ApiDemos之Fragment使用案例
转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/droyon/article/details/8648169
1、FragmentDialogActivity.java
/*
* Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.example.android.apis.app;
import com.example.android.apis.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.DialogFragment;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* Demonstrates how to show an AlertDialog that is managed by a Fragment.
*/
public class FragmentAlertDialog extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.fragment_dialog);
View tv = findViewById(R.id.text);
((TextView)tv).setText("Example of displaying an alert dialog with a DialogFragment");
// Watch for button clicks.
Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.show);
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
showDialog();
}
});
}
//BEGIN_INCLUDE(activity)
void showDialog() {
DialogFragment newFragment = MyAlertDialogFragment.newInstance(
R.string.alert_dialog_two_buttons_title);
newFragment.show(getFragmentManager(), "dialog");
}
public void doPositiveClick() {
// Do stuff here.
Log.i("FragmentAlertDialog", "Positive click!");
}
public void doNegativeClick() {
// Do stuff here.
Log.i("FragmentAlertDialog", "Negative click!");
}
//END_INCLUDE(activity)
//BEGIN_INCLUDE(dialog)
public static class MyAlertDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {
public static MyAlertDialogFragment newInstance(int title) {
MyAlertDialogFragment frag = new MyAlertDialogFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt("title", title);
frag.setArguments(args);
return frag;
}
@Override
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
int title = getArguments().getInt("title");
return new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity())
.setIcon(R.drawable.alert_dialog_icon)
.setTitle(title)
.setPositiveButton(R.string.alert_dialog_ok,
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
((FragmentAlertDialog)getActivity()).doPositiveClick();
}
}
)
.setNegativeButton(R.string.alert_dialog_cancel,
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
((FragmentAlertDialog)getActivity()).doNegativeClick();
}
}
)
.create();
}
}
//END_INCLUDE(dialog)
}
重点在于：
DialogFragment newFragment = MyAlertDialogFragment.newInstance(
R.string.alert_dialog_two_buttons_title);
newFragment.show(getFragmentManager(), "dialog");fragment_argument.xml
/*
* Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.example.android.apis.app;
import com.example.android.apis.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* Demonstrates a fragment that can be configured through both Bundle arguments
* and layout attributes.
*/
public class FragmentArguments extends Activity {
//BEGIN_INCLUDE(create)
@Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.fragment_arguments);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
// First-time init; create fragment to embed in activity.
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
Fragment newFragment = MyFragment.newInstance("From Arguments");
ft.add(R.id.created, newFragment);
ft.commit();
}
}
//END_INCLUDE(create)
//BEGIN_INCLUDE(fragment)
public static class MyFragment extends Fragment {
CharSequence mLabel;
/**
* Create a new instance of MyFragment that will be initialized
* with the given arguments.
*/
static MyFragment newInstance(CharSequence label) {
MyFragment f = new MyFragment();
Bundle b = new Bundle();
b.putCharSequence("label", label);
f.setArguments(b);
return f;
}
/**
* Parse attributes during inflation from a view hierarchy into the
* arguments we handle.
*/
@Override public void onInflate(Activity activity, AttributeSet attrs,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onInflate(activity, attrs, savedInstanceState);
TypedArray a = activity.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
R.styleable.FragmentArguments);
mLabel = a.getText(R.styleable.FragmentArguments_android_label);
a.recycle();
}
/**
* During creation, if arguments have been supplied to the fragment
* then parse those out.
*/
@Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Bundle args = getArguments();
if (args != null) {
mLabel = args.getCharSequence("label", mLabel);
}
}
/**
* Create the view for this fragment, using the arguments given to it.
*/
@Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.hello_world, container, false);
View tv = v.findViewById(R.id.text);
((TextView)tv).setText(mLabel != null ? mLabel : "(no label)");
tv.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(android.R.drawable.gallery_thumb));
return v;
}
}
//END_INCLUDE(fragment)
}
在xml文件中配置：
在代码中启动：
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
Fragment newFragment = MyFragment.newInstance("From Arguments");
ft.add(R.id.created, newFragment);
ft.commit();3、FragmentContextMenu.java
/*
* Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.example.android.apis.app;
import com.example.android.apis.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;
/**
* Demonstration of displaying a context menu from a fragment.
*/
public class FragmentContextMenu extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Create the list fragment and add it as our sole content.
ContextMenuFragment content = new ContextMenuFragment();
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(android.R.id.content, content).commit();
}
public static class ContextMenuFragment extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_context_menu, container, false);
registerForContextMenu(root.findViewById(R.id.long_press));
return root;
}
@Override
public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
menu.add(Menu.NONE, R.id.a_item, Menu.NONE, "Menu A");
menu.add(Menu.NONE, R.id.b_item, Menu.NONE, "Menu B");
}
@Override
public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.a_item:
Log.i("ContextMenu", "Item 1a was chosen");
return true;
case R.id.b_item:
Log.i("ContextMenu", "Item 1b was chosen");
return true;
}
return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
}
}
}
4、FragmentCustomAnimators.java
fragment_slide_left_enter.xml
fragment_slide_left_exit.xml
fragment_slide_right_enter.xml
fragment_slide_right_exit.xml
FragmentCustomAnimators.java
/*
* Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.example.android.apis.app;
import com.example.android.apis.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* Demonstrates the use of custom animations in a FragmentTransaction when
* pushing and popping a stack.
*/
public class FragmentCustomAnimations extends Activity {
int mStackLevel = 1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.fragment_stack);
// Watch for button clicks.
Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.new_fragment);
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
addFragmentToStack();
}
});
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
// Do first time initialization -- add initial fragment.
Fragment newFragment = CountingFragment.newInstance(mStackLevel);
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.add(R.id.simple_fragment, newFragment).commit();
} else {
mStackLevel = savedInstanceState.getInt("level");
}
}
@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
outState.putInt("level", mStackLevel);
}
//BEGIN_INCLUDE(add_stack)
void addFragmentToStack() {
mStackLevel++;
// Instantiate a new fragment.
Fragment newFragment = CountingFragment.newInstance(mStackLevel);
// Add the fragment to the activity, pushing this transaction
// on to the back stack.
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.setCustomAnimations(R.animator.fragment_slide_left_enter,
R.animator.fragment_slide_left_exit,
R.animator.fragment_slide_right_enter,
R.animator.fragment_slide_right_exit);
ft.replace(R.id.simple_fragment, newFragment);
ft.addToBackStack(null);
ft.commit();
}
//END_INCLUDE(add_stack)
//BEGIN_INCLUDE(fragment)
public static class CountingFragment extends Fragment {
int mNum;
/**
* Create a new instance of CountingFragment, providing "num"
* as an argument.
*/
static CountingFragment newInstance(int num) {
CountingFragment f = new CountingFragment();
// Supply num input as an argument.
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt("num", num);
f.setArguments(args);
return f;
}
/**
* When creating, retrieve this instance's number from its arguments.
*/
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mNum = getArguments() != null ? getArguments().getInt("num") : 1;
}
/**
* The Fragment's UI is just a simple text view showing its
* instance number.
*/
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.hello_world, container, false);
View tv = v.findViewById(R.id.text);
((TextView)tv).setText("Fragment #" + mNum);
tv.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(android.R.drawable.gallery_thumb));
return v;
}
}
//END_INCLUDE(fragment)
}
这个例子主要讲述使用动画，以及堆栈fragment，fragment不退出，不销毁，点击返回键才能销毁fragment。
动画的代码：
Fragment newFragment = CountingFragment.newInstance(mStackLevel);
// Add the fragment to the activity, pushing this transaction
// on to the back stack.
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.setCustomAnimations(R.animator.fragment_slide_left_enter,
R.animator.fragment_slide_left_exit,
R.animator.fragment_slide_right_enter,
R.animator.fragment_slide_right_exit);
ft.replace(R.id.simple_fragment, newFragment);堆栈的fragment
ft.addToBackStack(null);5、FragmentHideShow.java
fragment_hide_show.xml
FragmentHideShow.java
/*
* Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.example.android.apis.app;
import com.example.android.apis.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* Demonstration of hiding and showing fragments.
*/
public class FragmentHideShow extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.fragment_hide_show);
// The content view embeds two fragments; now retrieve them and attach
// their "hide" button.
FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
addShowHideListener(R.id.frag1hide, fm.findFragmentById(R.id.fragment1));
addShowHideListener(R.id.frag2hide, fm.findFragmentById(R.id.fragment2));
}
void addShowHideListener(int buttonId, final Fragment fragment) {
final Button button = (Button)findViewById(buttonId);
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.setCustomAnimations(android.R.animator.fade_in,
android.R.animator.fade_out);
if (fragment.isHidden()) {
ft.show(fragment);
button.setText("Hide");
} else {
ft.hide(fragment);
button.setText("Show");
}
ft.commit();
}
});
}
public static class FirstFragment extends Fragment {
TextView mTextView;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.labeled_text_edit, container, false);
View tv = v.findViewById(R.id.msg);
((TextView)tv).setText("The fragment saves and restores this text.");
// Retrieve the text editor, and restore the last saved state if needed.
mTextView = (TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.saved);
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
mTextView.setText(savedInstanceState.getCharSequence("text"));
}
return v;
}
@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
// Remember the current text, to restore if we later restart.
outState.putCharSequence("text", mTextView.getText());
}
}
public static class SecondFragment extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.labeled_text_edit, container, false);
View tv = v.findViewById(R.id.msg);
((TextView)tv).setText("The TextView saves and restores this text.");
// Retrieve the text editor and tell it to save and restore its state.
// Note that you will often set this in the layout XML, but since
// we are sharing our layout with the other fragment we will customize
// it here.
((TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.saved)).setSaveEnabled(true);
return v;
}
}
}
主要为了演示一个activity中可以存在两个以上的fragment，同时使用了动画。
动画
ft.setCustomAnimations(android.R.animator.fade_in,
android.R.animator.fade_out);6、FragmentLayout.java
/*
* Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.example.android.apis.app;
import com.example.android.apis.R;
import com.example.android.apis.Shakespeare;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.app.ListFragment;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.ScrollView;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* Demonstration of using fragments to implement different activity layouts.
* This sample provides a different layout (and activity flow) when run in
* landscape.
*/
public class FragmentLayout extends Activity {
//BEGIN_INCLUDE(main)
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.fragment_layout);
}
//END_INCLUDE(main)
/**
* This is a secondary activity, to show what the user has selected
* when the screen is not large enough to show it all in one activity.
*/
//BEGIN_INCLUDE(details_activity)
public static class DetailsActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (getResources().getConfiguration().orientation
== Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
// If the screen is now in landscape mode, we can show the
// dialog in-line with the list so we don't need this activity.
finish();
return;
}
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
// During initial setup, plug in the details fragment.
DetailsFragment details = new DetailsFragment();
details.setArguments(getIntent().getExtras());
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(android.R.id.content, details).commit();
}
}
}
//END_INCLUDE(details_activity)
/**
* This is the "top-level" fragment, showing a list of items that the
* user can pick. Upon picking an item, it takes care of displaying the
* data to the user as appropriate based on the currrent UI layout.
*/
//BEGIN_INCLUDE(titles)
public static class TitlesFragment extends ListFragment {
boolean mDualPane;
int mCurCheckPosition = 0;
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
// Populate list with our static array of titles.
setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter(getActivity(),
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_activated_1, Shakespeare.TITLES));
// Check to see if we have a frame in which to embed the details
// fragment directly in the containing UI.
View detailsFrame = getActivity().findViewById(R.id.details);
mDualPane = detailsFrame != null && detailsFrame.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE;
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
// Restore last state for checked position.
mCurCheckPosition = savedInstanceState.getInt("curChoice", 0);
}
if (mDualPane) {
// In dual-pane mode, the list view highlights the selected item.
getListView().setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE);
// Make sure our UI is in the correct state.
showDetails(mCurCheckPosition);
}
}
@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
outState.putInt("curChoice", mCurCheckPosition);
}
@Override
public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
showDetails(position);
}
/**
* Helper function to show the details of a selected item, either by
* displaying a fragment in-place in the current UI, or starting a
* whole new activity in which it is displayed.
*/
void showDetails(int index) {
mCurCheckPosition = index;
if (mDualPane) {
// We can display everything in-place with fragments, so update
// the list to highlight the selected item and show the data.
getListView().setItemChecked(index, true);
// Check what fragment is currently shown, replace if needed.
DetailsFragment details = (DetailsFragment)
getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.details);
if (details == null || details.getShownIndex() != index) {
// Make new fragment to show this selection.
details = DetailsFragment.newInstance(index);
// Execute a transaction, replacing any existing fragment
// with this one inside the frame.
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.replace(R.id.details, details);
ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
ft.commit();
}
} else {
// Otherwise we need to launch a new activity to display
// the dialog fragment with selected text.
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(getActivity(), DetailsActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("index", index);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
}
//END_INCLUDE(titles)
/**
* This is the secondary fragment, displaying the details of a particular
* item.
*/
//BEGIN_INCLUDE(details)
public static class DetailsFragment extends Fragment {
/**
* Create a new instance of DetailsFragment, initialized to
* show the text at 'index'.
*/
public static DetailsFragment newInstance(int index) {
DetailsFragment f = new DetailsFragment();
// Supply index input as an argument.
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt("index", index);
f.setArguments(args);
return f;
}
public int getShownIndex() {
return getArguments().getInt("index", 0);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
if (container == null) {
// We have different layouts, and in one of them this
// fragment's containing frame doesn't exist. The fragment
// may still be created from its saved state, but there is
// no reason to try to create its view hierarchy because it
// won't be displayed. Note this is not needed -- we could
// just run the code below, where we would create and return
// the view hierarchy; it would just never be used.
return null;
}
ScrollView scroller = new ScrollView(getActivity());
TextView text = new TextView(getActivity());
int padding = (int)TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,
4, getActivity().getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
text.setPadding(padding, padding, padding, padding);
scroller.addView(text);
text.setText(Shakespeare.DIALOGUE[getShownIndex()]);
return scroller;
}
}
//END_INCLUDE(details)
}
主要用来演示如何使用ListFragment。
7、FragmentMenu.java
/*
* Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.example.android.apis.app;
import com.example.android.apis.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
/**
* Demonstrates how fragments can participate in the options menu.
*/
public class FragmentMenu extends Activity {
Fragment mFragment1;
Fragment mFragment2;
CheckBox mCheckBox1;
CheckBox mCheckBox2;
// Update fragment visibility when check boxes are changed.
final OnClickListener mClickListener = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
updateFragmentVisibility();
}
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.fragment_menu);
// Make sure the two menu fragments are created.
FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
mFragment1 = fm.findFragmentByTag("f1");
if (mFragment1 == null) {
mFragment1 = new MenuFragment();
ft.add(mFragment1, "f1");
}
mFragment2 = fm.findFragmentByTag("f2");
if (mFragment2 == null) {
mFragment2 = new Menu2Fragment();
ft.add(mFragment2, "f2");
}
ft.commit();
// Watch check box clicks.
mCheckBox1 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.menu1);
mCheckBox1.setOnClickListener(mClickListener);
mCheckBox2 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.menu2);
mCheckBox2.setOnClickListener(mClickListener);
// Make sure fragments start out with correct visibility.
updateFragmentVisibility();
}
@Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
// Make sure fragments are updated after check box view state is restored.
updateFragmentVisibility();
}
// Update fragment visibility based on current check box state.
void updateFragmentVisibility() {
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
if (mCheckBox1.isChecked()) ft.show(mFragment1);
else ft.hide(mFragment1);
if (mCheckBox2.isChecked()) ft.show(mFragment2);
else ft.hide(mFragment2);
ft.commit();
}
/**
* A fragment that displays a menu. This fragment happens to not
* have a UI (it does not implement onCreateView), but it could also
* have one if it wanted.
*/
public static class MenuFragment extends Fragment {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
}
@Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
menu.add("Menu 1a").setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM);
menu.add("Menu 1b").setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM);
}
}
/**
* Second fragment with a menu.
*/
public static class Menu2Fragment extends Fragment {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
}
@Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
menu.add("Menu 2").setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM);
}
}
}
主要演示了如何使用fragment配置menu菜单。
8、FragmentReceiverResults.java
/*
* Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.example.android.apis.app;
import com.example.android.apis.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class FragmentReceiveResult extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
FrameLayout.LayoutParams lp = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
FrameLayout frame = new FrameLayout(this);
frame.setId(R.id.simple_fragment);
setContentView(frame, lp);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
// Do first time initialization -- add fragment.
Fragment newFragment = new ReceiveResultFragment();
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.add(R.id.simple_fragment, newFragment).commit();
}
}
public static class ReceiveResultFragment extends Fragment {
// Definition of the one requestCode we use for receiving resuls.
static final private int GET_CODE = 0;
private TextView mResults;
private OnClickListener mGetListener = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
// Start the activity whose result we want to retrieve. The
// result will come back with request code GET_CODE.
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), SendResult.class);
startActivityForResult(intent, GET_CODE);
}
};
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.receive_result, container, false);
// Retrieve the TextView widget that will display results.
mResults = (TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.results);
// This allows us to later extend the text buffer.
mResults.setText(mResults.getText(), TextView.BufferType.EDITABLE);
// Watch for button clicks.
Button getButton = (Button)v.findViewById(R.id.get);
getButton.setOnClickListener(mGetListener);
return v;
}
/**
* This method is called when the sending activity has finished, with the
* result it supplied.
*/
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
// You can use the requestCode to select between multiple child
// activities you may have started. Here there is only one thing
// we launch.
if (requestCode == GET_CODE) {
// We will be adding to our text.
Editable text = (Editable)mResults.getText();
// This is a standard resultCode that is sent back if the
// activity doesn't supply an explicit result. It will also
// be returned if the activity failed to launch.
if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
text.append("(cancelled)");
// Our protocol with the sending activity is that it will send
// text in 'data' as its result.
} else {
text.append("(okay ");
text.append(Integer.toString(resultCode));
text.append(") ");
if (data != null) {
text.append(data.getAction());
}
}
text.append("\n");
}
}
}
}
演示了调用onActivityResult方法接受返回值。
9、FragmentTabs.java
/*
* Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.example.android.apis.app;
import com.example.android.apis.R;
//BEGIN_INCLUDE(complete)
import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.ActionBar.Tab;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;
/**
* This demonstrates the use of action bar tabs and how they interact
* with other action bar features.
*/
public class FragmentTabs extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
final ActionBar bar = getActionBar();
bar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
bar.setDisplayOptions(0, ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_TITLE);
bar.addTab(bar.newTab()
.setText("Simple")
.setTabListener(new TabListener(
this, "simple", FragmentStack.CountingFragment.class)));
bar.addTab(bar.newTab()
.setText("Contacts")
.setTabListener(new TabListener(
this, "contacts", LoaderCursor.CursorLoaderListFragment.class)));
bar.addTab(bar.newTab()
.setText("Apps")
.setTabListener(new TabListener(
this, "apps", LoaderCustom.AppListFragment.class)));
bar.addTab(bar.newTab()
.setText("Throttle")
.setTabListener(new TabListener(
this, "throttle", LoaderThrottle.ThrottledLoaderListFragment.class)));
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
bar.setSelectedNavigationItem(savedInstanceState.getInt("tab", 0));
}
}
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
outState.putInt("tab", getActionBar().getSelectedNavigationIndex());
}
public static class TabListener implements ActionBar.TabListener {
private final Activity mActivity;
private final String mTag;
private final Class mClass;
private final Bundle mArgs;
private Fragment mFragment;
public TabListener(Activity activity, String tag, Class clz) {
this(activity, tag, clz, null);
}
public TabListener(Activity activity, String tag, Class clz, Bundle args) {
mActivity = activity;
mTag = tag;
mClass = clz;
mArgs = args;
// Check to see if we already have a fragment for this tab, probably
// from a previously saved state. If so, deactivate it, because our
// initial state is that a tab isn't shown.
mFragment = mActivity.getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(mTag);
if (mFragment != null && !mFragment.isDetached()) {
FragmentTransaction ft = mActivity.getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.detach(mFragment);
ft.commit();
}
}
public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
if (mFragment == null) {
mFragment = Fragment.instantiate(mActivity, mClass.getName(), mArgs);
ft.add(android.R.id.content, mFragment, mTag);
} else {
ft.attach(mFragment);
}
}
public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
if (mFragment != null) {
ft.detach(mFragment);
}
}
public void onTabReselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
Toast.makeText(mActivity, "Reselected!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
//END_INCLUDE(complete)
Fragment式的Tab样式。