List data) {
        refreshComplete();
        checkIfHasMoreToLoad(isHasMoreToLoad);

        if (thisPageNumber != 1) {// 不是第一页
            mListView.setSelectionFromTop(5+2, mIMPullToRefreshListView.getHeaderHeight());
            mIMPullToRefreshListView.getHeaderView().setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
    }

看一下setSelectionFromTop()的具体实现,代码如下:

    /**
     * Sets the selected item and positions the selection y pixels from the top edge
     * of the ListView. (If in touch mode, the item will not be selected but it will
     * still be positioned appropriately.)
     *
     * @param position Index (starting at 0) of the data item to be selected.
     * @param y The distance from the top edge of the ListView (plus padding) that the
     *        item will be positioned.
     */
    public void setSelectionFromTop(int position, int y) {
        if (mAdapter == null) {
            return;
        }

        if (!isInTouchMode()) {
            position = lookForSelectablePosition(position, true);
            if (position >= 0) {
                setNextSelectedPositionInt(position);
            }
        } else {
            mResurrectToPosition = position;
        }

        if (position >= 0) {
            mLayoutMode = LAYOUT_SPECIFIC;
            mSpecificTop = mListPadding.top + y;

            if (mNeedSync) {
                mSyncPosition = position;
                mSyncRowId = mAdapter.getItemId(position);
            }

            requestLayout();
        }
    }
从上面的代码可以得知,setSelectionFromTop()的作用是设置ListView选中的位置,同时在Y轴设置一个偏移量(padding值)。

ListView还有一个方法叫setSelection(),传入一个index整型数值,就可以让ListView定位到指定Item的位置。

这两个方法有什么区别呢?看一下setSelection()的具体实现,代码如下:

    /**
     * Sets the currently selected item. If in touch mode, the item will not be selected
     * but it will still be positioned appropriately. If the specified selection position
     * is less than 0, then the item at position 0 will be selected.
     *
     * @param position Index (starting at 0) of the data item to be selected.
     */
    @Override
    public void setSelection(int position) {
        setSelectionFromTop(position, 0);
    }
原来,setSelection()内部就是调用了setSelectionFromTop(),只不过是Y轴的偏移量是0而已。

现在应该对setSelection()和setSelectionFromTop()有了更深刻的认识了。


参考资料

http://developer.android.com/reference/android/widget/ListView.html#setSelection%28int%29

http://www.cnblogs.com/over140/archive/2013/05/20/2948239.html

http://blog.csdn.net/jdsjlzx/article/details/17794209

http://blog.csdn.net/a859522265/article/details/8154103

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