model对象:
/**
* Created by zelei.fan on 2017/3/20.
*/
public class PoiModel {
private String content;
private String oldContent;
private int rowIndex;
private int cellIndex;
public String getOldContent() {
return oldContent;
}
public void setOldContent(String oldContent) {
this.oldContent = oldContent;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(String content) {
this.content = content;
}
public int getRowIndex() {
return rowIndex;
}
public void setRowIndex(int rowIndex) {
this.rowIndex = rowIndex;
}
public int getCellIndex() {
return cellIndex;
}
public void setCellIndex(int cellIndex) {
this.cellIndex = cellIndex;
}
}
Test:
import cn.yoho.perf.common.model.PoiModel;
import com.beust.jcommander.internal.Maps;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;
/**
* Created by zelei.fan on 2017/3/14.
*/
public class Test{
/**
* @param title 标题集合 tilte的长度应该与list中的model的属性个数一致
* @param maps 内容集合
* @param mergeIndex 合并单元格的列
*/
public static String createExcel(String[] title, Map>> maps, int[] mergeIndex){
if (title.length==0){
return null;
}
/*初始化excel模板*/
Workbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
Sheet sheet = null;
int n = 0;
/*循环sheet页*/
for(Map.Entry>> entry : maps.entrySet()){
/*实例化sheet对象并且设置sheet名称,book对象*/
try {
sheet = workbook.createSheet();
workbook.setSheetName(n, entry.getKey());
workbook.setSelectedTab(0);
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
/*初始化head,填值标题行(第一行)*/
Row row0 = sheet.createRow(0);
for(int i = 0; i> list = entry.getValue();
/*遍历该数据集合*/
List poiModels = Lists.newArrayList();
if(null!=workbook){
Iterator iterator = list.iterator();
int index = 1;/*这里1是从excel的第二行开始,第一行已经塞入标题了*/
while (iterator.hasNext()){
Row row = sheet.createRow(index);
/*取得当前这行的map,该map中以key,value的形式存着这一行值*/
Map map = (Map)iterator.next();
/*循环列数,给当前行塞值*/
for(int i = 0; i 1){
old = poiModels.get(i)==null?"":poiModels.get(i).getContent();
}
/*循环需要合并的列*/
for(int j = 0; j < mergeIndex.length; j++){
if(index == 1){
/*记录第一行的开始行和开始列*/
PoiModel poiModel = new PoiModel();
poiModel.setOldContent(map.get(title[i]));
poiModel.setContent(map.get(title[i]));
poiModel.setRowIndex(1);
poiModel.setCellIndex(i);
poiModels.add(poiModel);
break;
}else if(i > 0 && mergeIndex[j] == i){/*这边i>0也是因为第一列已经是最前一列了,只能从第二列开始*/
/*当前同一列的内容与上一行同一列不同时,把那以上的合并, 或者在当前元素一样的情况下,前一列的元素并不一样,这种情况也合并*/
/*如果不需要考虑当前行与上一行内容相同,但是它们的前一列内容不一样则不合并的情况,把下面条件中||poiModels.get(i).getContent().equals(map.get(title[i])) && !poiModels.get(i - 1).getOldContent().equals(map.get(title[i-1]))去掉就行*/
if(!poiModels.get(i).getContent().equals(map.get(title[i])) || poiModels.get(i).getContent().equals(map.get(title[i])) && !poiModels.get(i - 1).getOldContent().equals(map.get(title[i-1]))){
/*当前行的当前列与上一行的当前列的内容不一致时,则把当前行以上的合并*/
CellRangeAddress cra=new CellRangeAddress(poiModels.get(i).getRowIndex()/*从第二行开始*/, index - 1/*到第几行*/, poiModels.get(i).getCellIndex()/*从某一列开始*/, poiModels.get(i).getCellIndex()/*到第几列*/);
//在sheet里增加合并单元格
sheet.addMergedRegion(cra);
/*重新记录该列的内容为当前内容,行标记改为当前行标记,列标记则为当前列*/
poiModels.get(i).setContent(map.get(title[i]));
poiModels.get(i).setRowIndex(index);
poiModels.get(i).setCellIndex(i);
}
}
/*处理第一列的情况*/
if(mergeIndex[j] == i && i == 0 && !poiModels.get(i).getContent().equals(map.get(title[i]))){
/*当前行的当前列与上一行的当前列的内容不一致时,则把当前行以上的合并*/
CellRangeAddress cra=new CellRangeAddress(poiModels.get(i).getRowIndex()/*从第二行开始*/, index - 1/*到第几行*/, poiModels.get(i).getCellIndex()/*从某一列开始*/, poiModels.get(i).getCellIndex()/*到第几列*/);
//在sheet里增加合并单元格
sheet.addMergedRegion(cra);
/*重新记录该列的内容为当前内容,行标记改为当前行标记*/
poiModels.get(i).setContent(map.get(title[i]));
poiModels.get(i).setRowIndex(index);
poiModels.get(i).setCellIndex(i);
}
/*最后一行没有后续的行与之比较,所有当到最后一行时则直接合并对应列的相同内容*/
if(mergeIndex[j] == i && index == list.size()){
CellRangeAddress cra=new CellRangeAddress(poiModels.get(i).getRowIndex()/*从第二行开始*/, index/*到第几行*/, poiModels.get(i).getCellIndex()/*从某一列开始*/, poiModels.get(i).getCellIndex()/*到第几列*/);
//在sheet里增加合并单元格
sheet.addMergedRegion(cra);
}
}
Cell cell = row.createCell(i, Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
cell.setCellValue(map.get(title[i]));
/*在每一个单元格处理完成后,把这个单元格内容设置为old内容*/
poiModels.get(i).setOldContent(old);
}
index++;
}
}
n++;
}
/*生成临时文件*/
FileOutputStream out = null;
String localPath = null;
File tempFile = null;
String fileName = String.valueOf(new Date().getTime()/1000);
try {
tempFile = File.createTempFile(fileName, ".xlsx");
localPath = tempFile.getAbsolutePath();
out = new FileOutputStream(localPath);
workbook.write(out);
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
try {
out.flush();
out.close();
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return localPath;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
/*此处标题的数组则对应excel的标题*/
String[] title = {"id","标题","描述","负责人","开始时间"};
List