对于初学像我这样初学EJB的菜鸟来讲,EJB的配置是一件非常繁琐的事情,不堪回首啊。呵呵,今天终于明白了昨天晚上遇到的一个白痴错误,所以将一个简单的例子写下来。
我这个例子的前提是EJB已经发布成功,在servlet中对已经发布的EJB的调用。
首先已要做的就是将已发布的EJB组件的jar文件拷贝到当前Web工程的lib下,其目录结构为:
EJB端:
EJBFolderName
|
|------classes
| |
| |-------hello
| | |---------hello.class //Remote
| | |---------helloHome.class //Home
| | | ---------helloBean.class //Bean
| |
| |--------META-INF
| |------ejb-jar.xml //EJB配置文件
| |------MANIFEST.MF //Manifest-Version: 1.0 Class-Path:
|
|-----------src
|
|-------hello
| |---------hello.java //Remote
| |---------helloHome.java //Home
| | ---------helloBean.java //Bean
|
|--------META-INF
|----ejb-jar.xml //servlet配置文件
|-----MANIFEST.MF //Manifest-Version: 1.0 Class-Path:
servlete端:
ServletFolderName
|
|----------src
| |-------hello
| | |--------TestEJB.java //被Servlet(只为目标清晰,也可直接写到Servlet内)
| |
| |-------TestEJBServlet.java //一个Servlet 调用 包hello 中的方法。
|
|
|----------WebRoot
|----------META-INF
| |--------MANIFEST.MF //Manifest-Version: 1.0 Class-Path:
|
|----------WEB-INF
|----------classes
| |-----------TestEJBServlet.class
| |
| | -----------hello | |----------TestEJB.class
|-----------lib
| |----------[color=red]FirstEJB.jar //EJB打好的一个Jar包!EJB2.0不可缺少 [/color]
|
|------------web.xml //Servlet配置文件
基本文件结构就是这样。结束!
*/下面是针对每个文件的详细说明://首先是Servlet端,Servlet有一个servlet文件,实现doGet方法和doPost方法,还有一个Servlet配置文件 web.xml
//TestEJBServlet.java:
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import hello.TestEJB;
public class TestEJBServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request,response); //直接以页面的形式调用Servlet 调用的事doGet方法,
//也可以直接在doGet方法中调用EJB
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
try{
new TestEJB("iiop://localhost:2809/").test(); //调用 TestEJB.java 中的test()方法。
} catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
//TestEJB.java:
package hello;
import javax.naming.Context;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.rmi.PortableRemoteObject;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import javax.ejb.CreateException;
public class TestEJB {
private static final String JNDI_NAME = "HelloEJB"; //EJB上传websphere时用的JNDI Name
private String url;
private HelloHome home;
public TestEJB(String url) throws NamingException{
this.url = url;
home = lookUpHome();
}
private Context getInitialContext() throws NamingException {
Properties prop = new Properties();
prop.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,"com.ibm.websphere.naming.WsnInitialContextFactory");
prop.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, url);
return new InitialContext(prop);
}
private HelloHome lookUpHome() throws NamingException{
Context ctx = getInitialContext();
Object home = ctx.lookup(JNDI_NAME);
return (HelloHome)PortableRemoteObject.narrow(home,HelloHome.class);
}
public void test() throws RemoteException,CreateException,NamingException {
Hello hello = (Hello)PortableRemoteObject.narrow(home.create(),Hello.class);
System.out.println(hello.sayHello());
}
/*public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{
try{
new TestEJB("iiop://localhost:2809/").test();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}*/
}
//Servlet 配置文件 web.xml
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
TestEJB
TestEJBServlet
TestEJBServlet //Servlet映射到web服务器上的名字
/servlet/TestEJBServlet//Servlet映射到web服务器上的路径
index.jsp//默认开始页面(可有可无)
接下来是EJB端:三个java文件(Home.java,Remote.java,Bean.java)和一个ejb-jar配置文件
helloHome.java(就是Home.java 本地接口)
package hello;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import javax.ejb.CreateException;
import javax.ejb.EJBHome;
public interface HelloHome extends EJBHome {
public Hello create()throws CreateException,RemoteException;
}
hello.java(就是Remote.java 远程接口)
package hello;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import javax.ejb.EJBObject;
public interface Hello extends EJBObject {
public String sayHello()throws RemoteException;
}
helloBean.java(就是Bean.java 实现类)
package hello;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import javax.ejb.EJBException;
import javax.ejb.CreateException;
import javax.ejb.SessionBean;
import javax.ejb.SessionContext;
public class HelloBean implements SessionBean {
private SessionContext ctx;
private String words ;
public String sayHello(){
System.out.println("i am in an EJB server."+words);
return words;
}
public void ejbCreate() throws CreateException{
this.words = "hello world";
}
public void ejbActivate() throws EJBException, RemoteException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void ejbPassivate() throws EJBException, RemoteException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void ejbRemove() throws EJBException, RemoteException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void setSessionContext(SessionContext arg0) throws EJBException,
RemoteException {
this.ctx = arg0;
}
}
还有一个配置文件ejb-jar.xml
HelloEjb
FirstEJB
hello.HelloHome
hello.Hello
hello.HelloBean
Stateless
Container
FirstEJB
Remote
*
Required
最后还想说一下对EJB的调用的集中方式,主要有三种:
1、用property帮助设置环境
Properties properties = System.getProperties();
properties.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "iiop://localhost:2809");
properties.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,"com.ibm.websphere.naming.WsnInitialContextFactory");
Context ctx = new InitialContext(properties);
2、用Hashtable帮助设置环境
Hashtable environment = new Hashtable();
environment.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,"com.ibm.websphere.naming.WsnInitialContextFactory");
environment.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "iiop://localhost:2809"); //可选,同“corbaloc:iiop:localhost:2809”的效果一样。
Context ctx= new InitialContext(environment);
3、WAS默认的方法
Context ctx = new InitialContext();
Object ref = ctx.lookup("ejb/TestEJB");
TestEJBHome home = (TestEJBHome) PortableRemoteObject.narrow(ref, TestEJBHome.class);
testinst = home.create();
arg1.getWriter().println(testinst.testEJB());
System.out.println(testinst.testEJB());